汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总.docx

汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总.docx

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汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总

汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总

PPProductionProveout生产验证TTOToolTry-Out工装设备试运行（J1）Job1整车投产DFMEADesignFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析设计DVPDesignVerificationPlan设计验证计划DVP&RDesignVerificationPlan&Report设计验证计划和结果FMEAFailureModeEffectsAnalysis故障模式影响分析FPDSFordProductDevelopmentSystem福特产品开发系统GYRGreen-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红MRDMaterialRequiredDate物料要求到厂日OTTOK-TO-TOOL可以开模TKOTooling-Kick-Off工装启动OEMoriginalEquipmentManufacturer设备最初制造厂FtF/F2FFaceToFace面对面会议PVProductionValidation产品验证OTSOff-Tooling-Sample完全工装样件QOSQualityOperatingSystem质量运作体系TS-16949TechnicalSpecification–16949技术规范-16949APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期产品质量计划IPDInPlantDate进厂日PPMPartsperMillion（appliedtodefectiveSupplierparts）零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序Pre-PVPre-ProductionValidation产品预先验证

1PP-FirstPhaseofProductionProve-Out第一次试生产3CCustomer（顾客导向）、Competition（竞争导向）、Competence（专长导向）4SSale,Sparepart零配件,Service,Survey信息反馈5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D-8DisciplineABSAnti-lockBrakingSystemAIAG美国汽车联合会ANPQPAllianceNewProductQualityProcedureApportionment分配APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanBackliteWindshield后窗玻璃BenchmarkData样件资料bloodshotadj.充血的,有血丝的BMWBavarianMotorWorksC.P.MCertifiedPurchasingmanger认证采购经理人制度CB-ConfirmationBuild确认样车制造CC-ChangeCutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC-critical/significantcharacteristicCCRConcern&CountermeasureRequestCCTCrossCompanyTeamCharacteristicsMatrix特性矩阵图CODCashonDelivery货到付现预付货款（T/Tinadvance）CP1-ConfirmationPrototype1st第一次确认样车CP2-ConfirmationPrototype2nd第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPOComplementaryPartsorderCraftsmanship精致工艺Cross-functionalteams　跨功能小组CUVCar-BasedUltilityVehicleD1：

信息收集；8DD2：

建立8D小组；D3：

制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：

定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：

根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：

执行和确认永久措施；D7：

预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：

认可团队和个人的贡献。

DCCDesignChangeControlDFA-DesignForAssembly面向装配的设计DOEDesignOfExamination试验设计DQESDeliveryQualityEvaluationSystemDTLDirectToLineDVP&RDesignValidatePlan&Report设计验证计划报告EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换entireadj.全部的,完整的,整个ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningESEngineeringSpecification工程规格ESIEarlySupplierInvolvement供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU-FieldEvaluationUnits用户市场实际体验与评估firstgear一档FlowChart流程图FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysisfour-wheeldrive四轮驱动FRG-FordReliabilityGuideline福特可靠性指导FrontWindshield前挡风玻璃Temperedglass钢化玻璃front-wheeldrive前轮驱动FSS-Fullservicesupplier全服务供应商FTAFaultTreeAnalysisGD&T-GeometricDimensioning&Tolerancing标准公差GR&RGuageRepeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-strickenadj.极度忧伤的heavyrain大雨highwindn.疾风HTFB-HardToolingFunctionalBuild工装集成调试与验证IPOIndividualPartsorderISIRInitialSampleInspectionReportJITJustInTimeKD-knockeddown/SemiKnockDown（SKD）/CompletelyKnockDown（CKD）KOKick-offLaminatedglass夹层玻璃LP－LeanProduction精益生产LRLaunchReadinessLSLaunchSupportLVPMLocalVendorPackagingMethodMPVMulti-PurposeVehicle多用途汽车MRDMaterialRequiredDateMROMaintenance,Repair,andOperationMTP-Maketoprintsupplier照图加工供应商N/A-NotApplicableNCDRNon-ConformingDeliveryReportNCMARNon-ConformingMaterialActionReportNDANonDisclosureAgreement保密协定NDSNissanDesignSpecificationNMLNissanMotorLtdNVH-SystemNoise,Vibration&Harshness系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetimeadj.过去的，从前的OSM-OutsideofMaterialOTCOverTheCounter非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PAProgramApprovalpalletn.托盘PassengerVehicle乘用车PAT-ProgramAttributesTeam产品属性小组PDLProductDesignLetterPHProportions&HardpointsPIPC-PercentageofIndexeswithProcessCapability能力指数百分比PIST-PercentageofInspectionpointsSatisfyingTolerance检测点满意工差百分比PMT-ProgramMoudleTeam产品模块小组POPurchaseorderPPAP-ProductionPartApprovalProcess生产件批准程序PPSRProductionPreparationStatusReportPQAProcessQualityAssurancePRProgramReadinessPre-Launch试生产price-drivencosting价格引导成本ProductionPreparation-FinalNissan-PT2/Renault-PPProductionPreparation-InitialNissan-PT1/Renault-PPP3ProductionTrialRun试生产Prototype样件QFDQualityFuntionDeploy质量功能展开QFTTQualityFunctionalTaskTeamQR-QualityReject质量拒收QSQualityStandardRANReleaseAuthorisationNumberreverse倒车档RFQRequestForQuotation询价RKDReverseKnockDownRLQReceivingLotQuantityROCRateofClimbROIreturnoninvestment报酬率ROPRe-OrderPointRTORequiredToOperateSAISSupplierAssessment&ImprovementSystemSCStrategicConfirmation/significantCharac'teristicsSDS-System/DesignSpecifications系统/设计说明secondgear二档SFMEASystemFMEAShippingDate出货日、InvoiceDate发票日或OnBoardDate装船日SideWindshield侧窗玻璃SJStrategicIntentSNPStandardNumberofPartsSOW-stateofwork工作申明SPCStatisticalProcessControlSQASupplierQualityAssuranceSREA-SupplierRequestforEngineeringApproval供应商工程设计更改申请STSurfaceTranferSTRSSupplierTestReportSystemSubcontractor分承包商SunroofWindshield天窗玻璃SUVSportsUtilityVehicleTAGTestAptitudeGraphiqueTCOTotalCostofOwnership总持有成本TCRATotalCostReductionActivityTGRThingsGoneRightTGWThingsGoneWorstTMTechinicalManualTPMTotalPreventiveMaintenanceTTO-ToolTryOut工装验证UOMUnitOfMeasureVESVehicleEvaluationSystemVO-VehicleOperation主机厂VPP-VehicleProgramPlan整车项目计划VQAVehicleQualityAssuranceVTTO-VendorToolTry-Out供应商工装验证WERS-WorldWideEngineeringReleaseSystemWVTAWholeVehicleTypeApproval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spotchecktest出厂试验deliverytest次品defectiveproduct调幅amplitudemodulation（AM）调频FrequencyModulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normalplane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidfloor仿真emulation副作用sideeffect改装厂refittingfactory隔热板heatshield后围侧板rearwallsidecover划痕scratch假人dummy间隙interstice节点pitchpoint结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketchforautomobilelayout汽车总装配图automobileassemblydrawing汽油供给管gasolinefeedpipe汽油箱gasolinetank（petroltank）前围角板frontwallanglecover轻型客车lightbus曲轴crankshaft三类底盘threetypechassis上模upperdie甚高频veryhighfrequency（VHF）下模bottomdie（counterdie）消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细besuperiorinmaterialandexcelllentinworkmanship仪表板dashboard油门throttle褶皱crimple整车运输transportationoftruck-load总装finalassembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque左对齐leftjustify报废scrapping皮纹grainOTSOFFTOOLSAMPLE用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVSProduktionsVersuchsSerie批量试生产TMATrialManufacturingAgreement2TP两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOPStandardOperation即批量生产Start-Of-ProductionStandardOperatingProcedure标准操作程序QSVQualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung质量保证协议BMGBau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie零批量QSR质量体系要求Bias偏差DBDurabilityBuild样车阶段leadtimen.订货至交货的时间sinkmark缩痕LRRlaunchreadinessreviewFrontbumper前保险杠Rearbumper后保险杠Radiatorgrille格栅Headlamp前大灯Taillamp-liftgate尾灯-行李箱盖上Taillamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上Frontdoortrimpanel前门内饰板Reardoortrimpanel后门内饰板Interiorreleasehandlebezel内开手把手框Powercontrolsbezel电动车窗开关框Windowinteriorcapping窗框饰条Exteriormirror外后视镜Bodysidemoulding防擦条Cowlgrille通风格栅Roofmolding车顶装饰条Liftgatemolding牌照板支架Liftgatehandle行李箱盖拉手Weatherstrip_dooropenings门框胶条Weatherstrip_liftgate行李箱胶条APillarTrimA柱BPillarTrimupperB柱上BPillarTrimlowerB柱下FrontscuffPlate前门槛条Rearscuffplate后门槛条Backpaneltrimlower行李箱门槛条Garnishtrim-QuarterwindowCowltrimpanelA柱下Liftgateuppertrim尾门内饰板上Liftgatesidetrim尾门内饰板中Liftgatelowertrim尾门内饰板下IPDefrosterpanel除霜盖板Console中控台Steeringcolumncover方向机柱上下盖板Cluster组合仪表Carpet前地毯Trunkcarpet后地毯Frontseat前座椅2ndrowseat第二排座椅burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边gap间隙defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品band-aid创可贴scratch刮伤dents压痕缩水Shrinkage缩水SinkMark顶白StressMarkYC（PotentialCriticalCharacteristic）潜在关键特性YS（PotentialSignificantCharacteristic）潜在重要特性RestrictionofHazardousSubstances简称RoHSSGS,BV,TUV,Intertek,ETCBV-BureauVeritas法国国际检验局首检Firstarticleinspection自检Self-inspection全检100%inspection巡检processaudit开箱检验outofboxaudit出货检验out-goinginspection进货检验in-cominginspection例行检验Routinechecking确认检验Confirming全尺寸检验fulldimensioninspection可靠性试验Reliabilitytest在线检验on-lineinspection线下检验off-lineinspection1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposalofthePlantIlayout2套twokitsJ型转弯试验testofJturn保险杠bumper变光开关simmerswitch薄壳式结构shellconstruction操舵力试验steeringefforttest长途客车inter-citybus车辆转移台bustransfer衬垫pad除湿器moistureejector搭接lap怠速时atidle底盘平移台chassisshuttle吊运装置overheadhoist镀锌板galvanizedplate发车前准备pre-delivery发动机托架engineholdingframe发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine反冲试验kick-backtest返工re-doing防滑地板no-skidfloor防破坏vandalresistant风洞试验windtunneltest改装厂refittingfactory钢化玻璃toughenedgrass搁梁shelfbeam更衣室restroom工位station功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange合笼mate恒温控制thermostaticcontrol横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstability后围侧板rearwallsidecover互换性interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest阶路响应时间试验stepresponsetest结构完整性structureintegrity静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttest举升hoist聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelen空气导流板airdeflector宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat亮丽的外表smartapperance磷化phosphating轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponseoftyre轮辋错动试验rimsliptest轮椅升降机Wheelchairlift轮罩护板wheelhouse马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验pulseresponsetest内饰trim耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunity扭矩torque爬坡能力gradeability排水阀drainvalve配电站powertransformersubstation拼装台collector频率响应时间试验frequencyresponsetest平衡水箱surgetank汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension.assignmentwritingserviceon前围角板frontwallanglecover嵌条insertionstrip强制通风ram-airventilation切割轮口wheel-archcutting切齐trimming琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C裙板skirt绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetest三类底盘threetypechassis收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakway输出马力shafthorsepower水洼ponding瞬态响应时间试验