赖世雄中级美语教程174课.docx
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赖世雄中级美语教程174课
1.RomeWasn'tBuiltinaDay.
Englishisaninternationallanguage.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustolearnit.Itcanberewardingorjustawasteoftime.It'suptoyou.Itdependsonhowyoustudyit.HerearesometipsaboutlearningEnglish.
First,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Youwilllearnfromthem.Second,youmustnotbeshy.Bethick-skinnedandspeakup!
Finally,youmushbepatient.Remember,"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday."
☆foullanguage下流话
Mandarin普通话，国语
☆Yourstayhereisjust（oronly）awasteoftime.
☆rewardinga.有（获）益的；修得做的，划算的．
Teachingisaveryrewardingprofession.教书是一种很有价值的职业．
Exerciseisarewardingforourhealth.
☆byfitsandstarts. adv.间歇地,断断续续地,一阵一阵地
Mybrotherstudiedaccountingbyfitsandstarts,sohefailed.
☆tipn.①建议②小费③提示，技巧
givesb.tipson/aboutsth.vt.给某人关于某事的建议tip（about）=advice（on）
agoodpieceofadvice不说:
agoodadvice
☆stinkvi.臭stingy
☆bepatientwithsb.对...有耐心
☆thick-skinnneda.厚颜的
Eg：
Ifyouwanttobeagoodsalesman,youmustbethick-skinned.
☆Don’tbeafraidtomakemistake.别怕犯错．
☆Itdependsonhowyoustudyit.那要看你如何去学习．
Itdependonwhenyoudoit.那要看你何时去做．
2.HowtoImproveYourEnglish.
MackistalkingtohisfriendDon.
M:
Hi,Don!
HowareyoudoinginyourEnglishclass
D:
Notsowell,I'mafraid.
M:
What'stheproblem
D:
I'mnotimproving.Tellme,howcomeyourEnglishissogood
M:
Well,uh…IhaveanAmericangirlfriend.
D:
Aha!
That'sit.NowIknowwhattodo.（Herunsoff.）
M:
Hey,Comeback!
Iwasjustkidding!
SometimesjustonepersonPeterbecausesometimesIhearyoutalkingtoyourself.
nerby
☆funnyfarm疯人院正式：
mentalasylum
☆improvesth=makealotofimprovementinyourmandarin
☆howcome（口）无需要倒装=why
☆talkto（with）sb.aboutsth.vi.talksb.intodoingvt.说服
talknonsense胡说八道
☆Teachesweretalkingabouttheproblemstudent.
☆HisgirlfriendtalkMacintoqutingsmoking.
☆Whenhegaveaspeech,werealizedthathewasjusttalkingnonsense.
☆Heisaproblemstudnet.
☆greeting招呼语
Howareyoudoingin...or:
Howareyougettingalong近来怎么样
久违的老朋友还可以说：
HowareyouorHowhaveyoubeen
Howdy美国南部招呼语answer:
Howdy
☆blinddate相亲,盲目约会
☆Iamafraid（that省略）itisgoingtorain,sowecan'tgoonapicnic.我认为...（弱语气）
☆What'stheproblem（with）
=What'swrong
=What'sthematter（with）
☆goofaround浪费时间，混时间
☆Aha,that'sit.=Aha,Igetit.=Iunderstand.
☆kidding=joking
3.TheCityofSong
Listeningtomusicisthefavoritepastimeofmanypeopleallovertheworld.ThisisespeciallytrueforpeoplelivinginVienna,thecityofsong.BeingthehomeofMozart,thiscityisthebirthplaceofclassicalmusicandthewaltz.
MusicfillstheairinVienna.Goingtopublicconcertsisoftenfreeofcharge.Anddon'tforget,ViennaisalsohometotheworldfamousViennaBoys'Choir.NowonderpeoplesayAustriaisalwaysalivewiththesoundofmusic.
☆AustriaAustraliajog慢跑chore杂物（可数）potbelly大肚皮Heisapotbelly.
☆theworldoveradv.=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld=allovertheworld
☆maestro艺术大师，名作曲家
☆birthplace发源地，诞生日classical古典的classic经典的
☆befree（ofcharge）免费的Thissampleisfreeofcharge.
