高考英语新增词汇及练习人教.docx
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高考英语新增词汇及练习人教
高考英语新增词汇及练习
Verb1.
abandonvt放弃；遗弃
abolishvt废除；废止
absorbvt吸收；学会；使……全神贯注
abusevt&n滥用；虐待；辱骂
accomplishvt完成；实现
accompanyvt陪伴；伴随发生
acceleratevt加速；促进
accusevt指控；控告
acknowledgevt承认；告知……已收到
accumulatevt&vi积累；积聚
acquirev.得到；获得
adaptv.（使）适应；改变；改写
adjustv.（使）调整；（使）适应
adoptv.采纳；采用；采取
adorev.崇拜；敬重
advocatev&n.提倡；主张；鼓吹。
提倡者；鼓吹者
allocatev.分配；配给；拨出
appealv&n.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉
appointv.任命；委派；制定；约定
appreciatev.欣赏；赞赏；感激
【语境强化】根据语境从上表中选出合适的单词，用其适当的形式填入各句空格中。
然后对句子读、写熟记。
1.We_________highersalariesforteachers.
She_________takingamorelong---termview.
Mr.Williamsisaconservativewho_________fewergovernmentcontrolsonbusiness.
He_________thatweshouldbuildmoreschoolsinruralareas.
*Heisastrong_______ofstateownershipoftherailways.
2.Ilookonitasanopportunityto_____________freshskills.
She________aknowledgeofFrenchbycarefulstudy.
3.Thepoliceare___________tothepublicfortheinformationaboutthecrime.
She_________tothekidnappers（绑架者）toreleaseherson.
Themagazineisintendedto___________toworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.
*Thefilmhasgreat_______foryoungaudiences.
TheUnitedNation’s_________foraceasefire（停火）hasbeenlargelyignoredbybothsides.
4.Thescreenplaywas_______fromanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.
Thechildrenarefindingithardto_________totheirnewschool.
Theseareplantsthathave____________themselvestodesertconditions.
5.Hisabilitiesarenotfully____________byhisemployers
Iwouldverymuch_______receivinganinvitation.
Iwould___________itverymuchifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.
6.Youneedtodecidehowmuchtimeto______________toeachexamquestion.
Thedutyofficer_____________usacabinforthenight.
7.She_________theseattotheheightofherchild.
_____________tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.
They’llsoonsettlein---kidsareverygoodat__________.
8.I__________himmorethananythinginthewholeworld.
He________herasagoodness.
9.Thepresident__________ him（tobe）ambassadortoFrance.
Hewas_____________totakechargeofforeignaffairs.
They__________10:
30asthetimeforthemeeting.
10.Thecourtshavebeenaskedto_________amoreflexibleapproachtoyoungoffenders.
Ourschoolhas_________anewteachingmethod.
They’renotmyrealparents.Iam___________.
11.SlaverywasinAmericainthe19thcentury.
Whentheslavetradewas_______in1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival（狂欢节）.
12.Johnhadallhopeofeverseeingherbrotheragain.
ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtabout_________theinvasion.
Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad_____________thecity.
Theywereaccusedof____________theirsocialistprinciples.
13.Plantsnutrientsfromthesoil.
Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoeverythingthathesaid.
Judithlayonthesofa,_________inherbook.
Thevideowastotallythechildren’sattention.
Moreandmorenewspapersarebeing________intotheMurdochempire.
14.WilliamhispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.
ItisreportedthatthesoldiersarrestedinIraqhavebeenphysically.
*Idon’tseewhyIshouldputupwiththiskindofanymore.
15.TheFerrariMondialcanfrom0to60mphin6.3seconds.
Thegovernmentdiditsbesttoeconomicrecovery.
16.Childrenunder14mustbebyanadult.
Thunderusuallylightning.
17.Noonecan___________anythingwithouteffort.
Hecametotheunderstandingthatheseemedtobeabletousehisspiritto_______anything.
Scientistshave_________greatadvancesinexploringouterspace.
18.Theyrefusedtothattheyweredefeated.
It’snowbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.
Please________receiptofthisdocumentbysigningtheenclosedform.
19.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebody___________yourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
Shehimofstealinghermoney.
20.Heenormouswealththroughtrade.
Dusthadduringmyabsence.
【重点练习】
1.AfterarrivinginNewYorktheChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto__________
livingonhisown.
A.relyonB.adjusttoC.dependonD.bringup
2.Distancelearningisbeing_______inseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.
A.attendedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admitted
3.He’sbeenappointed________theStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.
A.asB.inC.toD.into
4.Heabandonedhimself______playingtruant（逃学）andwasgiventodrinkinginsteadofstudying.
A.inB.intoonD.to
5.Peoplewhowere________aschildrenoftenturnintochild-abuserthemselves.
A.abusedB.treatedC.knownD.praised
6.Igotmytwochildrenbothwashed,________bycriesofdelight,crazyrunningaround,laughingandthrowingthings.
A.excitedB.accompaniedC.encouragedD.affected
7.Theproject________bytheendof2007willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.
A.beingaccomplishedB.tobeaccomplished
C.accomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished
8.Bysettingaside10%oftheirmonthlyincomefornearly10years,hisparentsfinally________enoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.
