北京市北京四中学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx

北京市北京四中学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx

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北京市北京四中学年高二上学期期末英语试题

北京市北京四中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Havingsufferedseveralfinancialdifficulties,thecompanydecidedto_______anewmanagementteam.

A．bringupB．bringinC．bringoutD．bringback

2．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A．seatB．seating

C．seatedD．tobeseating

3．Hurryup!

Tom_______forusatthegate.

A．mustwaitB．mustbewaiting

C．canbewaitingD．musthavewaited

4．—Peter,youdeliveredawonderfulspeechtoday.

—Thanks,butIthinkI______moreattentiontomystagemannersduringthattime.

A．mustpayB．shouldpay

C．musthavepaidD．shouldhavepaid

5．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.

A．the;theB．a;the

C．/;aD．the;/

6．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A．an;theB．the;a

C．the;/D．/;a

7．________thestudents’reallife,themovieissaidtobefantastic.

A．BasedbyB．Basingby

C．BasedonD．Basingon

8．Appreciatingpoetryis______gettingtoknowthestructureofeverysentence.

A．muchmoreB．morethan

C．ratherthanD．nomorethan

9．Hemaynotbegood-lookingbuthe______thatby______.

A．makesfor;caring

B．makesupfor;beingcaring

C．makesfor;careful

D．makesupfor;beingcareful

10．Itseemsthatshewillnever______hermother'sdeath.

A．gothroughB．gooverC．getoverD．getdown

11．Abadfire______inthebasementofthesupermarketlastweek.

A．brokeup

B．wasbrokenup

C．wasbrokenout

D．brokeout

12．IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A．shouldbeB．wereC．hadbeenD．was

13．—WouldyoumindifI______thewindow?

—Notatall.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou______it.

A．open;didB．opened;todoC．open;doingD．opened;do

14．Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.

A．comesout

B．comesacross

C．comesabout

D．comesupwith

15．Exerciseisthekey______yourhealth．

A．toimproveB．toimprovingC．inimprovingD．ofimproving

16．Hefeltrather______after______theimportantmatch.

A．depressing;losing

B．depressed;lost

C．depressed;losing

D．depressing;havinglost

17．Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A．werewaiting

B．hadbeenwaiting

C．haswaited

D．wouldwaited

18．______thenewsthathehadeaten10hamburgersinonemeal,a（n）______expressionswiftlyappearedonherface.

A．Aftersheheard;astonished

B．Hearing;delightful

C．Aftersheheard;astonishing

D．Hearing;delighted

19．Thewildpopulationofpandasisindangerof______.

A．dyingdownB．dyingoutC．dyingawayD．dyingfor

20．Wordscouldn’t________howdelightedshewaswhenshereceivedtheletterofinvitation.

A．dropB．commandC．conveyD．deliver

21．We'dbetterdoourChristmasshoppingrightnow;time________.

A．runoutB．isrunningoutC．isrunoutofD．runoutof

22．______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthe

meeting______then.

A．Holding;beingheldB．Held;holding

C．Havingheld;heldD．Held;tobeheld

23．WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad______withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.

A．dealB．todealC．dealtD．dealing

24．Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.

A．tosolveB．tobesolvedC．solvedD．solving

25．______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

A．DrawnB．DrawingC．TodrawD．Bedrawing

二、完形填空

Itwas4o’clockinthemorning,whenIreceivedthephonecall.

“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust26inwithsevereburnonhisface,neckandarms.Wehavecalledfora（n）27andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.”Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas28.

Thedoctordescribedthe29,whichcausedtheburns.At6a.m.,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whenthey30thecharcoal（木炭）,itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchpetrol.Theflames31myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead.

32,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,gaspedmyson,and33himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itwasinnotenough34tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars.

Afterhe35fromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery（整容）for6months36ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns.

WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysisterwhohada10-inchvery37scaronherarm,“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot38it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou.”

I39thiswisdomontomyson.Hetookmyadviceto40andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh－gladhewasalive.Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdidnot41,sohemadethe42togiveupanyplasticsurgery.

Weallhave“scars”thatwebelieve43peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame44standards.Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue45yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.

26．A．broughtB．givenC．turnedD．showed

27．A．doctorB．hospitalC．aircraftD．ambulance

28．A．seriousB．terribleC．dangerousD．important

29．A．eventB．processC．reasonD．accident

30．A．gotB．litC．burnedD．moved

31．A．tookB．heldC．caughtD．attracted

32．A．FortunatelyB．SurprisinglyC．HappilyD．Slowly

33．A．pushedB．threwC．droppedD．rolled

34．A．shapeB．placeC．factD．time

35．A．benefitedB．recoveredC．sufferedD．relaxed

36．A．ifB．whileC．becauseD．although

37．A．normalB．violentC．obviousD．popular

38．A．mentionB．noticeC．laughD．hide

39．A．sentB．keptC．handedD．passed

40．A．heartB．lifeC．practiceD．considerate

41．A．growB．matterC．existD．appear

42．A．mistakeB．effortC．decisionD．request

43．A．inviteB．causeC．allowD．remind

44．A．falseB．strictC．moralD．general

45．A．byB．overC．beyondD．within

三、阅读选择

ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYou

Youmaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．

Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional（地方的）airline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:

theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．

—Captainatamajorairline

Ifyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．

Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（颠簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．

—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngeles

Thesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．

Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．

—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidential

Sitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．

Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．

—Techpilotataregionalairline,Texas

Youneverknowwherethesafestseatis．

Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．

—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,Seattle

I'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．

Mostpilotshave．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit．You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky．

—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,．NorthCarolina

Peopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones．

Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare．

—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix

46．JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto______．

A．sitintheback

B．flyinthemorning

C．flywithmajorairlines

D．avoidflyinginbadweather

47．Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare______．

A．inthefrontB．inthemiddle

C．inthebackD．nearthewing

48．Passengers'useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto______．

A．increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightning

B．makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplane

C．causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdown

D．affectpilots'judgmentabouttheheightoftheplane

MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations’andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.

Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”’isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon（三项全能）.

OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalki