高考英语单项选择题.docx
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高考英语单项选择题
最新五年（2004~2005）全国高考试题单项选择
命题趋势
单项选择填空，主要考查考生所学过的时态、语态、短语、习惯用法、语法、交际用语等语法项目以及灵活运用这些语言语法项目的能力。
该题型所考查的内容覆盖面广，知识及信息含量大。
具体来说，主要包括以下语言语法项目：
1．冠词
2．名词
3．代词
4．形容词、副词及它们的级
5．连词
6．介词
7．数词
8．It的用法
9．动词（动词词组、非谓语动词、虚拟语气等）
10．倒装
11．从句
12．情景交际及其它
最近5年来，高考题中，单项选择这一题型的考试，出现了以下一些命题趋势：
1．纯语法项目的考题越来越少，取而代之的是灵活多边的英语知识和能力的综合考查以及大量的交际英语方面的情景交际对话：
2．四个备选项中，应排除的三项越来越具有迷惑性。
考生如不考虑该题特定的语意情景，往往无从下笔，从语法角度上来看，难以选择正确答案；
3．进年来，由于大纲越来越强调交际英语以及运用英语的能力，这一题型的题量和赋值有逐渐减少的趋势。
这一点，广大考生以及第一线的老师应有所了解。
应试对策
考生在答题时，思维应清晰，主应考虑到：
1．细心审题，解析每一个考查要点；
2．分析题干以及备选项所提供的全部信息；
3．要注意所考查的语言语法项目在特定情景下的特殊用法，尤其要排除母语的干扰；
4．注意时态、语态、主动、被动以及结构一致性；
5．利用排他法排除干扰项；
6．学会猜题也是一种技能，如无法判定正确答案，可选择表面上极不可能的选项。
试题类编
NMET2004
21.–It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.–OK____.
A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou
22.Let’skeeptothepointorwe____anydecisions.
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached
23.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
24.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto____hotel;Icanfindyou____bedinmyflat.
A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填
25.Rosesneedspecialcare____theycanlivethoughwinter.
A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as
26.–Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
–That____mefine.
A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits
27.Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
28.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
29.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?
–No,it____behim–I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.
A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot
30.Mymindwasn’tonwhathesayingsoI’mafraidI____halfofit.
A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed
31.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
32.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
33.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch____shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
34.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
--____?
A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome
35.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____,thewalkwilldomegood.
A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides
北京2004
21.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but____ofthemcame.
A.neitherb.eitherC.noneD.both
22.–What’sthatterriblenoise?
–Theneighbors____foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
23.Myadvisorencouraged____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.
A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake
24.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis
25.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
26.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArtnhur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
B.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.
A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted
28.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
29.____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.
A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
30.There’s____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget____?
A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any
31.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
32._____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis____majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填
33.____twoexamstoworryabout.Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof
34.____isrepeatedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.asC.ThatD.What
35.Idon’t____rock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor
天津2004
21．--Howoftendoyoueatout?
--_____,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking
22.Standoverthere____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.whileC.butD.and
23.Hellenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
24.Whenheleft____college,hegotajobas____reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the
25.Happybirthday,Alice!
Soyouhave____twenty-onealready!
A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed
26.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s____.
A.reachB.handC.holdD.place
27Mr.Smithusedtosmoke____buthehasgivenitup.
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly
28.–WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?
–Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting
29.IgotthestoryfromTomand____peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.
A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan
30.Itiseasytodotherepair.____youneedisahammerandsomenails.
A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything
31.–Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?
–Well,ifyou____know,hernameisMabel.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall
32.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
33.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon____it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof
34.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.
A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun
湖北2004
21.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin____oflittlechildren.
A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance
22.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe____hersomewhere.
A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen
23.Therewas____time____Ihatedtogotoschool.
A.at;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
24.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
B.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo
25.Therearetwobuildings.____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
26.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?
--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___be.
A.mightB.willC.mustD.can
27.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
28._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
30.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_____pale.
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared
31.Wehaveto____thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
32.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto
33.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?
–No,I____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited
C.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite
34.____straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.
A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing
35.–Will$200_____?
–I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.
A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.do
广东2004
21.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager____toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged
22.Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.
A.ForB.byC.asD.with
23.Ihavealwaysbeenhoneststraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
24.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
25.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
26._____theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted
C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted
27.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot____totalkto.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone
28.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade____discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolour.
A.a;不填B.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a
29.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways____muchtodo.
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
30.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
31.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothe
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