A.accumulatedB.appealedC.approvedD.attached
9.—Areyou________meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
—I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.telling
10.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe_________.
A.cancelledB.abolishedC.appliedD.accepted
11.Shewasso__________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated
12.－Icantakeyouhome.Wouldyoulikearide?
－Yes,I’ll_________verymuch.Couldyoustopatthedrugstoreontheway?
Ineedtobuysomeaspirin.
A.thankyouB.appreciateyouC.appreciateitD.enjoyit
13.Recentlymoreandmorefarmershave__________thegovernmentratherthannatureforhelp.
A.appealedtoB.centeredonC.attendedtoD.liveupto
Verb2.【快速记忆】
approvevt&vi批准,认可;赞成,同意
assessvt评价,评定;估价,估计
associatevt把某人或某事与…联系起来
assumevt假设,假定装出…的态度,样子,表情
attachvt系,绑,贴,连接,附上;喜欢；附属于
attainvt实现,获得,赢得;达到,涨到
banvt禁止,取缔;n.禁止,禁令
bargainvi讲价钱,讨价还价预料到
n便宜货,廉价货;协议,交易
betrayvt背叛,出卖;叛国,泄漏;背弃（信仰,原则,理想）
blockn一大块;街道,街区;栋,座,幢
vt阻挡,堵塞;挡住
boomvt&vi发出隆隆声;繁荣,迅速发展
bouncevt&vi（使）反弹,弹回;康复,重新振兴
n跳起,弹回,反弹;弹性,弹力;活力,精力,朝气
calculatevt计算;计划,安排,打算
caterv.备办食物；提供娱乐节目等；迎合，投合或满足（要求）
circulatev.（使）血液循环；（使）传播；（使）流通
clarifyv.使（液体等）清洁；澄清；使头脑清楚
commitv.委托，交付，移交；犯罪；承担，承诺
compensatev.补偿，赔偿，酬报
concentratev.全神贯注，专心；集合，集中；聚集
compromisev.以折衷方法解决争论；妥协；让步
condemnv.谴责，责备；宣告某人有罪；
conductv.领导，指导，引导，带领；管理，操纵，控制，指挥，经营；（行为）表现
confirmv.证实，证明，确认；批准，肯定，巩固，加强
consultvt.＆.vi和
协商，磋商；查阅
consumevt.＆.vi耗尽；消费；用光
contradictvt反驳；否认；同
矛盾
contributevt.＆.vi捐献；贡献；投稿
conveyvt运送，运输；传达；表达
convincevt说服；使信服
correspondvi相符；相似；与
通信
corruptadj腐败的；贪污的；vt.＆.vi使腐败；使堕落
declinevt.＆.vi.＆.n（使）下降；衰退；谢绝；拒绝
deletevt删除；擦掉
【语境强化】
1.Whatkindofmanwould_______hisownsistertothepolice?
It’sashamethattheyarepreparedto________theircountryformoney.
2.I’mtryingto__________howmuchpaintweneed.
It’sdifficultto________whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.
3.Stop________upanddownonthesofa.
Inspiteofthedifficultieswealwaysmanagedto________back.
*Thedoghasashinycoatandisfullof________.
4.Morewomenare________positionsofpowerinpubliclife.
Heregrettedthathefailedto_______hisambitions.
5.Charliehasbeen________fromdrivingforayear.
*ThePresidentsupportsaglobal________onnucleartesting.
6.Ididn’tseeyourcar,soI________thatyouhadgoneout.
Thepresident________hisnewresponsibilitiesinJanuary.
Andy________anairofindifferencewheneverhernamewasmentioned.
7.Wehadn’t__________forsuchheavyrain,andgotreallywet.
Hiswife’sangryreactionwasmorethanhe_________for.
*ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda________inthesales.
8._________arecentphototoyourapplicationform.
It’seasytobecome_________tothechildrenyouworkwith.
People________toomuchimportancetoeconomicforecasts.
Hewas________totheforeignaffairsdepartmentofaJapanesenewspaper.
9.It'sdifficultto________theeffectsofthenewlaw.
They_______thevalueofthehouseover$250,000.
Peopleusually________Japanesewithhightechconsumerproducts.
Iwouldn’twanttobe_______withhisproject.
Never_________withbadcompanions.
10.IinvitedhertoJoinus,butshe.
Herinfluenceaftershelosttheelection.
Doyouthinkstandardsofeducationhaveinrecentyears?
11.TheSenate（参议院）___________aplanforfederalfundingoflocalhousingprograms.
Herparentsnow________ofhermarriage.
12.Whois_________atyourdaughter’swedding?
Hepublishesseveralmagazinesthattotheinterestsofboysandgirls.
13．Whenasked,shethatshewasgoingtoretire.
Thenewevidencehas________thefirstwitness’sstory.
Theexpressiononhisface________meinmysuspicions.
14.Bloodsthroughthebody.
Irecommendedthisbookbewidelyamongthestudents.
15.Weweregivenatourofthecathedral.
Shewasappointedtotheadvertisingcampaign.
Howdidtheprisonerhimself?
16.Butsomeidiomsareverynewandyou’llneedtowhattheymean.
Freshairhisthoughts.
17.Thelawhasbeen______
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