医学专业英语14单元术语解释短语和课后习题答案.docx

医学专业英语14单元术语解释短语和课后习题答案.docx

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医学专业英语14单元术语解释短语和课后习题答案

Chapter1

HumanBodyasaWhole

MedicalTerminology

Learnthefollowingcombiningforms,prefixesandsuffixesandwritethemeaningofthemedicalterminthespaceprovided.

1.ahormonesecretedfromtheadrenalgland

2.inflammationoftheadrenalgland

3.pertainingtomedicine

4.pertainingtobiology

5.pertainingtochemistry

6.pertainingtothebloodvessel

7.pertainingtocells

8.pertainingtomolecules

9.pertainingtothemedicineofthelivingthing

10.thestudyofthelivingthing

11.pertainingtothephysicsofthelivingthing

12.thestudyoftheheart

13.thediseaseoftheheart

14.therecordoftheheartwaves

15.thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands

16.pertainingtotheproductionofhormone

17.thestudyofinnerglandsecretion

18.theredbloodcell

19.thewhitebloodcell

20.thelymphcell

21.thestudyofcell

22.thestudyofchemistryofcell

23.thestudyofbiologyofcell

24.thestudyofembryo

25.thetumoroftheembryo

26.thestudyofthediseaseoftheembryo

27.thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglands

28.pertainingtotheinsideoftheheart

29.pertainingtotheinsideofthecell

30.abovetheskin

31.abovetheskin

32.inflammationoftheskin

33.redbloodcells

34.instrumentofmeasuringredbloodcells

35.tobreatheoutthewastegas

36.todrivesomebodyorsomethingout

37.tospreadoutside

38.sththatproducesdiseases

39.thestudyofblood

40.bloodcells

41.thestudyoftissues

42.thestudyoftissuepathology

43.therapytreatment,hencetissuetreatment

44.pertainingtothebase

45.pertainingtothetoxin

46.pertainingtosymptoms

47.thestudyofbody'sautoprotectionfromdiseases

48.protectedfrom

49.deficiencyintheimmunesystemofthebody

50.substancefromtheadrenalgland

51.waterfromit

52.thestudyofsocieties

53.thestudyofurinarysystem

54.thestudyofcell

55.lymphcells

56.tumorofthelymphaticsystem

57.thestudyofthelymphaticsystem

58.thestudyofphysicalgrowth

59.adoctorofinternalmedicine

60.treatmentbyphysiologicalmethods

61.thenewgrowth,tumor

62.thestudyofmind

63.abnormalconditionofthemind

64.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpsychologyandbiology

65.aconditionofoveractivityofthethyroidgland

66.theconditionofunderactivityofthethyroidgland

67.theinflammationofthethyroidgland

68.cuttingapartthehumanbodyasabranchofmedicalsciences

69.cutopenthebone

70.tocuttheheartopen

71.pertainingtothebloodvessel

72.inflammationofthebloodvessel

73.pertainingtothelymphaticsystemandthebloodvessel

KeytotheExercisesB.

1.（embryo）embryology

2.（process/condition）mechanism

3.（heart）cardiovascular

4.（color）chromatin

5.（secretion）endocrinology

6.（cell）cytology

7.（sth.thatproducesorisproduced）pathogen

8.（lymph）lymphatic

9.（thestudyof）psychology

10.（pertainingto）regular

LanguagePoints:

puttogether组成knownas叫做jointsbetweenbones关节

toprovidepointsofattachmentforthemusclesthatmovethebody牵动骨骼肌引起各种运动hipjoint髋关节flexible有韧性的cushioning缓冲replacedby

bone骨化

onebonemovesinrelationtotheothe两骨彼此靠近产生运动contents物质

nourishment营养物质function发挥功能

wasteproducts废物accumulate积聚

poisonthebody危害生命distributes运送

neededmaterials有用的物质unneededones废物

ismadeupof包括protect…againstforeigninvaders防止外来侵袭（See!

PowerPoin）

identical对等的receives吸收

traveledthrough流经forcedout压送

reenter流入directly直接地

channels管道filters过滤

larynx喉管trachea气管

twolungs左右肺verylargenumberof大量的

airspaces肺泡release释放出

extending延伸至Ubrokendown分解

absorbedinto吸收进chewing咀嚼esophagus食管

KeytotheSectionBPassage1ExercisesB.

1.（Theskeletalsystemconsistsofbones,jointsandsoftbones.）

2.（Heartisgeneratedwhenmusclesarecontracted,whichhelpskeepthebody

temperatureconstant.）

3.（Thecirculationofbloodcarriesusefulmaterialstoallbodycellswhileremovingwasteones.）

4.（Oxygenisinhaledandcarbondioxideisexhaledintheprocessofrespiration.）

5.（Thedigestionoffoodinvolvesbothmechanicalandchemicalprocedures.）

6.（Theurinarysystemkeepsnormallevelsofwaterandofcertainchemicalsinthebody.）

7.（Thepituitaryisamajorglandlocatedunderthebraininthemiddleofthehead.）

8.（Thebraincollectsandprocessesinformationandthensendsinstructionstoallpartsofthebodytobecarriedout.）

9.（Themainfunctionofthemalereproductivesystemistogenerate,transportandkeepactivemalesexcells.）

10.

ExercisesE.

（Thelargestofthebody'sorgans,theskinprotectstheinnerstructureofthebodywithacompletelayer.）

KeytotheSectionAPassage1

1.

2.functionofthepituitary

4.molecules

6.endocrinology

8.saliva

10.bloodcirculation

12.physiology

14.thefemalereproductive

16.immunology

18.voluntarymuscle

20.psychology