大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案.docx

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大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案.docx

大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题答案

  大学英语精读第三版第一册答案

  Unit1

  1)e

  2)g

  3)j

  4)a

  5)b

  6)i

  7)c

  8)d

  9)h

  10)f

  

  1)handling

  2)summarized

  3)process

  4)absorb

  5)areboundto

  6)feelfree

  7)forinstance

  8)strategies

  9)complained

  10)hascommittedtomemory

  11)Nevertheless

  12)relyon

  13)Apartfrom

  14)command

  

  1)overandoveragain

  2)atatime

  3)putitintopractice

  4)watchingoutfor

  5)bynomeans

  6)concentrateon

  7)Inadditiont

  8)indetail

  

  1)action

  2)employ

  3)announce

  4)examination

  5)communication

  6)express

  7)compose

  8)improvement

  9)concentration

  10)management

  11)consider

  12)motivate

  13)development

  14)movement

  15)discuss

  16)operate

  17)division

  18)production

  19)educate

  20)repeat

  

  1)additional

  2)add

  3)addition

  4)addition

  

  1)effectively

  2)effect

  3)effective

  4)effect

  

  1)helpful

  2)help

  3)helpless

  4)help

  5)helplessly

  6)helpfully

  7)helpful

  

  1)reliant

  2)reliable

  3)reliancereliable

  4)relies

  5)reliably

  6)

  

  1)repetition

  2)repeating

  3)repeatedly

  4)repeated

  5)repetition

  

  1)Inmyopinion

  2)AccordingtoMary

  3)Inouropinion

  4)Accordingtotoday'spapers

  5)Inmostdoctors'opinionAccordingtomostdoctors

  

  1)Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor.

  2)MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.

  3)HainanIslandattractstouristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.

  4)ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountries.

  5)AttheAthensOlympicsin2004,LiuXiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalsobroketheOlympicrecord.

  

  1)Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydon’tmakeanysense.

  2)Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.

  3)ItistruethatTom’sverycleverandhardworking,butIstilldon’tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.

  4)ItistruethatlearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearningstrategies.

  

  1)strategies

  2)frequently

  3)overandoveragain

  4)committomemory

  5)acquaintance

  6)watchoutfor

  7)communicate

  8)process

  9)opportunities

  10)relyon

  11)putintopractice

  12)absorbed

  

  1)if

  2)about

  3)it

  4)know

  5)up

  6)as

  7)addition

  8)even

  9)into

  10)other

  11)for

  12)while

  

  1)memorize

  2)amatterof

  3)taught

  4)shelf

  5)realize

  6)written

  7)idiomatic

  8)joinin

  9)difference

  10)gainagoodcommand

  

  翻译

  1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

  Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.

  2)我坚信,阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

  IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.

  3)我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution)方面还做得不够。

  Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.

  4)除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

  Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.

  5)我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

  We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.

  6)经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

  SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.

  7)如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。

我将更详细地进行讲解。

  Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI’llexplainthemingreaterdetail.

  8)那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。

这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。

  TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.

  

  附:

ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

  1)F

  2)F

  3)F

  4)F

  5)F

  6)T

  7)T

  8)T

  9)T

  10)F

  

  1)d

  2)a

  3)c

  4)a

  5)a

  6)d

  7)c

  8)c

  

  1)如果你想得到更好的成绩,你就能得到。

是的,即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。

  2)当然,学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。

留出时间休息,搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。

  3)略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍,同时也可以提高你的理解能力。

  4)如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本,你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容,你的记忆也会保持得更长久。

  5)改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。

  

  1)Atfirstshedidn’twanttogo.Later,however,shechangedhermind.

  2)Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.

  3)Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.

  4)Itwasacoldsnowydayandhehadnomoneyleftforfood.

  5)ItrainedheavilylastnightbutIwenttotheshowanyway.

  6)Thebookisduetomorrow.Therefore,Ihavetorushthroughittonight.

  7)Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

  8)Ienjoyclassicalmusic.Sodoesshe.

  9)Youmaygetthereeitherbyseaorbyair.

  10)Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.

  11)Ineversawhimagain.NordidIhearfromhim.

  12)BothMr.andMrs.Whitewereshockedbythenews.

  

  Unit2

  1)e

  2)c

  3)b

  4)h

  5)g

  6)i

  7)d

  8)j

  9)f

  10)a

  

  1)retire

  2)device

  3)contact

  4)conquered

  5)gaveupnearby

  6)allbyherself

  7)nightmare

  8)accomplished

  9)Moreover

  10)byfar

  11)wasdetermined

  12)turnedover

  13)Fortunately

  14)following

  15)Inspiteof

  

  1)can'thelpfeeling/can'thelpthinking

  2)wakened

  3)dissuadehimfrom

  4)setouttoimprove

  5)hadpreviouslymet

  6)byfarthemost

  

  1)experience

  2)inexperience

  3)experiencing

  4)inexperienced

  5)experienced

  6)experienced

  

  1)doubtful

  2)doubts

  3)doubted

  4)undoubtedly

  5)doubtfully

  6)undoubtedly

  

  1)fortune

  2)Fortunately

  3)unfortunate

  4)Fortunately

  5)Unfortunately

  6)fortunate

  7)Misfortunes

  

  1)American

  2)anAmerican

  3)China

  4)aChinese

  5)Canada

  6)Canadian

  7)English

  8)anEnglishman

  9)France

  10)aFrenchman

  11)Japan

  12)Japanese

  13)aGreek

  14)India

  15)Indian

  16)German

  17)aGerman

  18)Spain

  19)Italian

  

  1)beaten/defeated

  2)defeated

  3)won

  4)defeated

  5)won

  6)beat/defeated

  

  1)Itwasa28,500-milevoyage.

  2)Wetookafive-daytour.

  3)Thatstudentwroteaten-pagereport.

  4)Sam'snewapartmentisinatwelve-storybuilding.

  

  5)Itisathirteenthcenturycastle.

  6)Theyarefourthyearstudents.

  7)Itisfirst-classmaterial.

  8)Itisdefinitelysecond-classwork.

  

  1)Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.

  2)ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.

  3)Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.

  4)ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.

  

  1)Hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplaninspiteofhisillness.

  2)Theyaren'tdoingwellinschoolinspiteoftheirintelligence.

  3)Heisn'tveryhappyinspiteofhiswealth.

  4)Heisn'taverygoodbasketballplayerinspiteofhisheight.

  

  1)whatyouhavewritten

  2)whatweshouldalwayskeepinmind

  3)WhattheysawinChina

  4)whatwecandotoday

  

  1)Inspiteof

  2)cancer

  3)determined

  4)accomplish

  5)setout

  6)voyage

  7)dissuade

  8)giveup

  9)covered

  10)previously

  

  1)conquer

  2)about

  3)succeeded

  4)between

  5)through

  6)high

  7)sail

  8)follow/take

  9)round

  10)then

  11)but

  12)As

  13)made

  14)fast

  15)did

  16)ever

  17)that

  

  1)hardtoreach

  2)adventure

  3)setout

  4)sprungup

  5)rough

  6)worried

  7)carriedout

  8)worst

  9)liftedhigh

  10)floatedaway

  

  翻译

  1)幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。

  Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.

  2)胜利登上乔治岛(GeorgeIsland)后,船长向指挥部(theheadquarters)发了一份无线电报。

  AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.

  3)他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。

  Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitanotherway.

  4)她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

  Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.

  5)玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

  Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.

  6)我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。

  Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.

  7)甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后,奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

  Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.

  8)我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。

  IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.

  

  附:

ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

  1)Heisold.

  2)SwimtheEnglishChannel.

  3)Theythoughthewascrazy.

  4)BecausetheythinktheChannelisthegreatestchallengetothem

  5)HewantedtobetheoldestpersonevertoswimtheChannel.

  6)Heisdoinghistraininghardandswims7andahalfmilesaday.

  7)Hedoesn'tthinkmuchofthatswimmer.

  8)No,shedidn't.

  9)HewrotethisarticlebeforeheattemptedtheChannel.

  

  1)F.HebegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelattheageof56.

  2)F.Hewasaskedthequestionoverandover.

  3)F.Hedoesofferanswers,thoughinanindirectway.

  4)T.

  5)F.Hetrainedfairlyhard.

  6)F.Themainreasonisthathewasnotmentallyready.

  7)T.

  8)T.

  

  1)c

  2)b

  3)a

  4)d

  

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