河南省八市重点高中学年高二教学质量监测考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河南省八市重点高中学年高二教学质量监测考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河南省八市重点高中学年高二教学质量监测考试英语试题Word版含答案

河南省八市重点高中教学质量监测

高二英语试题

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AreyouvisitingMelbourne?

ThenyouneedtoknowthebestwaytotravelMelbourneandVictoria.

TheeasiestwayistouseMelbourne’strains,tramsandbuses.MelbournetransportnetworkisworldclassanditsconnectionsmakeittheeasiestwayfortheMelbournevisitorstoseeallofthecity’sbestattractions,sportscentersandshoppingareas.

Allyouneedisamykicardandyou’llbereadytotravelaroundthecity.VisitorscomingtoVictoriacanbuyamykiVisitorPackfromPublicTransportVictoriaHubatSouthernCrossStationinSpencerStreetorfromMelbourneVisitorCentertotravelVictoriaonthePublictransport.ThisPublictransportnetworkcoversbothMelbourneandVictoria.

AnotherwayofgettingaroundMelbourneisusingMelbourneBikeShare.It’sgreatfortheshorttripacrossMelbourneandafantasticwaytoexploreallthatmakesMelbourneaGlobalCity.Youjustbuyasubscription（订购）thatsuitsyouandtakeabikewhenyouneeditandthenreturnittooneofthe50bikestationsthroughoutthecity.Youalsocantryoneoftheferry（渡船）operatorstotraveltheYarraRivertoDocklandorWilliamstown.Ortakeataxi.Itissuggestedtobookataxiinadvance.Ifyoucannotbookbytelephone,thenyoucangetataxifrom4safecitytaxiranks.

WelcometoMelbourne,andwishyouagoodtrip.

21.Fromthepassagewecanknow_____________.

A.ThetransportsysteminMelbourneisnotsatisfying.

B.Melbourneisregardedasaglobalcity.

C.There’re50busstationsinMelbourne.

D.Youcan’tdrivewhenvisitingMelbourne.

22.Ifyou’replanningashorttriptoexploreMelbourne,you’dbetter_________.

A.rentabikeB.bookataxiC.takeatrainD.driveacar

23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.AtraveljournalB.AtouristguideC.AtransportreportD.Alocalnotice

B

Thedocumentary（纪录片）"UndertheDome"wentviralonlinejustbeforeChineselawmakersopenedtheiryearlymeeting.ThefilmexaminesthehealtheffectsofChina'smassiveairpollution,orsmogproblem.Italsopresentsthedifficultiesenvironmentalofficialsfaceinenforcinglaws（执法）.

AformerreporterforChina'sstate-runtelevision,ChaiJing,producedthedocumentary.Itarguesthatstate-runbusinesses,especiallyenergycompanies,arepartofChina'spollutionproblem.

AttheendoftheNationalPeople'sCongressmeeting,areporterinterviewedPrimeMinisterLiKeqiang.Mr.Lisaidunderthisyear'sEnvironmentalProtectionLawofficialsarecommitted（致力于）totakinglegalactionagainstthosewhoaddtothepollutionproblems.Hesaidanyoneinvolvedinactsofillegalproductionandemissions（排放）willbebroughttoaccount.Andthegovernmentmustmakebusinessesthatillegallyemitanddumppayapricetooheavytoaccept.

Othersalsocommentedonthefilm,includingformerbasketballstarYaoMing.Mr.Yaoservedasarepresentativeatthelegislativemeetings.HesaidhehadwatchedthefilmandwasthankfulfortheinformationthefilmproducerChaiJingmadepublic.Hesaidthefilmexpressedthefeelingsinmanypeople'shearts.

Arespiratory（呼吸的）expertandrepresentativeatthelegislativemeetingsZhongNanshansaidChaiJing'sfilmtakesagoodlookatwheresmogcomesfrom,howharmfulitisandtheeffortsbeingtakentodealwithit.Previously,Mr.ZhongsaidthatChina'ssmogisanevenscarierproblemthantheseriousillnessSARS.

24.Thedocumentary"UndertheDome"suggeststhat_______________.

A.waterpollutioninChinahasverybadeffectonpeople’shealth.

B.energycompaniestakealltheblameforChina’spollution.

C.allthestate-runcompaniesknownothingaboutenvironmentprotection.

D.China’senvironmentaldepartmentsfacetroubleswhendealingwithpollution.

25.FromPara.3,wecaninferthat_________________.

A.theChinesegovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestodealwithairpollution.

B.companiesmustpayalotofmoneybeforetheycausesomepollution.

C.PrimeMinisterLiKeqiangpraisedenvironmentalofficials.

D.PrimeMinisterLiKeqiangdoesn’tthinkhighlyofthefilm.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bebroughttoaccount”probablymean?

A.bequestionedB.beremovedC.begroundedD.bepunished

27.WhatisYaoMing’sattitudetothefilm"UndertheDome"?

A.IndifferentB.supportiveC.doubtfulD.negative

C

Yearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:

Cinderella（灰姑娘）.InHollywoodandintoday'seconomy,itismorelike$70millionandthatisjustastart.

"Cinderella"madethatamountinticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.TherespectedBritishactorandmoviemakerKennethBranaghdirected"Cinderella."ItstarsLilyJamesasEllaandAcademyAwardwinnerCateBlanchettasherevilstepmother.

Reviewsofthemovieweremixed.StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthefilm"awinningre-do."RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat"DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright."Othercriticswerenotashappywiththefilm.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostsuggestedthestory-tellinglackssubstance.Sotheartisticsuccessofthefilmisopentodebate.Whatisclear,however,isthemovie'sbusinesssuccess.Itisahitinthetheatersbutitisalsoahitinretail（零售业）.AndDisneywideneditsusualmarketfor"Cinderella"products.

ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneyfilmtargetednotonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChoopartneredwithDisneytocreateaversionofCinderella's"glassslippers"orshoes.Youcanbuythemforabout$5,000.SeveralothershoemakersalsoacceptedDisneydealstodesignversionsofthefamousfootwear.

ThemakeupcompanyMACquicklysoldallitsproductswithofficiallinksto"Cinderella."ButluckybuyersweresoonsellingtheproductsontheonlinemarketplaceeBayformanytimestheoriginalprice.

So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudiencefortheage-oldfairytale?

Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren'sproductsattheAmericanretailerJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.

28.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thatisjustastart.”（para.1）?

A.CinderellawasfirstrecognizedbyKurtVonnegut.B.Cinderellajustopenedlastweek.

C.Cinderellawillmakemoremoney.D.Cinderellaisjustoneofsuchfilms.

29.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A.DisneydecidedtoreproduceCinderella.

B.Cinderellaisasuccessbothinartandbusiness.

C.Cinderellahasabadeffectonretail.

D.NotallpeoplethinkhighlyofCinderella.

30.TheexamplementionedinPara.4isusedto______________.

A.introducesomefamousshoemakersB.explainwhyCinderellaissopopular

C.showwomenarealsofansofCinderellaD.provetheproductsareveryexpensive

31.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto______________.

A.callonpeopletobuyDisneyproducts.B.analyzethereasonforCinderella’ssuccess

C.informpeopleofHollywoodanditsfilmsD.introduceCinderellaanditseffect

D

Forgenerations,peoplehavedreamedofexploringMars.NASAandotherspaceagencieshaveannouncedplanstosendpeopletoMars.Butsuchadreamisyearsaway.

WhatwoulditbeliketoliveontheplanetMars?

IntheUnitedStates,somevolunteersarelearninghowpeoplewillreacttomonthsofseparationfromotherhumansonaMarsbase.TheyarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMarsinHawaiionMaunaLoa,avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.MaunaLoaisgeologicallysimilartoOlympusMonsonMars.Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.Thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants,liketherestofHawaii.ThisdullenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindhereonEarth,saysMs.Binstedwhoissupervisingtheproject.

SixpeoplearecutofffromtheoutsideworldhighontopofMaunaLoa.Theyarelivingonaman-madeMarsBase.TheAmericanSpaceAgency,NASA,hasprovidedfinancialsupportforthework.TheprojectiscalledHI-SEAS,orHawaiiSpaceExplorationAnalogandSimulation.

ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Theytakecareofthemselves.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethebase.

ThecurrentcrewhasbeenlivinginthehabitatsinceOctober,andwillstayuntilJune.Twoearliercrewslivedtherebeforethem.Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideosontheYouTubewebsite.

Crewmembersalsoareusingasmartphoneapp,orprogram,thatcreatesa20-minutedelayforcommunications.ThatwouldbethesameasifyouwerecommunicatingfromMars.

SomepeoplebelievetheAmericanorEuropeanspaceagenciesarethemostlikelytoputpeopleonMars,maybeinthe2030s,orlater.Butfornow,onamountaintopinHawaii,volunteersaregettingatasteoflifeonafutureMarsbase.

32.TheMarsbasewasbuiltontopofMaunaLoabecause______________.

A.MaunaLoahasasimilarenvironmenttoMars.B.MaunaLoaisthebestplaceinHawaii.

C.MaunaLoaistoohightobearlivingthings.D.MaunaLoahasalargevarietyofplants.

33.Accordingtothepassage,thevolunteersintheprojectarenotallowed_______________.

A.togetfoodfromtheoutsideworldB.totalkwiththedeliverymen

C.tomakefriendswitheachotherD.todothingsontheirown

34.IfapersononMarsmadeaphonecallat9:

00am,hewouldgettheresponsefromtheearthat_____________.

A.9:

05B.9:

15C.9:

20