届新高考英语二轮复习概要写作步步高 20篇610含答案及解析.docx
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届新高考英语二轮复习概要写作步步高20篇610含答案及解析
2021届新高考英语二轮复习
概要写作步步高(6—10)
6.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Forhundredsofyears,educationhasbeencloselyconnectedtowriting.Professorshadbeenwritingdowntheirlectures,andstudentshadbeenkeepingnotesaftertheirteachers.Goosefeathersandparchment(羊皮纸)changedtoballpointpensandpaper,buttheessencehasremainedthesame:
knowledgepasseddownfromonepersontoanothermustbethoroughlyrecorded.
Withtheemergenceanddevelopmentofmobiletechnologiessuchaslaptopsandsmartphones,usingconventionalmethodsisgraduallybecomingobsolete(废弃的).Studentstendtouselaptopsinclassmoreoftenthanpensandpaper.Andalthoughtherearestillmanyeducationalinstitutionsthatbanusingcomputersinclass,therearemanyargumentsinfavorofdoingso.
Ontheonehand,letusfacethereality:
peopledonotwriteasmuchtodayastheyusedtoseveralyearsago.Thisisespeciallytrueinthecaseoftheyouth:
teenagersandyoungadultstendtofeelmoreconfidentandcomfortabletypingontheirdevicesratherthanwithhandwriting.Keepingrecordsafterateacherinclassrequiresastudenttowriteveryfast,whichoftendecreasesthereadabilityofthenotestaken.Sometimesitcanbequitedifficultforastudenttounderstandwhatheorshehurriedlywrotedowninclass.Atthesametime,typingonalaptophelpswritetheimportantinformationdowninacomprehensibleandaccurateway.Also,handwritingalwaysinvolvesgrammaticalmistakes,typos,blot(墨水迹),andsoon.Obviously,studentsexperiencelittle-to-noneofsuchproblemswhileusingcomputers.
Ontheotherhand,technologyissomethingyouthnowadayshavegotsoaccustomedtothatwithoutit,theyoperatelessefficiently.Studentsarenativetosuchdevicesassmartphones,laptops,tablets,andothergadgets,andnaturallyincorporatetheminwhatevertheydo,beitleisuretimeorstudying.Notallowingstudentstousetabletsinclassmeansdepriving(剥夺)themofsomethingthatisalmostapartofthemandoftheirdailylives.Ifyoungpeopleknowhowtousetechnologytotheiradvantageandincreasetheirstudyingeffectivenesswithitshelp,whyforbidthemfromdoingit?
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7.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:
MomandDad,eachontheirownlaptoportablet,streamingmovies,catchinguponworkormaybeansweringemailsontheirsmartphones.Meanwhile,onechildischattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayingavideogamewithafriendontheothersideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmemberofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnology.
Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologybecomesasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.Itappearstobethecasethatmanypeoplewouldmuchratherspendtimewiththeirelectronicgadgets(电子产品)thanwithoneanother.Youngpeoplesayitisdifficulttogettheirparents'attentionandtheyhavetocompetewithsmartphones,tabletsandothertechnology.
However,areportfromthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectoffersamorehelpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghumancontact,technologycanactuallybetterfamilyrelationships.Justoverhalfofthe2,253peoplesurveyedagreedthattechnologyhadenabledthemtoincreasetheircontactwithdistantfamilymembersand47percentsaidithadimprovedthecommunicationwiththepeopletheylivedwith.Moreover,eventheclosestmembersoffamiliesneedtimeawayfromeachotheratsomepointtoseektheirowninterests.Familymemberswhomightotherwisehavesatinseparateroomscannowbeinthesameonewhilestilloccupyingadifferentmentalspace.
Lookbackatourtypicalfamilysceneabove.Isitanydifferentfromfourpeoplereadingtheirownbooks?
Orisitdrivingfamiliesapart?
Wheretechnologywillleadusremainstobeseen.Yetthereisnoneedtoworry.Asamatteroffact,howitaffectsourfamilyrelationshipsdependsonourattitudetowardtechnology.
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8.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentshavenoproblemwalkingintoaclassroomandopeningtheirlaptops.Othersmayspendanentirestudyperiodwithasmartphoneinhand.Somepeoplearguethattheincreasinguseoftechnologycanhavemanyhelpfuleffectsonsociety.Butarecentresearchsuggeststhatusingtechnologyduringclasstimemayharmcollegestudents’abilitytorememberandprocessthesubjectmaterial.
ArnoldGlass,aprofessorinRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,andastudentresearcherinvestigatedtheissueofdividedstudentattention.Thestudyinvolved118Rutgersstudentswhoweretakingthesamelevelcollegeclass.Thestudentswerepermittedtouseanyelectronicdeviceduringhalfoftheirdailyclassperiods.Duringtheotherhalf,noonewasallowedtouseanytechnology.
Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragedailyquizresultsshowednoevidenceofharmfuleffectsfromtheuseoftechnology.However,theaverageresultsofthelargertestsandfinalexamshowedthatallthestudentsperformedpoorlywhentheywerepermittedtousetechnologyintheclassroom.Glassarguesthatitshowstheuseofelectronicdevicesintheclassroompreventsstudentsfromprocessinginformation.Whenthestudentshearwhattheprofessorissaying,theymightbebuyingthingsonlineorreadingunrelatedemailsatthesametime.Andthat,Glasssays,makesitharderfortheinformationtoentertheirlongtermmemory.Eventhoughthestudentsknowwhattheprofessorsaidatthattime,theynolongerrememberitaweeklaterbecausetheymissedtheopportunity.
However,LaurenMargulieux,anassistantprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversityinAtlantaarguesthattherearetimeswhenclassroomuseoftechnologyisunavoidable.So,hesays,educatorsneedtoconsiderthatsomethingotherthantechnologyisdistractingstudents.
Infact,aspecialsoftwareprogramhasbeencreated.Studentscanusetheprogram,whichengagesstudentsmorewiththeclassmaterialontheirpersonaldevicesduringagivenclass.Itcanalsobeusedtoobservestudentactivityandpreventthemfromopeningunrelatedpagesandprograms.
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9.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Discussionsaboutitareincreasinglyheatedaroundtheworld.
Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients.butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved.Therefore,itbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.
Somefamilieshavegeneticdiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Genetechnologycanhelppeoplegivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutgeneticdiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Scientistsjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.
Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtocreatehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloninganimalssuchasmice,sheep,anddogs.Therefore,thesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbeclonedandthatitwouldbebeyondcontrol,leadingtosomedisastrousconsequences.Butmanybelievethatclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalwayandtheyalsobelievethegovernmentswillcontrolgenetechnologyandmakelawstomakesurethegenetechnologywillhelpbetterourlivesinsteadofharmingus.
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10.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
YourRobotTeacheroftheFuture
Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?
BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthatalmosthalfofallUKjobsareunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitivemanuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventhevenerableprofessionofteachingsoonhavetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?
Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemtobeunaffectedtoreplacementbyrobot