常见同义词替换.docx
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常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm, impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply, afford
4培养:
Develop,cultivate, foster
5优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:
Disadvantage, demerit,drawback,downside, weakness7使迷惑:
Puzzle, bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要得:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative
9认为:
Think,believe, insist,maintain, assert,conclude,deem,hold, argue,beconvinced,befirmly convinced,be fullyconvinced
10保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee, pledge
12有害得:
Bad, banefulevil, harmful,detrimental13要求:
Request, demand,needs,requisition
14消除:
Eliminate, clear,remove,clear up, take away,smooth away
15导致:
Lead to, bringabout,result in,cause,sparkoff, conduce to,procure,induce, generate
16因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly, asaresult, becauseofthis,as aresultofthis
17增长至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto 18降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,drop to,godownto,reduce to,slumpto, descendto,sink to,slideto
19保持稳定:
Levelout,donot change,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,be stable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keep atthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepits stability,evenout
20急剧地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:
Allege, assert,declare,claim
23 发生:
Happen,occur,take place24原因:
Reason, factor, cause
25发展:
Development, advance,progress
26有益得:
Useful,helpful, beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous 27影响:
Influence, impact, effect
28明显得:
Clear,obvious,evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:
prise, takeup,account for,constitute,consist of,makeup, occupy,hold,compose30与…相比:
Compared with,comparedto,inparisonwith,in comparisonto,by comparison with,byparisonto
31对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely32 展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:
Fluctuate,go ups anddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatterof fact,itisa factthat
36换言之:
Namely,thatisto say,inother words,toputit likethis,toput it differently,to putit fromanotherway,toput itfromanotherangle
1. individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2:
positive,favorable, rosy( 美 好得), promising( 有希望得),perfect,pleasurable ,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse, ill(有害得)替换bad如果 bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换eg、Anarmyofcollege students indulgethemselvesin playinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boys orkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms、Whenit approachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheir academic recordsarelessimpressive、
4、(anarmyof,an oceanof,a sea of,amultitudeof,ahostof, many,ifnotmost)替换 many.注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词、Eg。
Manyindividuals, if notmost,harborthe ideathat…、同理用 most, ifnotall, 替换most。
5:
aslice of,quietafew, several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,take theattitude that,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelyshared that,it isuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为就是书面语,所以 要加that)7:
affair,business,matter 替换 thing
8:
shared代 common
9。
reaphugefruits替换getmany benefits)
10:
formypart,from myownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换 more andmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing、修 饰形 容词,副 词 用increasingly.Eg。
sthhasgainedgrowing popularity。
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth。
12、littleifanything,或little or nothing替换hardly13.。
beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
16。
hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable .、.替换unnecessary,avoidable
17、thappeals to sb,sth exertsatremendousfascinationonsb 替换 sbtakeinterestin/sb、 be interested in
18、capture one's attention替换attractone’s attention、 19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect
20。
be indicativeof,besuggestive of,befearfulof 代indicate,suggest,fear 21.give riseto, leadto,resultin, trigger替换cause。
22。
Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换、、reasonsfor sth23。
desire替换 want、
24.pourattentioninto替换pay attention to25.bear inmindthat替换remember
26、enjoy,possess替换have(注意 process就是过程得意思)
27。
interaction替换communication
28、own onsth替换beagainst,disagree withsth
29.to nameonlya few,asanexample替换 forexample,forinstance
30。
nextto / virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
形容词:
1。
贫穷得:
poor =needy =impoverished=poverty—stricken
