Unit 3 Diverse cultures Section Ⅰ人教版必修第三册.docx
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Unit3DiverseculturesSectionⅠ人教版必修第三册
Unit3-Diversecultures
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-SectionⅠ
【单句语法填空】
1.Thesociety（接纳）allUScitizensover21.
2.Idon’tknowwhenthefire（发生）,butit’sreportedthatithasbeenputout.
3.LiLeiwenttoTaipeito（寻找）hisfortunebyhimselfwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.
4.Theseverefloodinghas（夺去）over500lives.
5.Hewasluckyto（逃跑）fromtheburningcar.
6.Thetwoofficerswereextremelylucky（escape）seriousinjuries.
7.Apartafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.
8.We’regoing（select）twostudentstorepresenttheschool.
9.Thecompany（claim）thattheirproductcanmakeyoubecomethinwithoutdieting.
10.Overtheyearshehascontributedmanyarticlestotechnical
（journal）.
11.Hiswritingshowsthe（diverse）ofhumanbehaviourandability.
12.Openthewindowofthecar,andletmelookinside.
13.Atfirsthedeniedstealingthemoneybuthelater（admit）it.
14.Someoldpeoplewanthelp;othersmost（definite）donot.
15.Policesaidtheaccident（occur）atabout4:
30pm.
16.Thenewspaperaimstocovera（多种多样的）rangeofissues.
17.TheChinesedragonwasabringerofgood（好运）.
18.Youshould（当然）stayinbedifthedoctortellsyouto.
19.Ifabandis（影响）byanotherband,dotheylikethemornot?
20.Shekeptatravel（日志）duringhertriptoSouthAmerica.
【补全句子】
1.theywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.
他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。
2.Thespeakeransweredallthequestions.
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
3.We’refromthetrafficnow.
现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。
4.Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoincities.
成千上万的人离开村庄,到城市发财去了。
5.Theheavyspringrain.
特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。
6.Theaccidentwas（引起）byJohn’scarelessness.
7.When（hewas）readingthebook,he（找出）someanswerstothisquestion.
8.Mother（过去常常）tellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.
9.Evenifshedidn’twanttosendapresent,sheshould（至少）havesentacard.
10.Atnightwe（四处走动）thecitywithsomefriends.
11.He,butnowheearly.
他以前总是熬夜到很晚,但是现在习惯早睡。
12.IttocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallofthemright.
我没有想起要检查答案,因为我认为我全做对了。
13.Peopleoftenshelteredinmydoorway.
等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。
14.Theyallstoodthere,asthemagiciandidthetricks.
他们都站在那里,密切注视着魔术师的表演。
15.（除……之外还）whathesaid,whathedidhasgivenusgreathelp.
16.,Icalledhimupinadvance.
为了证实他在家,我事先给他打了电话。
17.Healsostatedthatit’stohaveamorebalanceddiet.
他还说,我有必要有一个更加均衡的饮食。
18.Heasafamouslawyer.
作为一名知名律师,他发财了。
19.Theboatshookfromsidetosidethebigwaves.
船在大浪的影响下左右晃动。
20.Welearnalanguagethroughpromptsandfeedback.
我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言。
21.Tomwillsoon（前往）theoffice.
22.HeisgoingtoCanadato（寻出路）nextyear.
23.He（谋生）bydoingbusinessaloneandsupportsalargefamily.
24.We’llneedtodo（一系列）testsbeforewedoanythingelse.
25.ThisistheroomShakespearewasbornin.
这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。
26.Drugusersatschool.
吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。
【短篇写作】
结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1.现今,几乎每个国家都重视文化多样（diverse）性,保护文化多样性（diversity）也是我们的使命（mission）。
2.如果我们都这样做,除了（apartfrom）对文化自身有益,我们可能（it’slikelythat）也能从中受益。
3.我们必须承认（admit）,许多外国人来市中心（downtown）的目的是希望目睹各种各样的（aseriesof）建筑物。
【七选五】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoLiveaHappyLife
Happinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife. 1 Fortunately,thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong-lastinghappiness.
•Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention,exercisemakesyousmarter,happier,improvessleep,andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody. 2 Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress,makeyoumorecreative,improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.
• 3 Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack,stroke（中风）anddiabetes（肥胖症）.Ontheotherhand,studieshaveshownthatthelongestlivedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.
•Challengeyourself. 4 Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit’smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.
•Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter. 5
A.Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.
B.Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.
C.However,sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.
D.Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.
E.Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.
F.Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.
G.Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.
【阅读理解】
A
Manycraftartists（手工艺人）inAmericamadecraftsforaliving.Theyuseancienttechnologytomakepots,basketsorbowls.Somedeveloptheirownnewmethodsandtoolstoproducebeautifulobjects.VisitorstomanyartmuseumscanseecollectionsofthefinestworksbyAmericancraftartists.Inmostbigcitiescraftartistscanshowandselltheirworksatcraftfairs（集市）andmanyprivateartgalleriesselltheartists’works.ManyAmericanscollectandusehandmadecraftobjects.Theyplaceceramics（陶瓷制品）,glassorwoodbowlsthroughouttheirhomes.Theyhangfiberpiecesonthewalls.Theyusehandmadefurnitureandtheywearhandmadejewellery.AmongtheAmericanswhocollecthandmadecraftsaretheformerPresidentClintonandHillaryR.Clinton.Theyhaveasmallcollectionofclaypottery（陶器）objects.TheClintonsonceaskedcraftartistsacrossthecountrytosendthemhandmadeobjectstohangontheWhiteHouseChristmastrees.Eachartistwastosendananglemadeofwood,glass,clay,metalorfiber.Craftartistssentalmost800objects,whichwereenoughtohangonsevenWhiteHouseChristmastrees.
HandmadeobjectshavealwaysbeenpartofAmericanculture.Craftartistsusemanydifferentkindsofmaterialsandmethods,yetcommontoallcraftsisthecreativity（创造性）oftheartiststhatmakeseachobjectdifferentandspecial.
1.Americancraftartistsmaketheircraftsdifferentwith______.
A.differenttoolsandobjects
B.differentmethodsandmaterials
C.differentpricesandobjects
D.ancienttechnology
2.ManyAmericanscollecthandmadecraftobjects______.
A.tomakemoney B.tosellthem
C.totradethemD.becausetheylovethem
3.TheClintons______handmadecraftobjects.
A.havecollectedsome
B.collectallkindsof
C.don’tlikeverymuchtocollect
D.onlycollectveryfew
4.Whatissocommontoallthehandmadecraftobjectsisthe______.
A.newideas
B.materials
C.methods
D.technologytomakethem
B
ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor（较小的）Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.
Eatinghotpot
DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.
Eatinghuangyacai
InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.
Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）
Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.
Eatingvegetablerice
Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料）,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?
A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.
B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.
C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.
D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.
6.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?
A.Eatinghotpot.
B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.
C.Havinghuangyacai.
D.Buyingcabbage.
7.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?
A.Theyfryandtoastit.
B.Theyeatitfordinner.
C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.
D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.
8.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe______column（栏目）ofanewspaper.
A.travel B.fashion C.culture D.science
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1.admits
2.occurred
3.seek
4.claimed
5.escape
6.toescape
7.from
8.toselect
9.claims
10.journals
11.diversity
12.up
13.admitted
14.definitely
15.occurred
16.diverse
17.fortune
18.definitely
19.influenced
20.journal
【补全句子】
（1）Itislikelythat
（2）raisedbytheaudience
（3）usedtothenoise
（4）seektheirfortune
（5）broughtabouttheflood
（6）broughtabout
（7）foundout
（
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