职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版.docx

职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版.docx

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职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版

2016年职称英语综合B真题

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare（atrisk）offlooding.

A.outofcontrol

B.betweenequals

C.inparticular

D.indanger

2.Theideawasquite（brillian）t.

A.positive

B.clever

C.key

D.original

3.Stockmarketprice（tumbled）afterrumorofariseininterestrate.

A.regulated

B.fell

C.increased

D.maintained

4.Weareworriedaboutthis（fluid）situationfullwithuncertainty.

A.stable

B.suitable

C.adaptable

D.changeable

5.The（revelation）ofhispastledtohisresignation.

A.imagination

B.confirmation

C.disclosure

D.recall

6.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbevery（brutal）.

A.careless

B.strong

C.cruel

D.hard

7.Thecoastalhasareahasvery（mild）winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

A.warm

B.severe

C.hard

8.You'llhaveto（sprint）ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jump

B.escape

C.prepare

D.run

9.Thecoursegivesyoubasic（instruction）incarmaintenance.

A.idea

B.term

C.coaching

D.aspect

10.Thenew（garment）fitsherperfectly.

A.haircut

B.purse

C.necklace

D.clothes

11.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood（trauma）.

A.fear

B.joy

C.hurt

D.memory

12.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally（authentic）.

A.outstanding

B.creative

C.real

D.false

13.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto（irrigate）thedesert.

A.decorate

B.water

C.change

D.visit

14.Weareawareofthe（potential）problems.

A.possible

B.global

C.ongoing

D.central

15.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa（toddler）.

A.disabled

B.baby

C.pupil

D.teenager

注：

以上内容为博大教育整理，了解更多职称英语考试相关学习资料上博大职称英语学习中心-考职称网

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TimetoStopTravelingbyAir

　　Twenty-fiveyearsagoayoungBritishmancalledMarkEllinghamdecidedthathewantedachangeofscenery.SohewenttoAustralia,stoppingoffinmanycountriesbetween.Healsodecidedtowriteabouttheexperienceandproducedaguideforothertravelersmakingsimilarjourneys.

　　In1970,Britishairportswereusedby32millionpeople.In2004,thefigurewas216million.In2030,accordingtogovernmentforecasts,itwillbearound500million.It’sagrowthdrivenbytheemergenceoflowcostairlines,offeringaccesstoallpartsoftheworldforlessthan￡100.

　　Thishasmadeahugecontributiontoglobalwarming.OnereturnflightfromBritaintotheUSproducesthesamecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）asayear’smotoring（驾车）.AreturnflighttoAustraliaequalstheemissions（排放）ofthreeaveragecarsforayear.Andthepollutionisreleasedataheightwhereitseffectonclimatechangeismorethandoublethatontheground.

　　MarkEllinghambuilthisbusinessonhelpingpeopletravel.Nowhewantstohelppeoplestop—atleastbyair.

　　Heiscallingfora￡100greentaxonallflightstoEuropeandAfrica,and￡250onflightstotherestoftheworld.Healsowantsinvestmenttocreatealow-carboneconomy,aswellasahalttoairportexpansion.

　　MarkEllingham’scommitmentisimportantbecausehisreadersaren’tjustthesortofyoungandadventurouspeoplewhowouldhappilyjumponaplanetospendaweekendexploringaforeignculture.Theyarealsothesortofpeoplewhosaytheycareabouttheenvironment.It'sadebatethatsplitspeopledownthemiddle.

　　Thetouristindustryhasrespondedbyofferingoffsetting（补偿）schemes.Asmallincreaseinthepriceofaticketisusedtoplanttrees.

　　Butcriticssaythatitisnotenoughtojustbecarbonneutral.Weshouldbeactivelycuttingbackonputtinggreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Andfortheaverageperson,makingaplanejourneywillbehisorherlargestcontributiontoglobalwarming.Itmaybegoodtorepairthedamagewedo.Butsurelyitisbetternottodothedamageinthefirstplace.

16.MarkEllinghamspentquiteafewdaysinChinaonhiswaytoAustralia25yearsago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.TravelingfromBritaintoanyotherpartoftheworldmaycostyoulessthan￡100.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.AroundtripflightfromBritaintoAustraliaproducesthesameamountofcarbondioxideasthreeaveragecarsdoinayear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.MarkEllinghamhasneverhesitatedtoencouragepeopletotravelby.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.MarkEllingham'sreadersarenotinterestedinenvironmentalprotection.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Criticsarguethatthebestwaytoprotectourenvironmentisnottodoanydamagetoit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.MarkEllinghamwillcollaboratewiththecriticsinhiseffortstofightglobalwarming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第三部分：

概况大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳选项标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TunguskaEvent

1.Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionrippedopenthedawnskyaboveaforestofwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.

2.Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometres.Thefireballwassogreatthatadaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.

3.Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravellinginspaceformillionsofyearswasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:

.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists."Imagineanunspottedasteroidhittingasignificantchunkofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,waspopulated,"theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.

4.Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects（NEOs）,sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistwillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflectitorblowitupinspace.

5.However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.Wolfgangkundt,aprofessoratGermany’sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane-richgasfromdeepwithintheearth’scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.

A.CompetingExplanation

B.UnknownAttacks

C.MysteriousExplosion

D.StarWar

E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence

F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists

23.Paragraph2____C___

24.Paragraph3___F____

25.Paragraph4___E____

26.Paragraph5___A____

27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago___A____.

28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight___D____.

29.Thehypothesis,thattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth___B___.

30.Wolfgangkundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory,___C___.

A.hasremainedapuzzle

B.lackssufficientevidence

C.isauniversityprofessor

D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion

E.willkillmanyanimals

F.areattackedbyaliens

第四部分：

阅读理解（第30~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇：

EthnicTensionsinBelgium

　　BelgiumhasgiventheworldAudreyHepburnReneMagritte（surrealistartist）,thesaxophone（萨克斯管）anddeep-friedpotatochipsthataresomehowcalledFrench.

　　Butthestorybehindthisflat,twice-Beijing-sizecountryisofabadmarriagebetweentwonationalitieslivingtogetherthatcannotstandeachother.Withnonewgovernment,morethanahundreddaysafterageneralelection,rumorsrunwildthatthecountryisabouttodisappear.

　　"Wearetwodifferentnations,anartificialstate.Withnothingincommonexceptaking,chocolateandbeer."SaidFilpDewinter,theleaderoftheFlemishBloc,theextreme-rightFlemishparty.

　　RadicalFlemishseparatistslikeMrDewinterwanttodividethecountryhorizontallyalongethnicandeconomiclines:

tothenorth.Flanders—whereDutch（knownlocallyasFlemish）isspokenandmoneyisincreasinglymade;tothesouth.French-speakingWallonla,wheretodayoldfactoriesdominatethelandscape.

　　Theareaofpresent-dayBelgiumpassedtotheFrenchinthe18thcentury.FollowingthedefeatofNapoleonin1815.BelgiumwasgiventothekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomoftheNetherlands,fromwhichitgainedindependenceasaseparatekingdomin1830.

　　Sincethen,ithasstruggledforcohesion（结合）.AnyonewhohasspokenFrenchinaFlemishcityquicklygetsasenseofthemutualhostilitythatispartofdailylifethere.

　　ButtherearereasonsBelgiumislikelytostaytogether,atleastintheshortterm.

　　Theeconomiesofthetworegionsaretightlylinked,andseparationwouldbeafinancialnightmare.

　　ButthereisalsodeepresentmentinFlandersthatitsmuchhealthiereconomymustsubsidize（补贴）thesouth,whereunemploymentisdoublethatofthenorth.Frenchspeakersinthesouth,meanwhile,favorthestatesquo（现状）.

　　Belgiumhasmadeitthroughpreviousthreatsofdivision.Althoughsomepoliticalanalystsbelievethisoneisdifferent,thereisnopanicjustnow.

"Wemustnotworrytoomuch."saidBaudoulnBruggeman,a55-year-oldschool-teacher."Belgiumhassurvivedoncompromisesince1930.YouhavetorememberthatthisisMagritte'scountry,thecountryofsurrealism.Anythingcanhappen."

31.WhowasMagritte?

A.AFrenchnovel