精选人教版高中英语必修12必修1复习巩固第八十八篇.docx

精选人教版高中英语必修12必修1复习巩固第八十八篇.docx

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精选人教版高中英语必修12必修1复习巩固第八十八篇

精选2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修1、2必修1复习巩固第八十八篇

第1题【单选题】

Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetime　　　　wastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.

A、are

B、is

C、being

D、/

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Doctors　　　　theoldmannottosmokesomuch，buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A、persuaded

B、promised

C、accepted

D、advised

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Therewasalotoffunatyesterday"sparty.You________come,andwhatapity!

A、mighthave

B、shouldhave

C、couldhave

D、wouldhave

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.

A、requested

B、begged

C、hoped

D、commanded

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.

—　　　　That’sgreat!

A、HaveI?

B、Pardon?

C、Congratulations!

D、Goodidea!

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis______hewasabsentfromthemeeting.

A、why

B、because

C、whether

D、what

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单选题】

Itisnotwisethatateacherstopshisstudents________theroom.

A、nottoenter

B、fromentering

C、notentering

D、toenter

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【填空题】

Ineedad______reportaboutthataccidentnotjustasummary（概要）.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Youcarrya1.3kgmassoffattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrolseverythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbodydoes.Whatisthisamazingmachine?

It"syourbrain—astructuresoamazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit＂themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse＂.

Imagineyourkittenjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabouttostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlysecondstoact.Insituationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesandquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosaveher.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyourbrain"sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodofinformationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons（神经元）inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneuronstosendamessagebacktoyourfoot:

Shakethebeeoffquickly!

Motorneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!

Yourbraincontainsabout100billiontinycells:

neurons—itwouldtakeyoumorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryoudream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsareracingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countlessmessagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper-fastgameoftabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneurongeneratesonlyatinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercangenerateenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.

By＂themostcomplexthing＂,JamesWatsonmeans__________.

A、asupercomputer

B、theuniverse

C、humanbrains

D、ouremotions

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe2^ndand3^rdparagraph?

A、Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.

B、Thekittenplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.

C、Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendcountlessmessages.

D、Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthanbees".

Theauthormentions＂topowerlightbulbs＂（Para.4）toshow__________.

A、neuronscansendlotsofmessages

B、howmanyactivetinycellsbrainscontain

C、howmuchelectricitybrainscangenerate

D、thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Powerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.

B、Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.

C、Brainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.

D、Humanbrainsarecomposedofnumerousneurons.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860－1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907－1964）

Ifitweren"tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld"slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO"Connor（1930－present）

WhenSandraDayO"ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O"Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913－2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.

WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A、Hersocialwork.

B、Herteachingskills.

C、Hereffortstowinaprize.

D、Hercommunitybackground.

WhatwasthereasonforO"Connor"sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A、Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B、Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C、Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D、Thepoorfinancialconditions.

Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil\xadrightsmovementintheU．S.?

A、JaneAddams.

B、RachelCarson.

C、SandraDayO"Connor.

D、RosaParks.

Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A、Theyarehighlyeducated.

B、Theyaretrulycreative.

C、Theyarepioneers.

D、Theyarepeace\xadlovers.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.

Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.

A、apersonwhoisnewinajob

B、anewsoldier.

C、ayounghorse

D、acowwithouthorns

Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.

A、whoisgoodatgrowingplants

B、whosethumbsareofgreencolor

C、whosegardenisgreenerthanothers"

D、whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors

Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.

A、heseesadangerousanimal

B、hereadsasadplay

C、hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

D、hecan"tgetsomething

Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A、agreenhorn

B、agreenthumb

C、theGreenRevolution

D、theword“green”anditsstory

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【句型转换】

句型转换

“Don"tpassuntilthegreenlightison，”thepolicemansaidtohim.

Thepoliceman______him____________passuntilthegreenlight______on.

""

“Willyoupleasepassmethatbook？

”heasked.

Heasked____________I______pass______thatbook.

""

“Whydon"tyougowithme？

”heasked.

Heaskedme__________________gowith______.

""

Theteachertoldhimtogotoherofficeatonce.

Theteachersaidtohim，“______to______officeatonce！

”

""

Motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothehospital.

Motheraskedthepoliceofficer，“______show______thewaytothehospital.”

""

Thedoctortoldhimnottosmokeanymore.

Thedoctor______，“______smokeanymore.”

""

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【改错题】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whatamorning!

IwokeupearliertomakesureIhadpackedeverythingweneededforthistrip.SinceitwasfallintheU．S.,soIhadtopackforcolderweather.Mostofmysuitcasewasfilledwithgiftforfriendsandfamily.Ihopednothingwouldgetloseontheway.Themostimportantitem:

acameratotakephotos.Afteralightlunchinanairport,Isatdowntowaitformyflighttoboarding.LuckilyIhadbroughtreadingorwritingmaterials.Iwasdressedcomfortable—jeansandacasualb