中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练外研版.docx
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中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练外研版
完形填空、阅读理解专项训练
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy__1__havechangedintocomputergamehousestogetmore__2__.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.
Inthecomputergamehouses,people__3__alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.It’s__4__foronetobeatacomputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto__5__whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey__6__,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’t__7__withoutit.
Theresultisthatsomepeopledon’twantto__8__andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare__9__.Theydon’twanttohave__10__.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheir__11__.
Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir__12__.Someofthemarenot__13__enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrobothers’andbecome__14__.
Computergameaddiction（上瘾）isa__15__probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.
1.A.streetsB.schoolsC.townsD.cities
2.A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.students
3.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay
4.A.possibleB.easyC.goodD.hard
5.A.readB.learnC.winD.download
6.A.loseB.tryC.wasteD.watch
7.A.comeB.liveC.studyD.eat
8.A.watchTVB.gooutC.staythereD.work
9.A.betterB.excitingC.evenworseD.interesting
10.A.lessonsB.gamesC.familiesD.sports
11.A.classesB.roomsC.schoolsD.shops
12.A.classmatesB.teachersC.sistersD.parents
13.A.luckyB.unluckyC.carefulD.polite
14.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor
15.A.importantB.wonderfulC.unusualD.serious
B.
Concorde’sBirthday
CONCORDE,theworld’sfastesttravelerplane,willsoonbeover33yearsold.Itfirst__1__on2March,1969inFrance.Concordewasdeveloped__2__bothFranceandBritain.From1956thesetwocountrieshada__3__ofasupersonic（超声速的）travelerplane.In1962theystartedto__4__togetherontheplan.Theplane__5__over1.5billionpoundstodevelop.Itisthemosttestedplaneinthehistory.It__6__over5,000hoursoftesting.Concordefliesattwicethespeedof__7__.Thismeansthatit__8__only3hours25minutestoflybetweenLondonandNewYork,comparewith7-8hoursinothertravelerplanes.__9__thefive-hourtimedifferencebetweentheUSAandBritain,itis__10__totravelwestonConcordeandarriveinNewYorkbeforeyouleaveLondon!
Youcancatchthe10:
30a.m.__11__fromLondon,HeathrowandstartworkinNewYorkanhour__12__!
Concordeismuchusedbybusinesspeopleandfilmstars.EachConcordeisbuilt__13__acostof55millionpounds.Twentyhavebeenbuilt__14__.AirFranceandBritishAirway__15__themost.Theyeachhavesevenplanes.
1.A.inventedB.producedC.flewD.tookoff
2.A.forB.byC.fromD.with
3.A.talkB.fightC.meetingD.dream
4.A.workB.doC.carryD.finish
5.A.paidB.wantedC.neededD.cost
6.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.wasgivenD.hadgiven
7.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout
8.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.travels
9.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.GiveupD.Thinkof
10.A.possibleB.impossibleC.realD.unreal
11.A.planeB.passengerC.flightD.airline
12.A.laterB.lateC.earlierD.early
13.A.withB.atC.forD.on
14.A.sowellB.sosoonC.soexpensiveD.sofar
15.A.buildB.ownC.sellD.make
C
OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldmanwaswalking__1__thecitycenter.Theshopswereallfullofgoodthingsandthey__2__withcheerfulshoppers.Suddenlyhesawadirtyboysittingonthegroundcryingsadly.Whenthe__3__oldmanaskedhimwhyhe__4__,thelittleboytoldhimthathehad__5__atenpennypiecethathisuncle__6__him.Atoncetheoldmanpulledoutahandfulofcoins.He__7__outashiningnewtenpennypieceandhandedittothechild.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidthelittleboy,dryinghis__8___.Hecheeredupatonce.
Anhourorsolater,theoldmanwasmakinghisway__9__homebythesameroad.Tohis__10__hesawthedirtylittleboyinthesameplace,cryingsadlyas11__.Hewentuptotheboyandaskedhim12hehadlostthetenpennypiecehehad__13__givenhimaswell.Theboytoldhimthathehadnotlostthesecondcoin14hestillcouldn’tfindthefirstone.“__15__Icouldfindmyownpiece,”hecried,“Iwouldhavetwentypencenow.”
