高考四川卷英语试题含答案解析.docx
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高考四川卷英语试题含答案解析
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwill
Lucy
doat
11:
30
tomorrow?
A.
Goout
for
lunch.
B.Seeherdentist.
C.Visitafrien
d.
2.
Whatis
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It's
sunny.
B.It'srainy.
C.
It'scloudy.
3.Whydoes
the
mantalk
to
Dr.Simpson?
A.
To
makean
apology.
B.Toaskforhelp.
C.
Todiscusshis
studies.
1/12
4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.D.Getanassistant.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
6.Whattime
isitnow?
A.1:
45.
B.
2:
10.
7.Whatwill
themando?
A.Workon
aproject.
C.Meetwith
ProfessorSmith.
请听第7段材料，
回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.
Goingoutfor
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
C.2:
15.
B.SeeLindainthelibrary.
sightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarry
2/12
C.Hostandvisitor.
C.Dosomeshopping.
outsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It'sexpensiveB.It'ssatisfactory.C.It'sinconvenient
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.Recommendherapartment.B.Findanewapartment.C.Takecareofherapartment请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
八、、°
A
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,
Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglive
statisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
Goodcomputerskills
Availableeveningsandweekends
Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.
TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
3/12
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach
C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends
D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhuman
strengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadiffereneeinthelivesofothers.
Werenotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesare
busyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.
Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbea
bystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdiffereneewhenyou're
older.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperieneeworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperienee.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
C
InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”
intheworld.
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.
“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.But
ratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”
“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecific
worldsmoreclearly.
Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalaneetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.
28.
WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?
C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.
29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas
A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer
30.WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?
A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.
atnight.
beenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilk
powdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactive
andlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudy
publishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood
NightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleepIonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansup
tonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleep
atnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecause
ofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthe
bestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,t
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