高级英语历年考题.docx
《高级英语历年考题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语历年考题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高级英语历年考题
2012年1月
Thisstrategyalsohasancientantecedents.Eversincecivilizationbegan，certain1havetriedtorunawayfromitinhopesoffindingasimpler，more2，andmorepeacefullife.Unlikethedropouts，theyarenot3.Theyarewillingtosupportthemselvesandto4somethingtothegeneralcommunity，buttheysimplydon’tliketheenvironmentofcivilization;thatis，thecity，withallits5andtension.
Ihadthelonelychild’shabitof6storiesandholdingconversationswith7persons，andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedand8.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacing9facts，andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformy10ineverydaylife.
Onlytwopeoplesharedher“special”seat:
afineoldmaninavelvetcoat，hishands11overahugecarvedwalking-stick，andabigoldwoman，sitting12，witharollofknittingonherembroideredapron.Theydidnotspeak.Thiswas13，forMissBrillalwayslookedforward14theconversation.Shehadbecomereallyquite15，shethought，atlisteningasthoughshedidn’tlisten，atsittinginotherpeople’slivesjustforaminutewhiletheytalkedroundher.
Ourresearchshowsthatnocompanycansucceedtodaybytryingtobeallthingstoallpeople.Itmustinsteadfindthe16valuethatitalonecandelivertoachosenmarket.Wehaveidentifiedthreedistinctvalue17，socalledbecauseeachdisciplineproducesadifferentkindof18value.Choosingonedisciplinetomasterdoesnotmeanthatacompany19theothertwo，onlythatitpicksadimensionofvalueonwhichto20itsmarketreputationoverthelongterm.
Thevalueofsnobberyingeneral，itshumanistic“point”，consistsinitspowerto21activity.Asocietywithplentyofsnobberiesislikeadogwithplentyof22:
itisnotlikelytobecomecomatose.Everysnobberydemandsofitsdevotees23efforts，asuccessionofsacrifices.Thesociety-snobmustbeperpetuallylion-hunting;themodernity-snobcanneverrest24tryingtobeup-to-date.SwissdoctorsandtheBestthathasbeenthoughtorsaidmustbethedailyandnightlypreoccupationofallthesnobsrespectivelyof25andculture.
A.makingup
B.unique
C.upright
D.customer
E.ugliness
F.disciplines
G.imaginary
H.parasites
I.to
J.stake
K.fleas
L.clasped
M.disease
N.disappointing
O.failure
P.individuals
Q.expert
R.undervalued
S.contribute
T.abandons
U.unceasing
V.pastoral
W.from
X.stimulate
Y.unpleasant
II.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.（15points，1pointforeach）
26.Whatyousayisfar______fromwhatyousaidbefore.
A.MovedB.removedC.provedD.disproved
27.Therewillbelive______oftheconcertonTVandradio.
A.TransactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transportation
28.Thefirstpriorityforagovernmentistoenableitscitizenstoliveinpeaceand______.
A.tranquilityB.altitudeC.complexityD.attitude
29.Thepianistwas______withthemostextravagantapplausefromtheaudience.
A.LoadedB.burdenedC.pressedD.weighed
30.Theproblemofpovertydidn’t______itselfuntiltheearthquake.
A.ManifestB.demonstrateC.emergeD.exhibit
31.Theygottheirjust______whentheschemewasfinallyuncovered.
A.DesertB.dessertC.desertsD.desserts
32.Thetailofthewhale______theirboatandtheyallfellintowater.
A.PluckedB.flickedC.peckedD.flapped
33.Intimeofprosperity，friendswillbeplenty;intimeof______，notoneamongtwenty.
A.DilemmaB.adversityC.insomniaD.deadlock
34.Herefusedto______ofsuchasolutiontohisproblem.
A.DeceiveB.receiveC.conceiveD.perceive
35.HefeltproudtoproclaimthatheknewonlyEnglishandsomehow______ofhisnativeculture.
A.ContemporaryB.temporaryC.contemptuousD.contemptible
36.Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatweshouldabolishracial______.
A.SegregationB.separationC.integrationD.evaporation
37.Itisdesirableto______thechemicalsbeforetheplantisseriouslydamaged.
A.SplashB.spillC.pourD.spray
38.Ididn’texpecthimtodescendto______abuse.
A.CommonB.personalC.ordinaryD.individual
39.Makeaphonecallifyouarewishingtorenewyour______toourmagazine.
A.ContributionB.distributionC.subscriptionD.attribution
40.Hebeganto______astheintensecoldpervadedtheroom.
A.shakeB.quakeC.jerkD.shiver
VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyourAnswerSheet.（20points，2pointseachfor57-60，4pointsfor61，8pointsfor62）
57.我很擅长这些欺骗伎俩，虽然我不能每次都骗得了自己。
58.我同意我们的食物有营养，而且我们大多数人的饮食是均衡的。
59.但我还没有放弃找到加速入睡的办法的希望。
60.我认为对于知识的追求主要源于对权力的热爱，而所有科技上的进步亦是如此。
61.老年生活既不是本来就痛苦，也不是本来就美满的。
它和生活的每个阶段一样，有自己的问题、欢乐、恐惧和潜力。
62.这个国家的一切——社会结构、家庭组织形式、经济、国际地位——变得更加复杂，而不是更加简单。
然而，其占主导地位的传播工具，作为国家的主要连接纽带，却对通常难以解决的人类问题向人们兜售简单的解决方案。
2011年10月
OneofthebestcurrentexamplesofwhatHorowitzistalking 1 isJohnDenver.Hismost 2 songs—“SunshineonMyShoulders”,“RockyMountainHigh”,and“CountryRoad”— 3 themusicaldriveandpowerof 4 rock,whilethelyricscelebratethesimple 5 of“thegoodolddays”.