1.A.byB.betweenC.throughD.over
2.A.werecrowdedB.werecrowdingC.crowdedD.hadcrowded
3.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.kind
4.A.criedB.hadcriedC.wascryingD.wouldcry
5.A.spentB.leftC.paidD.lost
6.A.hadtakenB.hadbroughtC.hadgivenD.hadborrowed
7.A.pickedB.madeC.gaveD.left
8.A.mouthB.eyesC.feetD.ears
9.A.onB.backC.toD.for
10.A.surpriseB.joyC.sadnessD.excitement
11.A.usuallyB.usualC.beforeD.well
12.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.if
13.A.justB.justnowC.rightnowD.now
14.A.andB.butC.whileD.as
15.A.WhenB.SinceC.IfD.As
D
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通讯设备）. 1 todayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butithasbroughtnew 2 ．Oneofthebiggestispollution．Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit， 3 it，drinkitandevenhearit．
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth．The 4 people，themorepollution．Manyyearsago，thepollutionwasnotsoserious 5 therewerenotsomanypeople．Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，man 6 toanotherplace．Butthisisnolongertrue．
Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld．
Airpollutionisnowthemostserious．It’s 7 foralllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution．Waterpollution 8 ourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater．Noisepollutionmakesus become 9 moreeasily．
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution．They 10 peoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirty 11 intotheair．
PollutionbySO2isnowthemost 12 kindofairpollution．Itiscausedbyheavytraffic．Itistruethatiftherearefewerpeople 13 ，therewillbelessairpollution．
Theearthisourhome．Wemusttakecareofit．Thatmeans 14 theland，waterandairclean．Andwemusttakecareofthe 15 inpollutionatthesametime．
1．A．FlightB．SleepingC．LifeD．Meeting
2．A．difficultiesB．businessC．jobsD．problems
3．A．smellB．touchC．dreamD．want
4．A．betterB．moreC．fewerD．stranger
5．A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．when
6．A．flewB．ranC．movedD．arrived
7．A．badB．safeC．hardD．possible
8．A．helpsB．treatsC．frightensD．kills
9．A．hungryB．angryC．excitedD．sad
10．A．continueB．finishC．stopD．start
11．A．fireB．litterC．windD．smoke
12．A．dangerousB．importantC．interestingD．popular
13．A．drivingB．playingC．swimmingD．dancing
14．A．increasingB．producingC．keepingD．making
15．A．riseB．informationC．priceD．progress
A篇1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A
11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D
B篇1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A
11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B
C篇1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A
11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C
D篇1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C
11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B
阅读理解
A
Mr.Readwasborninasmallvillagewithhighmountainsallaroundit．Hehasfewfieldsandhecan’tgetenoughfoodforhisfamily．He’softenworriedaboutit．Soheworksharderandharderandtrieshisbesttogetmoremoney．
Oneafternoon，Mr.Readwentouttolookforsomegrassforhiscows．Itwasveryhotandhehadtohaveaswim．Suddenlyhesawabigtortoiseinthewater．Heswamthereandcaughtit．Thenextmorninghewenttothetowntosellitinthemarkets．Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,acarhithimdownandhewashurt．Hewassenttohospitalatonce．Thedoctorslookedhimoverandhadanoperationonhim．Twoweekslaterhefeltmuchbetter．Thedoctorsweresatisfiedwiththeoperationandsaid，“You’llbefullyrecoveredinaweek．We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital．”
“It’sreallyamiracle（奇迹）！
”shoutedMr.Read，“Icouldneitherreadnorwritebefore！
”
1．TheReadshavelittlefoodbecause．
A．theyliveinasmallvillageB．theyhavefewfields
C．they’retoolazytoworkD．nobodywouldhelpthemtogetmoney
2．Mr.Readjumpedintotheriverbecause．
A．hewantedtogetsomegrassinthewater
B．hewantedtolookforatortoiseinthewater
C．hewantedtohaveagoodrestinthewater
D．hewantedtohaveaswim
3．Mr.Read’swashurtinthetrafficaccident．
A．headB．legC．righthandD．lefthand
4．InChinesethephrase“befullyrecovered”means．
A.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康
5.Whatthedoctorsaidmeantthat______________.
A.hedidaverysuccessfuloperation
B.thefarmerwasluckyenoughtowriteaftertheoperation
C.theaccidenthelpedthefarmertowrite
D.hetaughtthefarmertowritewhilehewasstayinginhospital
B
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?
Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.
Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;when
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