全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3答案Unit1Unit8.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3答案Unit1Unit8
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案
Unit1
P3:
AfterListening
Completethefollowingstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
1.takingabreak2.escapingreliefoutinthecountryfast
move3.thepollutionofthecitysmog
4.changesinthewaywelive
P10:
ContentQuestions
Pairwork
Oneofyouasksthefirstsixquestionsandtheotheranswers.Startingfromquestion7,changeroles.Whenyouhavefinished,theteachermaywanttoputsomeofthequestionstoyoutocheckyourprogress.
1.Writeandliveonafarm.
2.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.
3.No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.
4.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.
5.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.
6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.
7.Hehastocrawlintoblack-beardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWaterswildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.
8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.
9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample:
theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.
10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.
11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhatthey’vebeenabletoaccomplish.
12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdream.
P11:
TEXTORQANIZATION
WorkingonYourOwn
Dotheexercisesandthencompareyouranswerswithapartner.
1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas.1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
PartTwoParas.4-7Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThreeParas.8-11Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFourParas.12-15Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
2.HappyMomentsandEventsHardships
1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsand1)workinghardbothvegetablesinwinterandinsummer
2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicycle2)harshenvironmentrides,etc.andweathercondition
3)keepingwarminsidethehouse3)anxiousmomentsaftertheinwinterwriterquithisjob
4)writingfreelancearticles4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5)earningenoughmoneywhile5)solitude
maintainingahappyfamilylife.
P12LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)specialqualities
(2)atightbudget(3)entertain
(4)anyway(5)involved(6)requirement(7)onasmallscale
(8)temptation(9)instead(10)machinery
P15:
Vocabulary
I
1.1)Onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated
6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved
10)economic11)blasting12)justabout
2.1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup
3.1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.1)theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2)devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3)stackedtemptationneverdinedout
P18II.ConfusableWords
1.
1)house2)Home3)homefamily4)household
2.
1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspect
P19III.WordFormation
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howswhys6)upped
7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
P20:
ComprehensiveExercise
I.Cloze
1.
(1)getsby
(2)temptation(3)getthrough(4)improvements
(5)asidefrom(6)suspect(7)supplement(8)profit
(9)stacking
2.
(1)replaced
(2)consider(3)quit(4)world(5)tough(6)fuels(7)provide(8)luxuries(9)balance(10)ideal
P21II.Translation
1.
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Shedeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
P27ComprehensionCheck
1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.c
P28:
Translation
1.什么?
你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?
其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目:
新近发行的电影,动画片。
“成人”电影,体育锻炼节目,旅游,体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
P28:
LanguagePractice
1.Matchthedefinitions(定义)inColumn(栏)BwiththewordsorphrasesorphrasesinColumnA.
1)g2)f3)e4)d5)b6)h7)a8)c
2.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)roast2)cable3)atonetime4)getalong5)missedouton
6)commute7)takenover8)makesense9)gowith
10)dizzy11)gasped12)networks
P31aPartIIISupplementaryExercises
2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:
(aself-reliantsortoflife)(thesmelloftheearthwarming)
(usualhouseholdroutine)(lowerthestandardofliving)
(beonatightbudget)(resistthetemptation)
3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:
1)(Laterthismonth,we’llspraytheorchard,paintthebarn,plantthegardenandcleanthehenhousebeforethenewchicksarrive.)
2)(I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime,butnowwedon’tneedasmucheither.)
3)(Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.)
4)(Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,however,demandforfarmslikeoursshouldbestrongagain.)
5)(Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,however,demandforfarmslikeoursshouldbestrongagain.)
Unit2
P33AfterListening
1.BarackObamahadbecomethe44thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.2.howfartheyhavecomeasacountry
3.racialdiscrimination4.persevereanything
P40ComprehensionContentQuestions
PairWork
1.Becauseshethoughthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivil-rightsfighterandnevergaveupstrugglingforfreedom.
2.BecausethisisaplacewheremanyescapedslavestakingtheUndergroundRailroadwerefinallysavedbyHenson.
3.TheUndergroundRailroadwasasecretwebofescaperoutesandsafehousesthroughwhichslavesinlargenumbers,withthehelpoflotsofcourageouspeople,fledtotheNorthandobtainedfreedom.Courageousmenandwomenforgetit.
4.TheauthorwantedtohelptheAmericansrememberthoseheroes.
5.Hesavedenoughmoneybyworkinginironmoldingonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.
6.Becausehehelpedtheslavesescape.
7.Becausehewasdrivenbyreligiousconviction.
8.Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.
9.Theyhadtotravelhundredsofmilesthroughunknowncountrywithnoroadsignandfewmaps,usuallyundercoverofnight.
10.Becauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedtherein1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtherunawaystosettletheirvirginland.
11.Becauseheheardalarmingnews:
thenewmasterwasplanningtosellhimforplantationworkintheDeepSouth.Theslavewouldbeseparatedforeverfromhisfamily.
12.InCincinnatithemembersoftheUndergroundRailroadprovidedfortheirwelfare,andsetthemthirtymilesontheirwaybywagon.InBuffalo,N.Y.afriendlycaptaingaveHensonadollarandarrangedforaboat,whichcarriedthemtoCanada.
P41WorkingonYourOwn
1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas.1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
PartTwoParas.6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.Story1:
(Paras.6-10)Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadaandfreedom.
Story2:
(Paras.11-15)Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3:
(Paras.16-23)BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.
P41LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)mission
(2)courageous(3)forged(4)escaperout