☆beenslavedby被...奴役beenslavedtoabadhabit改不掉坏习惯
☆behometo某地是…的所在地／出产地／聚集地
bethehomeof某地是…的故乡／老家
☆nowonder+clause（主+v.）adv.难怪
Eg：
NowonderBruceisinsuchagoodshape,heexcercises.
Nowonderyou’resothin,youeatsolittle.
☆bealivewitha.活的，充满的 Eg：
Theroomisalivewithchildren’slaughter.
sth.filltheair充满着某物 Eg：
RomaticlovesongsfilltheairinthatcozyItalianrestaurant.
那家温馨的意大利餐馆充满着罗曼蒂克的情歌．
4.HeWhoHesitatesIsLost
MikeisinViennawithhisgirlfriendDaisy.
M:
Areyouhavingagoodtime,Daisy
D:
ArekiddingI'mhavingthetimeofmylife.Ilovedtheconcerts.
M:
Concertgoingisfantasticbutwhatelsecanwedo
D:
BikingalongthebanksoftheriverDanubecouldbefun.
M:
Itsoundslikeagreatidea!
D:
Let'sdoitthen.
M:
You'reright.Astheysay,"Hewhohesitatesislost."
☆Hewho（引导表语从句）hesitatesislost.迟疑着将丧失良机.
hesitatesto…做…犹豫不决ifyouhaveanyquestion,don’thesitatetoaskme
Hewho…+单数动词“凡是…的人….”
=onewho..=thosewho+复数动词Eg：
Hewhoworkshardwillbesuccessful."He"meansanyone.or:
one,those
Anyonewho,works
Anybodywhoworks
Thosewhowork
I’mnewhere,Ijustgolost.
Probablythereonvacationthere
Idon’tknowwhatVACATIONmeans
Inmydictionarythere’snosuchwordasVACATION
☆Iwaslostinthatmusic.＂沉醉于＂=beabsorbedinone'swork
☆Don’ttalktoMericenow,heislostinhiswork.
☆Verybeautifullittleflower,butrememberifyoutalkingabouttheflower,thenwedonotcapitalized‘D’
☆Whileonvacationlastyear,IvisitedFranceandItaly.渡假
☆Havegoodtimedoingsth.
☆Healwayshasgoodtimeincamping.露营
☆Ihadgoodtimedancinglastnight.
☆Havehardtime,havedifficulty
☆ForeignershavehardtimelearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters.
☆Haveagoodtime=havefun不能说Ihadmanyfunlastnight.
☆而说Ihadalotfun,Ihadagoodtime,Ihadagreattimedacing
☆Chinesecharacter“中国字”不说Chinesewords
☆HowmanykidsdoyouhaveKids=children,sameasyou
☆Youmustbekddingme.
☆Concertgoing=gointtotheconcert.
☆Ihaveaband,putontheconcert
☆Theartistwillputon（hold）annewexhibitnextmonth.（puton娱乐）
☆Holdmeeting举行会议
☆HousecleaningisPeter’sfavoriteactivity.
☆fantastic=wonderful,great,awesome,terrific（coolfortheyoung）aweful=terrible糟
☆Bikingalongthebankcouldbe/canbe/mustbe/isfun
☆Bicycle.Bike.
☆Funny滑稽fun有趣
☆Thestudentsmakefunofthenewkidintheclass.
☆Soundslikegoodlikegarbage
☆Hepickedupagarbage,anthrowatintogarbagecan
☆Let’sgoseeingmovietonight.Soundslikegoodidea.
☆have做“有” 无进行时态 Eg：
Ihaveacar.Ihavetime.
即，无法说＂正在＂的词，无进行时态 Iloveyou.
5.BungeeJumping
Bungeejumpinglookslikefun.Itmakesmenervousjusttowatchsomeonedoit.Itcertainlytakesalotofgutstojumponethousandfeetabovethewaterwithonlyaropetiedtoyourlegs.Itscaresmejusttothinkaboutit.However,itissomethingIreallywanttodooneday.
SomepeoplethinkI'mcrazy.Theysaytojumpisfoolishenough,buttohavetopayforitismadness.Idon'tagree.Forme,toliveashortandexcitinglifeisfarbetterthantolivealongandboringone.Whatdoyouthink
☆wildboar野猪
☆PaperoriginatedinChina.起源于
☆havetheguts（口语）/couragetobe.有做…的勇气／胆量．
pluckupone'scourage鼓起勇气musterupone'scourage
Eg：
BilldoesnothavethegutstoaskMarrytogooutforadate.
