高考英语上海卷.docx
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高考英语上海卷
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语(上海卷)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Ashopassistant.B.Adentist.
C.Anelectrician.D.Abankclerk.
2.A.Theexamscore.B.Theworldnews.
C.Asoccermatch.D.Abasketballteam.
3.A.Atapostoffice.B.Ataflowershop.
C.Atadepartmentstore.D.Atabusstation.
4.A.5hours.B.7hours.
C.9hours.D.10hours.
5.A.Tim’snotseriouslyinjured.
B.Timwillgettothehospitalquickly.
C.Thewoman’sheardallaboutTim’sillness.
D.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowTimisnow.
6.A.Sheisn’tinthemoodtotravel.
B.Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.
C.Familyholidaynolongerinterestsher.
D.Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.
7.A.Thecostwasreasonable.B.Thecostwasunbelievablyhigh.
C.Shelikesthehotel.D.Shewillstayovernight.
8.A.Disappointment.B.Disapproval.
C.Sympathy.D.Passion.
9.A.Themanistooforgetful.
B.Themanshouldn’tgetannoyed.
C.Themanhastoomanykeys.
D.Themanshouldattendmorelessons.
10.A.Hewantstoliveinapartments.
B.Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.
C.Hehasalreadysignedacontract.
D.Hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingintroduction.
11.A.Whitemasters.B.Africanslaves.C.Nativedancers.D.Sporttrainers.
12.A.Havingkungfuexperience.B.Beingabletosingandplaymusic.
C.Wearingagreenbelt.D.Beingstrongandabletobalancewell.
13.A.Heuseshishandstokeepthebalance.B.Helosescontactwithhisopponent.
C.Heiskickedbyhisopponent.D.Heispushedoutofthecircle.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Greetguestsandtalktohotelstaff.
B.Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.
C.Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.
D.Reviewthepreviousnight’sreportsandcheckemails.
15.A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.B.Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.
C.Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.D.Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.
16.A.Aday’slifeofahotelmanager.B.Thedailyroutineatahotel.
C.Hotelserviceandimprovement.D.Meetingsattendedbyahotelmanager.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Doctor’sNotes
Dr.B.Hall
Patient’sname:
Mr.17
Symptoms:
Awful18andaterriblecough
Temperature:
19
Doctor’ssuggestion:
Onespoonfulofcough20every4hoursforthenextfivedays
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
To21.
WhatdoesLeimWyndhamwrite?
22.
Whydothemaincharactersinthestoryjoinagroupofpeople?
Becausetheyhopetostart23.
Betweenwhomwilltherebesomeconflictinthestory?
Betweenpeopleand24.
答案:
1~24略
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.(2010上海,25)Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging_____thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
答案:
B
26.(2010上海,26)Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas_____journey.
A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours
答案:
C
27.(2010上海,27)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon_____.
A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves
答案:
D
28.(2010上海,28)Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers_____theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
答案:
B
29.(2010上海,29)—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.
—Oh,you_____havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t
答案:
C
30.(2010上海,30)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_____thelocalmarket.
A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras
答案:
D
31.(2010上海,31)Thechurchtowerwhich_____willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored
答案:
D
32.(2010上海,32)Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding
答案:
D
33.(2010上海,33)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
答案:
A
34.(2010上海,34)_____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
答案:
C
35.(2010上海,35)_____thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
A.ApproachingB.Approached
C.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached
答案:
A
36.(2010上海,36)Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.
A.thatB.howC.whatD.why
答案:
A
37.(2010上海,37)Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_____.
A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering
C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering
答案:
B
38.(2010上海,38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
答案:
C
39.(2010上海,39)_____ourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After
答案:
B
40.(2010上海,40)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
答案:
B
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identifiedF.atmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase
Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.
Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe41.
GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater,Maryland,saidthattheincreaseintherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe__43__tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.
“Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,”DrParkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.
DrParkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46__basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47__tonsofwoodeachyear.
Thescientists48thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.
答案:
41~49FGJHICAED
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece.Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排),ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50.
Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?
Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,—51revising.AndrewLloydWebber’smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup(戏服和化妆).Forinstance,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecausethePhantom’smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.
Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.
Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.56