常见同义词替换.docx

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常见同义词替换.docx

常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换

1解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害:

Damage,hurt,injure,harm, impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与:

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply, afford

4培养:

Develop,cultivate, foster

5优势:

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷:

Disadvantage, demerit,drawback,downside, weakness7使迷惑:

Puzzle, bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要得:

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative

9认为:

Think,believe, insist,maintain, assert,conclude,deem,hold, argue,beconvinced,befirmly convinced,be fullyconvinced

10保护:

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保:

Assure,ensure,guarantee, pledge

12有害得:

 Bad, banefulevil, harmful,detrimental13要求:

Request, demand,needs,requisition

14消除:

Eliminate, clear,remove,clear up, take away,smooth away

15导致:

Lead to, bringabout,result in,cause,sparkoff, conduce to,procure,induce, generate

16因此:

 So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly, asaresult, becauseofthis,as aresultofthis

17增长至:

Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto  18降低至:

Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,drop to,godownto,reduce to,slumpto, descendto,sink to,slideto

19保持稳定:

Levelout,donot change,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,be stable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keep atthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepits stability,evenout

20急剧地:

Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:

Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22宣称:

Allege, assert,declare,claim

23 发生:

Happen,occur,take place24原因:

Reason, factor, cause

25发展:

Development, advance,progress

26有益得:

Useful,helpful, beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous 27影响:

Influence, impact, effect

28明显得:

Clear,obvious,evident, self-evident, manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占:

prise, takeup,account for,constitute,consist of,makeup, occupy,hold,compose30与…相比:

Compared with,comparedto,inparisonwith,in comparisonto,by comparison with,byparisonto

31对比而言:

Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely32 展示:

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约:

Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:

Fluctuate,go ups anddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上:

Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatterof fact,itisa factthat

36换言之:

Namely,thatisto say,inother words,toputit likethis,toput it differently,to putit fromanotherway,toput itfromanotherangle

1. individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

2:

positive,favorable, rosy( 美 好得), promising( 有希望得),perfect,pleasurable ,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse, ill(有害得)替换bad如果 bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换eg、Anarmyofcollege students indulgethemselvesin playinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boys orkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms、Whenit approachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheir    academic recordsarelessimpressive、

4、(anarmyof,an oceanof,a sea of,amultitudeof,ahostof, many,ifnotmost)替换 many.注:

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词、Eg。

 Manyindividuals, if notmost,harborthe ideathat…、同理用 most, ifnotall, 替换most。

5:

aslice of,quietafew, several替换some

6:

harbortheideathat,take theattitude that,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelyshared that,it isuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为就是书面语,所以 要加that)7:

affair,business,matter 替换 thing

8:

shared代 common

9。

reaphugefruits替换getmany benefits)

10:

formypart,from myownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:

Increasing(ly),growing替换 more andmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing、修 饰形 容词,副 词 用increasingly.Eg。

sthhasgainedgrowing popularity。

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth。

12、littleifanything,或little or nothing替换hardly13.。

beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very

16。

hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable .、.替换unnecessary,avoidable

17、thappeals to sb,sth exertsatremendousfascinationonsb 替换 sbtakeinterestin/sb、 be interested in

18、capture one's attention替换attractone’s attention、 19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect

20。

be indicativeof,besuggestive of,befearfulof 代indicate,suggest,fear 21.give riseto, leadto,resultin, trigger替换cause。

22。

Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换、、reasonsfor sth23。

desire替换 want、

24.pourattentioninto替换pay attention to25.bear inmindthat替换remember

26、enjoy,possess替换have(注意 process就是过程得意思)

27。

interaction替换communication

28、own onsth替换beagainst,disagree withsth

29.to nameonlya few,asanexample替换 forexample,forinstance

30。

nextto / virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

形容词:

1。

贫穷得:

poor =needy =impoverished=poverty—stricken

2。

富裕得:

rich= wealthy =affluent=well-to-do =well-off

3、优秀得:

excellent=eminent=top =outstanding

4。

积极得,好得:

good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5、消极得,不良得:

bad= detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6。

明显得:

obvious =apparent=evident =manifest

7、健康得:

healthy=robust=sound= wholesome

8。

惊人得:

surprising= amazing= extraordinary= miraculous

9。

美丽得:

beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力得:

energetic =dynamic =vigorous =animated

11、流行得:

 popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive

动词:

1、提高,加强:

improve=enhance= promote =strengthen=optimize

2.引起:

cause =trigger = endanger

3.解决:

solve=resolve =address=tackle=copewith =dealwith

4.拆除:

destroy =tear down= knockdown =eradicate

5、培养:

develop=cultivate=foster= nurture

6.激发,鼓励:

encourage=motivate= stimulate= spur

7.认为:

think= assert=hold=claim=argue

8、完成:

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留:

keep =preserve= retain=hold

10.有害于:

destroy=impair =undermine =jeopardize

11、减轻:

 ease =alleviate=relieve= lighten

名词:

1、影响:

influence=impact

2.危险:

dangerous=perils=hazardous

3.污染:

pollution=contamination

4.人类:

humanbeings=mankind= humanerace

5.老人:

oldpeople=theold=theelderly= theaged =seniorcitizens

6.幸福:

happiness=cheerfulness=well—being

7。

老师:

teachers=instructors= educators=lecturers=tutors

8。

教育:

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9。

青少年:

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10、优点:

advantage=merits=superiority= virtue

11。

责任:

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12、能力:

ability= capacity= power =skill

13.职业:

job =career=employment=profession

14、娱乐:

enjoyment=pastimes= recreation=entertainment

15、孩子:

children =offspring= descendant=kid

短语:

1。

充满了:

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundate with=be saturatedwith

2。

努力:

strugglefor= aspireafter =strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3。

从事:

 embarkon =take up=set about=goinfor

4、在当代:

 incontemporarysociety=in present-daysociety=in thisdayandage

5、大量得:

ahostof=amultitude of = a vastnumberof=avastamountof

逻辑关系:

一、And并列关系

(and)inaddition//and //similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//too// notonly、。

.but//even//besidesthis/that

二、Sequence顺序(then) 出现得时候表示列举

first//initially //secondetc。

// to beginwith// then// next//earlier/later//followingthis/that //afterwards

三、Consequence 结果(so)前面就是后面得结果// 也就就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as aresult //thus//so//therefore//consequently // it followsthat//thereby//eventually//inthat case// admittedly

四、Contrast 转折 (but)表对前面论述得转折//一般后面才就是作者观点

however// on the other hand//despite//inspite of// though // although //but//onthecontrary // otherwise// yet // insteadof//rather //whereas//nonetheless //incontrast

五、Certainty确定 (ofcourse) 强烈得确定//后面就是作者得坚定论点

obviously//certainly // plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生得前提或者就是条件

if//unless//whether //provided that//  Giventhat// for //sothat//whether //dependingon

七、Time 时间(when)

before//since// as// until //meanwhile// atthe moment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas

八、Summary总结 (inaword)作者得最后总结

inconclusion//insummary // lastly //finally//tosum up //toconclude //torecapitulate 重述//inshort//inaword

九、Example 举例 (for example)forexample//forinstance//justas//in particular//suchas

//namely

十、Reason原因 (because)since//as//so//because(of)// dueto// owing to//thereasonwhy//in otherwords//leads to//cause

听力必考十大场景之词汇

(1)作业讨论场景

课程专业

单词释意单词释意

course 课程degree学位

subject 科目 lecture演讲

education教育 research 研究项目

department院系management管理

computing计算处理 sociology 社会学

anthropology人类学engineering工程

CommunicationinBusiness 商务交际Populationstudies人口学

specialistknowledge专业知识

课程内容

seminar 研讨班 booklet小册子

handout讲义copies复印件

criteria标准feedback 反馈

bibliography参考书目 extension 延期

references 参考书目articles文章

graph图表 task任务

essay文章questionnaire问卷

interview 采访survey调查

vocabulary词汇responses 回复

findings发现 mistakes 错误

figures数据sample样本

experiment实验 measurement 测量

assessment评估dissertation 论文

checklist清单statistics统计学

deadline截止日期observation 观察

investigation调查 proposal提议

insert插入subheadings副标题

paragraphs,段落formatting格式化

due到期得 submit提交

inaccurate不准确得 invalid 无效得

delay延期lectures演讲

Medicine医学Literature文学

Psychology心理学tutorials辅导得

concentrate集中distraction注意力分散

music音乐 sports 运动

cartoons卡通片seminar 讨论会

retail零售resit补考

concern涉及virtual learning虚拟学习

key texts

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