浙江省温州市中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx
《浙江省温州市中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省温州市中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![浙江省温州市中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/1/7ce3bd73-b9cd-4fb0-8c0a-bf545dfaa074/7ce3bd73-b9cd-4fb0-8c0a-bf545dfaa0741.gif)
浙江省温州市中考英语真题文字版含答案
2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave___________friendlikehim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Theroadsarebecoming___________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.
A.widerB.longerC.cleanerD.busier
3.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor__________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.
A.artB.sportC.musicD.science
4.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.
A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly
5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.
A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through
6.—Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.
一Well,we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since
8.Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.
A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling
9.—Linda,mayIknow_____________?
一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.
A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents
B.howyouplantospendyourweekend
C.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside
D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith
10.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.
—____________!
Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.
A.YoubetB.ComeonC.NoproblemD.That’scool
二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意•然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"WherecouldMichaelbe?
"Iwonderedaloud.
Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.
Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!
"on11back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally12.
Anothertime,heembarrassed*Nicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She13_shared;shealwayssaid,"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?
Heasked,"Dideverybody14howNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?
"Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!
ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,15healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruining*someone’sValentine’sDay.
I16himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers'sdesk,digginginhis17ofvalentines*!
"Hurryandhelpme,"saidMichaelassoonashe18me.
AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines19.
Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas20whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so21madehimacard.
IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso22toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.
"Buteveryonemadeoneforme,"Michaelcontinued*"SoI'mgivinghimmy23.sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael."
Istoodthere,notquitebelieving24Iwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?
”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof25…inahiddensortofway.
11.A.myB.hisC.herD.its
12.A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous
13.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
14.A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide
15.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because
16.A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor
17.A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag
18.A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught
19.A.upB.inC.awayD.back
20.A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special
21.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
22.A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered
23.A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards
24.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
25.A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient
三、阅读理解(本题有15小題。
第26-28小題,每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。
共30分)
阅读下面短文,第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone»morethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.
HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!
EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!
YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:
●BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.
●Completethepagesinthehandbook.
●Pickuprubbish.
●AttendaGuidedProgram.
●ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.
●MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.
●GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.
AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.
26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?
A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.
27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?
A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.
C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.
28.BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete____________.
A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevensteps
B
Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.
Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:
howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite*youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.
Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.
Youmayhaveheard"ItneverrainsinLima."Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6.000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.
Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?
ABCD
30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak______________.
A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Incalanguage
31.Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeans_______________.
A.warmairB.seawaterC.snowandiceD.verylightrain
32.Limaisacity________________________.
A.whichisrichinwaterresources
B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncaculture
C.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica
D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle
C
Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemic*willthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.
__▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat"looks"exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivate*ourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe"viruses"looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile»Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.
Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.Thetechnicalapproaches*ofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.
Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem"sees"them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:
withoutenoughtheseviruses•howcanBcellsrememberthem?
That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.
Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeo