届高三英语专项练习专题五《完形填空议论说明类专练》.docx

届高三英语专项练习专题五《完形填空议论说明类专练》.docx

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届高三英语专项练习专题五《完形填空议论说明类专练》

2020届高三英语专项练习专题五：

完形填空议论,说明类专练

第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）

一．完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（考点21中难）

    Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?

Whenthingshappenatsucha    1    pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto    2    everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.

    Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand    3    yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready    4    .Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections    5    ,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal    6    is.

    Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit    7    forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis    8    becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural     9    asopportunitiestostopandreflect.

    Youshouldfinda    10    place-anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething     11    andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou    12    learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome     13    .

    Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections     14    newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou     15    itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsyoustillwonderabout.     16    maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon’t     17    howitworkswiththeotherbodysystem.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour     18    willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou     19    thesametopic.

    Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora     20    student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.

1.A.steady    B.fast    C.relaxing    D.unique

2.A.change    B.check    C.stop    D.exercise

3.A.calming    B.enjoying    C.behaving    D.helping

4.A.dealt    B.forgotten    C.found    D.received

5.A.personally    B.mentally    C.slowly    D.directly

6.A.pace    B.grade    C.skill    D.style

7.A.quick    B.necessary    C.easy    D.hard

8.A.finished    B.divided    C.interrupted    D.covered

9.A.breaks    B.tests    C.units    D.periods

10.A.safe    B.familiar    C.quiet    D.comfortable

11.A.correctly    B.finally    C.early    D.independently

12.A.actively    B.newly    C.rapidly    D.carefully

13.A.choices    B.decisions    C.connections    D.improvements

14.A.incase    B.sothat    C.evenif    D.asthough

15.A.seek    B.share    C.show    D.need

16.A.Ingeneral    B.Ofcourse    C.Forexample    D.Asusual

17.A.know    B.doubt    C.believe    D.remember

18.A.opinions    B.methods    C.worries    D.questions

19.A.comeacross    B.getthrough    C.thinkof    D.takeaway

20.A.talented    B.successful    C.serious    D.young

B（考点21中难）

   Ashumanbeings,wearealikeinmanyways.Yet    1    oursimilarities,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.Evenidenticaltwins    2    differentlifeexperiences.Justbecauseofthese    3   ,the“onesizefitsall”solutionwillrarelybethemost    4    answertoourproblems.

   Oneofmylife    5    istofindwhatworksformebest,andforgettherest.Justthatsomethingworkswellforsomeoneelse,doesn’t    6    meanthatitwillworkwellformetoo.IhavefoundthatIamsuccessfulwhenI    7    anynewmethodorstrategyIlearnedtomy    8    situation.

   Aperfectexampleofwhyit'sbesttofindwhatworksforyouiswhenit    9    totryingtopickadietandanexerciseplan.Thereare    10    dietplansandexerciseprogramsoutthereto    11    from,anditcanbequiteoverwhelming（令人不知所措的）.Whenchoosingadietplanyouhavetoconsiderfoodallergies,how    12    thefoodisifyouareawayfromhomemostofthetime,andmanyother   13   .Whenchoosinganexerciseprogramyouhavetoconsideryourstartingleveloffitness,andhealthissuesthatmight    14    yourabilitytodotheprogram,andwhetheryouactuallyenjoytheexerciseenoughto    15    withit.Manypeoplelikejogging,butitisprobablymyleast    16    formofexercise.Byfindingmoresuitableandenjoyable    17    thatgivemethesame    18    orbetter,itiseasiertostickwithmyexerciseprogram.

   You    19    yourselfbetterthananyone,sodon'tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentsolutionstowhateveryouaretryingtoachieve.Don’t    20    usesomethingbecauseitis"thebest",orbecauseitworkswellforsomeoneelse.Findwhatworksbestforyou,andforgettherest.

1.A.beyond    B.above    C.despite    D.through

2.A.comeupwith    B.putupwith    C.goonwith    D.endupwith

3.A.differences    B.similarities    C.experiences    D.characters

4.A.technical    B.practical    C.physical    D.medical

5.A.solutions    B.experiences    C.emotions    D.principles

6.A.unfortunately    B.eventually    C.necessarily    D.immediately

7.A.refuse    B.adopt    C.examine    D.discover

8.A.personal    B.natural    C.musical    D.political

9.A.adds    B.comes    C.leads    D.contributes

10.A.various    B.unique    C.boring    D.colorful

11.A.take    B.obtain    C.choose    D.learn

12.A.comfortable    B.portable    C.changeable    D.reasonable

13.A.factors    B.facts    C.problems    D.programs

14.A.improve    B.adapt    C.affect    D.promote

15.A.chat    B.communicate    C.agree    D.stick

16.A.favorite    B.harmful    C.difficult    D.expensive

17.A.challenges    B.alternatives    C.diets    D.experiments

18.A.grades    B.results    C.marks    D.signs

19.A.observe    B.express    C.teach    D.know

20.A.just    B.still    C.yet    D.already

C（考点21中难）

Themediahasagreateffectonusinourdailylife.Believeitornot.Iwilltellyouatruestoryofmyown.

LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific   1  ;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy    2   .“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,"aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”   3  alittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedtodisagreewithhim.    4   wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe    5   offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.

FirstIlookedatsomeofthe   6  discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent   7   fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat   8   toaNobelPrizewhenshewas-28.

Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,    9   ofthat.YetI   10   ,ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother  11   .Howaboutthefieldof  12  ?

Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit   13   ,butlookwhenthesepeople 14 theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln  15    thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?

Twenty-six.

Butwhy   16   thebestyearscomeafterthirty?

Afterthirty,I   17  ,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry   18   ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty.whilethelatterwas   19   tryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!

Perhapsthereisstill   20   forme.

1.A.invention    B.discovery    C.experiment    D.progress

2.A.mind    B.idea    C.attention    D.thought

3.A.As    B.Being    C.However    D.Beyond

4.A.Everybody    B.Somebody    C.Nobody    D.Whoever

5.A.names    B.ages    C.addresses    D.education

6.A.pleasant    B.scientific    C.last    D.oldest

7.A.heights    B.sizes    C.weights    D.things

8.A.led    B.meant    C.stuck    D.referred

9.A.plenty    B.none    C.much    D.enough

10.A.believed    B.trusted    C.wondered    D.asked

11.A.fields    B.countries    C.courses    D.ages

12.A.agriculture    B.society    C.industry    D.politics

13.A.is    B.will    C.has    D.does

14.A.finished    B.went    C.started    D.failed

15.A.devoted    B.gaveup    C.began    D.led

16.A.don’t    B.the    C.can    D.not

17.A.believe    B.know    C.guess    D.agree

18.A.other    B.new    C.best    D.their

19.A.always    B.still    C.seldom    D.enjoying

20.A.discovery    B.problem    C.wish    D.hope

第

卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）

语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）

Hemethiswifeataparty.Atthattimeshewassooutstandingwhilehewassonormal.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee①__________（考点03）him.Shewassurprisedbutinordertobepolite,sheagreed.Hewastoonervous②__________ （say）anything.Asaresult,shefeltso③__________ 考点06（comfortable）thatshewantedtogohome.Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?

I’dliketoput④__________ 考点02inmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Itwassostrange!

Hisfaceturnedred,yetstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeand⑤__________考点09（drink）it.Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?

”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthe⑥__________考点06（salt）coffee.”Shewasdeeplytouchedbecauseshethoughtaman⑦__________考点10couldtel