2。
富裕得:
rich= wealthy =affluent=well-to-do =well-off
3、优秀得:
excellent=eminent=top =outstanding
4。
积极得,好得:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5、消极得,不良得:
bad= detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6。
明显得:
obvious =apparent=evident =manifest
7、健康得:
healthy=robust=sound= wholesome
8。
惊人得:
surprising= amazing= extraordinary= miraculous
9。
美丽得:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力得:
energetic =dynamic =vigorous =animated
11、流行得:
popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive
动词:
1、提高,加强:
improve=enhance= promote =strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause =trigger = endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve =address=tackle=copewith =dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy =tear down= knockdown =eradicate
5、培养:
develop=cultivate=foster= nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate= stimulate= spur
7.认为:
think= assert=hold=claim=argue
8、完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:
keep =preserve= retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair =undermine =jeopardize
11、减轻:
ease =alleviate=relieve= lighten
名词:
1、影响:
influence=impact
2.危险:
dangerous=perils=hazardous
3.污染:
pollution=contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings=mankind= humanerace
5.老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly= theaged =seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well—being
7。
老师:
teachers=instructors= educators=lecturers=tutors
8。
教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9。
青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10、优点:
advantage=merits=superiority= virtue
11。
责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12、能力:
ability= capacity= power =skill
13.职业:
job =career=employment=profession
14、娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes= recreation=entertainment
15、孩子:
children =offspring= descendant=kid
短语:
1。
充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundate with=be saturatedwith
2。
努力:
strugglefor= aspireafter =strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3。
从事:
embarkon =take up=set about=goinfor
4、在当代:
incontemporarysociety=in present-daysociety=in thisdayandage
5、大量得:
ahostof=amultitude of = a vastnumberof=avastamountof
逻辑关系:
一、And并列关系
(and)inaddition//and //similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//too// notonly、。
.but//even//besidesthis/that
二、Sequence顺序(then) 出现得时候表示列举
first//initially //secondetc。
// to beginwith// then// next//earlier/later//followingthis/that //afterwards
三、Consequence 结果(so)前面就是后面得结果// 也就就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as aresult //thus//so//therefore//consequently // it followsthat//thereby//eventually//inthat case// admittedly
四、Contrast 转折 (but)表对前面论述得转折//一般后面才就是作者观点
however// on the other hand//despite//inspite of// though // although //but//onthecontrary // otherwise// yet // insteadof//rather //whereas//nonetheless //incontrast
五、Certainty确定 (ofcourse) 强烈得确定//后面就是作者得坚定论点
obviously//certainly // plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生得前提或者就是条件
if//unless//whether //provided that// Giventhat// for //sothat//whether //dependingon
七、Time 时间(when)
before//since// as// until //meanwhile// atthe moment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas
八、Summary总结 (inaword)作者得最后总结
inconclusion//insummary // lastly //finally//tosum up //toconclude //torecapitulate 重述//inshort//inaword
九、Example 举例 (for example)forexample//forinstance//justas//in particular//suchas
//namely
十、Reason原因 (because)since//as//so//because(of)// dueto// owing to//thereasonwhy//in otherwords//leads to//cause
听力必考十大场景之词汇
(1)作业讨论场景
课程专业
单词释意单词释意
course 课程degree学位
subject 科目 lecture演讲
education教育 research 研究项目
department院系management管理
computing计算处理 sociology 社会学
anthropology人类学engineering工程
CommunicationinBusiness 商务交际Populationstudies人口学
specialistknowledge专业知识
课程内容
seminar 研讨班 booklet小册子
handout讲义copies复印件
criteria标准feedback 反馈
bibliography参考书目 extension 延期
references 参考书目articles文章
graph图表 task任务
essay文章questionnaire问卷
interview 采访survey调查
vocabulary词汇responses 回复
findings发现 mistakes 错误
figures数据sample样本
experiment实验 measurement 测量
assessment评估dissertation 论文
checklist清单statistics统计学
deadline截止日期observation 观察
investigation调查 proposal提议
insert插入subheadings副标题
paragraphs,段落formatting格式化
due到期得 submit提交
inaccurate不准确得 invalid 无效得
delay延期lectures演讲
Medicine医学Literature文学
Psychology心理学tutorials辅导得
concentrate集中distraction注意力分散
music音乐 sports 运动
cartoons卡通片seminar 讨论会
retail零售resit补考
concern涉及virtual learning虚拟学习
key texts