浙江省宁波市届高三上学期高考模拟考试英语Word版含答案.docx

浙江省宁波市届高三上学期高考模拟考试英语Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市届高三上学期高考模拟考试英语Word版含答案

2021年11月浙江省宁波市高三选考模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题,每小题2.5分，满分2S分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

IlovetostudyarthistoryanddevelopmyskillatcreatingartButIworkfull-timeasarecoverydoctor,soIhavethechancetouseartasexpressionandhealing.Foralmostsixyears,Ihavebeenrollingmy“ArtCart”thatI builtdownthehails;ofthehospital,whereImaketheyoungpatientswhoarereceivingterriblemedicaltreatment createart.

Onthesevisits,Ibringmyartpartfilledwitheverythingfromcoloredpencilstomarkersandmore.Iwanttoactasan“ArtistBuddy”tobringkidssomereliefwhiletheyarewaitingfororreceivingtreatment.

WhenIbegandoingthis,atfirsttheparentswereabitleeryandshowedlittleinterestinit.Butnowtheyareexcitedtoseethebenefitsofartexpressionandthewayitliftsthechildren^spirits.Itgivesthemasenseof achievementandself-control,andhelpslifttheirsoulsintheirsituation.Andtimeaftertime,theparents themselvescreateartwhichgivesthemrelieffromthestressesofseeingtheirchildreninamostdifficultsituation. Besides,Ijustlovebeingthere.Thisworkkeepsmegratefullybalancedandhasagreateffectonmymood.

Thisisagreatchancethatallowsmetogodownthereandbeapartofthosekids’treatment.AndIgettoknowthesekidsbecausetheyarethereveryoften.Thechildren’seyeslightupwhentheyseemeandtheartcart.Asix-year-oldboywasreceivingtreatmentforhisleukemiaandwewereimmersedinsomeartactivity.His motherwaspresentandnearby.Afterawhile,thisyoungboylookedathismotherwithexcitementandsaid,“Mom,IpromiseIamgoingtotrynottoplayvideogamestoomuch.AndI’dliketodomoreart.Artmakesmy headfeelbetter.”

21.Theauthorrollsthe“ArtCart”inthehospitalto___________.

A.puthisideaofartintopractice

B.getchildreninvolvedincreatingart

C.gainprofitsfromtheparentsofthesickchildren

D. relievechildren^anxietyaboutmedicaltreatment

22.Theunderlinedword“leery”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“__________”.

A.annoyed    B.    thankful    C. delighted    D. suspicious

23.Thepurposeofusingtheexampleofa6-year-oldboyisto___________.

A.praisetheboyforbeingbrave

B.praisethemotherforbeingcaring

C.provethevalueofartinmedicaltreatment

D.provetheeffortsofthewriterinhisartwork

B

Doyourememberplayingstickballorjumpingropeinthestreet?

Neighborhoodstreetsusedtobechildren^playgrounds,buttrafficwastheproblem.Nowoneorganizationwantstobringthosebacktokidsbytemporarily closinglocalstreetstotrafficandlettingkidsplayoutside.

Playingisimportantbutcommunitybuildingsendthefun.SoherecamePlayStreets.ItbeganinBristolin2009withjustonestreetEncouragedbythesuccess,theideagrew.Itreallytookoffin2011withsupportfrom TheFundingNetworkandnowthousandsofpeopleacrosstheUKaretakingpartintheactivityandplayingin thestreets.Later,PlayStreetsbecameaglobalmovementandmovedacrossthepondtoUScommunitiesinSan Francisco,ChicagoandSeattle.NowPlayStreetsisspreadinglikewildfire.

“Oursocietyhaschangedandcommunitiesarehavinghigherlevelsofisolationthaneverbeforeandkidsaren’tplayingoutsideasmucheither.ButPlayStreetsgivespeopleaplacetohavestreetmeetingsandparties,or simplyaplacetoplayforafewhours,” ValliMorphett,thechiefexecutiveofCoDesignStudiossaid.

YoucanbringPlayStreetstoyourstreetinyourneighborhoodtoo.Getagroupofneighborstogethertoorganizeactivitiesandyoucanevenasklocalschoolstohelpplanyouractivities.Butyoujustcan'tputupasign andcloseyourstreettotraffic.Beforeyoustart,youshouldconsiderthefollowingquestiontomakesurePlay Streetswillgowell.Isthelocalgovernmentsupportive?

Youshouldhandlethenecessarypaperworkwiththe localgovernmentsothatrulesarefollowed.Thelocalgovernmentisnormallyreceptivetotheactivityandlikely tomakeiteasytoclosethestreet.Oncethepermithasbeenapproved,ifstimeforfun.Gatherakitoftoysand supplies,getthewordout,andgeteachorganizertotakeonaroletosharetheload.

24.WhatistheinitialintentionofPlayStreets?

A. Tobringfunofplaybacktochildren.

B.Toreducetheinconveniencecausedbytraffic.

C.Tohelpchildrenstrikeabalancebetweenstudyandplay.

D.To remind peopleofthedayswhenvarioussportswereplayedoutside

25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofPlayStreets.   B.ThereasonforPlayStreets.

C.ThesupportforPlayStreets.D.ThedevelopmentofPlayStreets.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutPlayStreetsaccordingtoValliMorphett?

A.PlayStreetsforceschildrentoplayoutsideasbefore.

B.PlayStreetsencouragespeopletohavemeetingsandparties.

C.PlayStreetsprovidespeoplewithspaceforphysicaleducation.

D.PlayStreetsstrengthensthebondsbetweenpeopleintheneighborhood.

27.WhatshouldbedonetobringPlayStreetstoyourcommunity?

A.Relyingonlocalschoolstoorganizeactivities.

B.Winningtheapprovalofthelocalgovernment.

C.SpreadingtheideaofPlayStreetsamongpeople.

D. Ensuringsafetyinthecommunitybyputtingupsigns.

C

Haveyouevertakenataxi?

Inthepast,doingsomeantfindingone,flaggingitdownandtellingthedriverwhereyouwantedtogo,paying,andpossibly,addingatip.Andwhilethisstillhappens,itislesscommonthanit usedtobe.Thesedays,itismucheasiertoopenaride-hailing（打车）app.Alloftheboringstuffgetstakencare of.Itisaperfectsolution!

Exceptthatitisn’t.ArecentreportfromurbantransportconsultantBruceSchaller,whospentthelastfouryearsstudyingtrafficflowinNewYork,concludedthattheuseoftheseapp-basedjourneysiscausingtrafficjams. The81%increaseinthesecity-basedridesmeansthattherearenowfivetimesmoreofthemthantheiconic yellowtaxicab.“It’stheshiftinpa咖agefrompublictransport/，hetoldtheBBC.“Thatmeansmovingpeople fromlargervehiclesintosmallerones,whichmeansmorevehiclestomovethesamepeople.Therefore,more traffic.”

“Theyareoutthereinforceattheworstpossibletimes,n saidProfChristoWilson,acomputerscientistatNortheasternUniversity,whohasalsostudiedtheservices.HereferredtoUber’strafficdata,whichperfectly matchthepeaksfortherushhour.Healsoaddedthatthelowfaresandconveniencemeanthatpeopleareordering ridestogofromAtoBwhentheywouldn’tnormally.Bothhelpcontributetothecongestion（拥堵）.

Sowhatcanbedonetostoptrafficfrombackinguporbottlenecking?

Onesolutioninvolvescombiningride-hailingwithsharing.Manyride-hailingcompanies,suchasUberandDidiChuxing,enablecustomers tocarpool.Thisallowstravelerswhosharesimilardestinationstosharethejourney.Theappenablesdriversto pickuppassengershalfway,whichmeansmorestreamlinedtraffic,andlesstimespentwithanemptyvehicle.

Couldthisdecongesttheworld'sjam-packedroads?

Itiscertainlyonesolution.Butmaybeweshouldn'tbesoquicktodismissthemoretraditionalpublictransportoptions.“Congestionisareallycomplicatedissuedsaid AdrewSalzberg,fromUber.“Thereisnomoreefficientwaytomovepeoplearoundthanpublictransport,”he added.Sodon'tdoawaywiththatbuspassjustyet.

28.WhatdoBruceSchallerandChristoWilsonhaveincommon?

A.Theyboththinkhighlyofthepublictransport.

B.Theybothworryaboutthewideuseofride-hailingapps.

C.Theybothbelievethatcongestionistoodifficulttosolve.

D.Theybothagreethatcongestionresultspartlyfromreducedridingcost

29.WhatissuggestedbyAndrewSalzberg?

A.Takingpublictransportifpossible.

B.Usingride-hailingappsinawiseway.

C.Abandoningtakingpublictransportnow.

D.Sharingvehicleswithpassengerswithsimilardestinations.

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Trafficisgettingworse.

B.Technologycountsinthefuture.

C.Ride-hailingappsmaketerriblejams.

D.Effortsarcneededtoimproveroadjams.

第二节（共S小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howwouldyoufeelifyouweresharingapersonalstoryandnoticedthatyourfriendwasn'treallylistening?

Youprobablywouldn’tbetooexcited.Withoutactivelistening,peopleoftenfeelunheardandunacknowledged. __31__

Listenwithoutmakingjudgements.Mostpeopletendtojudgeothersduringconversations.__32__Ifyouletyouropinionscomeintoplay,theymayruintheconversation.However,ifyouenteradiscussionwiththegoal ofunderstandingsomeoneelse'sopinion,theywillwanttohavedeeperdiscussionswithyou.

__33__Physicallyshowingthatyou’relisteningdoesn’tcomenaturallyforeverybody.Butifsomeoneisreadytoopenuptoyou，andyousitbackwithyourarmscrossedwithoutsayingaword,they’renotgoingtosay much.Toencouragesomeonetokeeptalking,focusonthespeakerbyturningyourheadandbodytofacethem andbymakingeyecontact.

Askquestions.Askingquestionsisoneofthebestwaystoshowyou'reinterested.Ifsomeoneistellingyouabouttheirskitrip，don’trespondwith“That’snice.”__34__Instead，youcanask,“Howlonghaveyoubeen skiing?

”or“Whatwasyourfavoritepartofthetrip?

”Thepersonwillthinkhighlyofyoubecauseyouhaveasked afewquestions.

Thinkbeforeresponding.Afterthespeakerhasfinishedtalking,agoodlistenermaytakesometimebeforeresponding.Simplytakeafewsecon