配套K12版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America 外研版选修7.docx

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配套K12版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America 外研版选修7.docx

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配套K12版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Music Born in America 外研版选修7.docx

配套K12版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module4MusicBorninAmerica外研版选修7

Module4 MusicBorninAmerica

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Allparentsarewillingtorisklosingtheirlivestosavethoseoftheirchildrenwhenadisasterisapproaching(接近).

2.Weweredeeplytouched(感动)byhercontributiontotheprotectionofanimals.

3.Misunderstandingsarising(产生)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

4.Menusuallyhaveanadvantage(优势)overwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.

5.Heofferedtheboysomecoffee,buthedeclined(拒绝)politely.

6.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted(致力于)tocompletingsuchacomplicatedproject?

7.Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline(最后期限),itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.

8.Becauseofthebadweather,theworkwasalreadybehindschedule(进度表).

9.Instudents’eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues(美德).

10.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday.Otherwise(否则),Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.

11.Wemustensurethatthetourismdevelopsinharmony(协调)withtheenvironment.

12.Sheisoneofthosevain(自负的)peoplewhonevertakeothers’advice.

13.Inthemid1970s,peoplewereboredwith(厌烦)thepopmusicoftheday,anddiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindecline.

14.Devotedto(致力于)hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.

15.Ratherthan(而不是)allowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.

16.Iwouldliketotakeadvantageof(利用)thischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.People’slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmonious(harmony)picture.

2.Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)

3.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour(humorous)andalwaysactsinahumorousway.

4.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)

1.句型公式:

themoment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”

我一听说他在住院,我马上去看他了。

ThemomentIheardhewasinhospitalIwenttoseehimimmediately.

2.句型公式:

aswellas“不但……而且……”“既……又……”“除了……之外,还有……”

除了为当地的慈善机构募捐,这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。

Aswellasraisingmoneyforthelocalcharity,thecompanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell.

3.句型公式:

Itdoesn’tmatter+从句“……无关紧要”

你失败多少次都不要紧;要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。

Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyoufail;whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.(2018·福州市质检)

第一板块

核心词汇

1.declinevi.下降;衰落;婉拒n.下降;减少;衰退

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodecline(decline)fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.(浙江卷)

②Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Oxford.(山东卷)

③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.

④我邀请他们搭便车,但他们婉言谢绝了。

Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.

⑤自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了。

Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonthedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)beindecline  处于下降、衰退中

onthedecline在下坡路上;在衰退(减少)

(2)declinetodosth拒绝做某事

declineby/to下降了/到……

【点津】

(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有:

rise,increase,goup等;表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有:

fall,drop,decrease,godown,decline。

(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。

2.harmonyn.协调;融洽

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/根据汉语提示完成片段

①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.(2015·福建卷)

②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutoftheharmonywiththeirparents’.去掉the

③Socialharmony(社会和谐)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeopleliveinharmony(和谐共处)witheachothercanwehaveaharmonioussociety(拥有一个和谐社会).

状元笔记全记牢

(1)inharmonywithsb/sth与……协调;与……相配

outofharmonywithsb/sth与……不协调

live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽

(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的

3.devotev.投入于;献身

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(湖南卷)

②Ateacher’sdevotion(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.(2018·襄阳模拟)

③Myuncleretiredin1998.Sincethenhehasbeendevotinghistimetohelppoorchildren.help→helping

④Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.

→Devotinghimselftocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(现在分词短语作状语)

→Devotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(过去分词短语作状语)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)devote...to(doing)sth把……献给;把……致力于

devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于;专心于

(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;忠实的

bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于;专心致志于

(3)devotionn.深爱;奉献

【点津】

表示“专心于;致力于”的短语除了bedevotedto外,还有:

beaddictedto;beabsorbedin;belostin;focuson;concentrateon等。

4.ratherthan而不是

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocusontheimpactoftheheavysnow.(2018·马鞍山市两校联考)

②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.(浙江卷)

③Judgingfromthesceneoftheaccident,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,whoistoblame.is→are

④HepreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.

→HewouldstayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.

→HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangototheconcert.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)prefertodosthratherthandosth

=woulddosthratherthandosth

=wouldratherdosththandosth

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

(2)orrather更确切地说

otherthan除……之外

【点津】

ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

5.farfrom远不,完全不

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级

①Theproblemisfarfrombeingsettled(settle),soitwillbediscussedagain.

②Britainisbyfarthelargest(large)importerofteaintheworld.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)

③Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon.(陕西卷)

去掉far

Theshowisnotafailure;it’sabigsuccess.farfrom

状元笔记全记牢

(1)farfrom

远非……;不……

(2)farawayfrom离……很远

byfar...……得多;最(修饰比较级、最高级)

第二板块

经典句式

6.Itdoesn’tmatter(tosb)+从句,……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Theteachersintheschoolareverykind.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhavestudiedthereforashortoralongtime.(2018·陕西省重点中学模拟)

②Whatmattersisthatyourgoalscreatenotonlyabettertomorrowbutaboveallabettertodayforyou.

③Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse(更糟糕的是),itwasbeginningtorain.

④Asamatteroffact(实际上),itdoesn’tmatterthat(不要紧)wemakemistakes,andwhatmattersis(重要的是)thatwedrawalessonfromthem.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)Itmattersalot/agreatdeal/much+从句……非常重要

Itdoesn’tmatter.(口语)没关系。

(2)asamatteroffact实际上;事实上

What’sthematter?

(口语)怎么了?

有什么麻烦?

tomakemattersworse使情况更糟的是

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Hiphopis1.anAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork,especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.Therearefourmain2.aspects(aspect)ofhiphop:

breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic—DJ-ingandrapping.Rappingisalsoknown3.asMC-ing.Therewasabigbreakthrough.DJHerc,one4.ofthemostpopularJamaicanDJsatthetime,5.noticed(notice)thatNewYorkaudiencesdidn’treallylikereggaemusic,sohestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic,6.including(include)rockanddiscomusic.Theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches,7.using(use)rhymingwords.Atthesametime,peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties.8.Becauseit’scheapandeasyandpeoplewere9.bored(bore)withthepopmusicoftheday,hiphopbecame10.successful(success).

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI’mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentomusic.Becausewithoutthem,itissoquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingveryworseandmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,“Noway!

Ican’tstudywithoutanykindofmusic—IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan’tthink!

”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!

答案 

Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainand

youtoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthat

workforherstudents.

mycase,whenI’mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessay

ordosomerevision,Ilistentomusic.Becausewithout

,itissoquiet

Iwouldfallasleep.ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingvery

andmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.MyfriendJackisaid,“Noway!

Ican’tstudy

anykindofmusic—Ihavetoworkin

silenceorIcan’tthink!

”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusic

thenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假定你是李华,你的父母利用一切机会培养你适应生活的能力,坚信最重要的是孩子未来的成功。

你父母的做法有:

1.把业余时间用在对你的教育上;

2.不为你包办一切,鼓励你独立生活;

3.要求你与人们和睦相处;

4.要求你当问题出现时,要找合适的方法去解决。

注意:

1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文;

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;

3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Myparentstakeadvantageofallthechancestodevelopmyabilitytoadapttothenewlife.Theythinkwhatmattersmostismysuccessinthefuture.Theydevotealltheirfreetimetotheeducationofme.Ratherthandoeverythingforme,theyprefertoencouragemetoliveindependently.Farfromthat,theyaskmetoliveinharmonywithpeople.Theyalsodemandthatwheneveraproblemarisesinmylife,Ishouldfindaproperapproachtosolvingit.

A

(2018·唐山一模)Theonlinebus

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