Itisallsymbolizedinmymindbythehugelysuccessfulart 6 thattelevisionhasmade 7 totheculture,the30-secondcommercial:
thetinydramaofthe 8 housewifewhofindshappiness 9 choosingtherighttoothpaste.Whenbeforeinhumanhistoryhassomuchhumanity 10 surrenderedsomuchofitsleisuretoonetoy,onemassdiversion?
Theyhadno 11 ofcomparisonandassumedthatthiswasa 12 ofhisclass,justasatravelersteppingoffthelinerataforeign 13 forluncheonsumsupanation’scharacterforeverinthe 14 businessmanwhohappensto 15 thetablewithhim.
Eachweek,forexample,arecordofthesalesresultsofthe 16 weekforeachsalesofficeandforSalesDepartmentasa 17 foreachdivisionofthecompanyiskeptand 18 tothesalesresultsforthe 19 weekoftheyear 20 .
ButbyandlargethenewsreportsandcommentariesonCBSandNBCandABCmakeevery 21 topresentviewerswithmorethanone 22 ofanissue，eitherbyletting 23 spokesmenhavetheir 24 orbyoutliningthepositionsheldbybothmajorpartiesonthesubject 25 .
A．folk B．means C．form D．combine E．before
F．preceding G．joys H．in I．corresponding J．central
K．compared L．share M．characteristic N．notable O．opposing
P．effort Q．collectively R．about S．involved T．port
U．say V．aspect W．whole X．earnest Y．Wily
II.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.（15points,1pointforeach）
26.Newbooksweredisplayedina______positionontablesatthefrontoftheshop.
A.prominent B.preeminentC.dominant D.relevant
27.Thegovernmentistryingto______thepeopleintothinkingthatawarisnecessary.
A.inspire B.poisonC.adopt D.brainwash
28.Youneedtodemonstratetotheexaminersthatyouhavemorethana（n）______understandingofthetext.
A.actual B.factualC.literal D.literary
29.Such______ofthefactscannotbeallowedtogounchallenged.
A.distortion B.disturbanceC.distraction D.distribution
30.Cuttingthebushbackintheautumnwillhelppromote______growthinthespring.
A.violent B.virtualC.vigorous D.visual
31.Inthisstory,thecleverlittlefox______thehuntersandescapesfromthetraptheyset.
A.outweighs B.outwitsC.outnumbers D.outgrows
32.TheBritish______time,effortandhugesumsofmoneyonpets.
A.lavish B.grantC.provide D.supply
33.Thefortunesofthemajorpoliticalpartiestendto______andflowovertime.
A.halt B.fallC.ebb D.fly
34.I’mtiredoflisteningtoher______thevirtuesofherchildren.
A.exposing B.explainingC.extending D.extolling
35.Therewillbeamass______totheseaside,thecountrysideandforeignholidaydestinationsduringsummervacation.
A.departure B.inflowC.evasion D.exodus
36.Johnwasangrywhenthebosssaidthathisproposalwascompletely______.
A.disposable B.dismissibleC.unapproachable D.unavoidable
37.Lackofsleephas______herconcentration.
A.deconstructed B.impairedC.demonstrated D.repaired
38.Hehadlonghelda（n）______fascinationwiththehorrorsofcontemporarywarfare.
A.arbitrary B.mortalC.morbid D.courteous
39.Thegovernmentreplacedthenarrowstreetwithawide______withthefundsraised.
A.lane B.pathC.boulevard D.trail
40.Likesomanypoliticians,hehadan______appetiteforpower.
A.innumerable B.inseparableC.insufferable D.insatiable
57.一个致力于在少数特定地区增加个人财富的政府系统永远不会为公众谋求利益。
58.黑人区至少不再满足于其美国城区私生子的地位。
59.男人可以用报纸作为屏障与妻子隔开。
60.当年医生出于对个人自由的坚定不移的尊重而不去杀害健康的、渴望活下去的人们。
61.首先，作为防止无聊的手段，工作是可取的。
因为与终日无所事事百无聊赖相比，从事必要而乏味的工作所感受的无聊就算不了什么了。
62.亚裔美国老人是这样一种公众印象的牺牲品：
他们有家人的独立照顾，因此不需要外界帮助。
然而来到这个国家的亚裔美国入的移民模式、文化障碍、语言障碍、语言问题和他们遭遇的歧视，都给这些老人及其家人带来伤害。
2011年1月
WestGermany,bycontrast,willnotbeableto1anyformofeuthanasiaforalongtimetocome.Oppositionis2fierce,becauseoftheshadowofthepast.Countries3anuninterruptedrecentlibertariantraditionhavelesstofearfromsettingsome4rulesforvoluntaryeuthanasia.By5todiscussit,theyusherinsomethingworse.
Wewatchedwhileprideallowedunimportantbattlestobe6intothemostimportantstandsofthewar－becausewecouldn’t7andwecouldn’tretreatandbecauseitdidn’tmatter
升级会员 