☆betiedto=bebound（bind）to被...绑在
Thatpoordogistied/boundtothefence,hecannotrunaway.
☆bescaredof=befrightenedofPeterisscaredofsnakes.
scaresb.todeath把某人吓的要死．Hescaredmetodeath.
☆Helookedintothemirrorandfoundhelookedmucholder.照镜子
☆cockroach（es）蟑螂lunatic疯子luna月亮（拉丁文）
☆getsomewhere有出息getnowhere没出息
Ifyouworkhardyougetsomewheresomeday.
☆Iagreewithyouonthispoint,butIdisableagreewithyouonthatpoint.
☆agreeable相处容易的:
IlikeMarry,becauseshe'saveryagreeablepersonality.
☆live/lead+a/an+a.life过着…生活
Thefamoussightlives/leadsasimplelife.
☆boringa.令人厌烦的，无聊的（指事）Soboring真无聊boringday
beboredwitha.感到厌烦的（指人）
=befedupwith=besickof=betiredof“受够了”“对…感厌烦”
☆Whatdoyouthink 你认为呢
☆looks/tastes/soundslike（prep.）后接名词“象”
☆知觉动词 vt. 看：
see,watch,lookat（注视） 听：
hear,listionto感觉：
feel
1）vt.+宾+宾补（动原） 强调确有事情发生，表进行时态
2）vt.+宾+宾补（现在分词） 强调事情正在发生
3）vt.+宾+宾补（过去分词）强调被动的状态
6.NothingVentured,NothingGained
LisaandBillaretalkingabouttheirfuture.
L:
What'syourgoalinlife,Bill
B:
Toflyintheskyandfeelasfreeasabird.
L:
That'seasy.
B:
Whatdoyoumean
L:
Gobungeejumping.
B:
Youmushbekidding.It'stoodangerous.
L:
Well,nothingventured,nothinggained.
☆Ifnothingisventured,nothingwillbegained.
☆Everybodyshoulehaveagoalinlife.
MygoalistolearnEnglishbetteroneday.
☆Growingupislearningexperience.
☆pearl珍珠Pearl女人名
☆carveout雕刻出,开创出
Eg:
Bygoingtoschoolandstudyinghard,Samcarvedoutagoodcareerofhisfuture.
☆attain/reach/fulfillone'sgoal
☆PeterandBruceareasbusyasbees.
Eversincesamlivedonhisown,hehasfeltasfreeasabird.
山姆自从独立生活以来觉得自由极了．
Toflyintheskyandfeelasfreeasabird.象鸟儿一样在天气自由翱翔。
☆Whatdoyoumeanbycallingmeatmidnight 你深夜打电话给我是什么意思
☆1>takeiteasy（ad.）放松点 2>easy（a.）Eg:
easycome,easygo./That’seasy.
☆feel+a.（主补）go+doing从事某种短暂的活动 goshoppinggofishing
7.DoctorDeath
Whetherverysickpeopleshouldbehelpedtoendtheirownlivesisaquestionmanypeoplecannotanswer.However,isanexception.Thathehasdonethismorethantwentytimesisknowntoeveryone.Somesaywhatheisdoingisimmoral.TheycallhimDoctorDeath.Otherssaywhatheisdoingismerciful.Theycallitmercykilling.
Whethershouldbeallowedtocontinuedoingthisisarealproblemforthegovernment.Thereseemtobetwosidestotheargument.Whichsideareyouon
☆beknownas+身份 为人所知
beknowntosb.为某人所熟知
beknownforsth. Eg:
Don’tyouknow你难道不知道
Eg：
Theoldmanisknownforhisgenerosity.那个老人以慷慨闻名。
☆Oneisknownbycompanyhekeeps.观其友，知其人
☆spooky幽灵般的Halloween万圣节
☆endone’slife结束某人的生命
toendone'sownlife=toputanendtoone'sownlife
☆Whenthemoviecametoanend,manypeoplewerecrying.结束
☆IhelpedMotherwash（=do）thedisheslastnight.
☆Everyrulehasitsexception.=Thereisanexceptiontoeveryrule.
withtheexceptionof....除…之外
☆inconvenient不方便不说：
Areyouconvenient而说：
Areyoufreenew
☆Thathedoesn'tstudymakesmeangry.名词从句that不能省
☆mercyk
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