甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段
甘肃省武威市第六中学
2019届高三上学期第五次阶段性考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的四个项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’venevertravelledabroad,lookingforafundestinationasyournextvacationcanbetough.What’sthefoodlike?
WhatattractionscanIfind?
HowdoIgetaround?
Don’tsettleforjustanycity—it’simportantthatyourgetawaysuitsallofyourneeds.
Ourtopsuggestion:
London,UK.AnewstudybyWeekenGO,anonlineweekendgetawayportalandapp,showsEngland’scapitalhasbeenrankedthebestcitytospendtheweekend,especiallyforfilmfans.Accordingtothestudy,Berlin,Germanywasthemostrecommendeddestinationformillennials,whileVienna,Austriatookthetopspotforvacationingfamilies.Zurich,Switzerlandwasalsovotedthebestdestinationforbabyboomers.
EachcityinWeekenGO’sTop100wasgradedusinganumberofcategories,includingeaseoffindingaccommodations,culturalevents,numberofgreenspaces,andsafety.Checkoutthebestcitiesintheworldforeverytypeoftravelerbelow:
Forthosewholovetostroll:
Graz,Austriaranksastheworld’smostwalkablecity.
Fornaturelovers:
Stuttgart,GermanyranksNo.1formostgreenspaces.
Forfussytravelers:
Rome,Italyhasthemostaccommodationoptions.
Forthepartycrowd:
Shanghai,ChinaranksNo.1forcluboptions.
Forcurioustravelers:
Vancouver,CanadaranksNo.1forthemostculturalevents.
Forwomengoingsolo(单独):
Oslo,Norwayhasbeenrankedthesafestplaceforwomen.
1.Thewriterispossiblyfrom_______.
A.acultureclubB.anetcompanyC.atravelagencyD.atradecompany
2.WhichmightbethebestchoicefortheBrownswithtwochildrentohaveaholiday?
A.London.B.Vienna.C.Berlin.D.Zurich.
3.Whichofthefollowingmightbeagoodchoiceforasinglefemalenaturelover?
A.OsloandRome.B.OsloandStuttgart.
C.RomeandGraz.D.GrazandStuttgart.
B
ThesunshoneovertheheadsofchildrenplayingalongLuxembourg’spavedroad.WeparkedTokki’sstroller(婴儿车)andsteppedintothetheatretowaitfortheshowtobegin.Therewasarustlingsoundbehindus,andmysonturnedtostareatagrandmotherunwrappingcookiesforhergranddaughter’ssnack,offeringonetome,butthegirlopposed.Ipolitelyshookmyhead.“Youdon’thavetheright,”thegrandmothersaidquicklytohercharge.Frenchchildreneitherhavetherighttodosomethingortheydon’t.
Evidenceofthisstrictnessiseverywhere,includingAnnecy,inthecountry’ssoutheast.Onerainyafternoon,TokkiandItookshelterinthetownlibraryasakindergartenclasswalkedintotheroom.Theyneatlyhungtheirpurplepinafores(围嘴)onhooks.
WespentthenextdayonalawnoverlookingLacd’Annecy.FamilymembersgatheredintheopenairwhilegirlsinSundaydressesplayedbadminton.Whenagirlstartedtoscream,IobservedtheFrenchmotherinaction.Marchingthegirlintoafieldinfullviewofeveryone,themotherleftheralonecryingoverthere.Afterwhatfeelslikeendlesstime,thechildcalmeddownandtheywalkedawayhandinhand.Isthemothertoostrict?
OrdoIwanttobemorelikeher?
Frenchparentsdonotpanicinthefaceofcrisis,butIamnotaFrench.OnourlastnightinAnnecy,inmydesperationtofeedthebabyonschedule,wesatdownatacaféwherewedidn’tneedtolineup.AsTokkiscreamed,IbecamesostressedthatIturnedtoourhotelleavingmyhusbandatthecafé—forgettinghewasabouttofindoutwhetherhehadwonafestivalprize.(Hedidwin.)
4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorofthepassage?
A.Shewasboredwithherchild’sscream.
B.ShewastravellinginFrance.
C.Shedidn’tapproveofFrenchparentingstyle.
D.Sheisasingleparent.
5.Accordingtothepassage,Frenchparentscanbedescribedas_______.
A.seriousandimpatientB.cleverandhardworking
C.lovingandstrictD.considerateandhumorous
6.Theauthormentionedtheincidentinthecafémainlytoshow________.
A.whenbabyscreams,itishardtodealwith
B.shecaresaboutherhusbandverymuch.
C.shefeltsorryforherhusbandbecauseofherignorance.
D.itishardforhertostaycalminthefaceofcrisis.
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheLoveofParentsIsSelfless.
B.TheImportanceofStrictnessinEducation.
C.AMother’sWitnesstoFrenchParenting.
D.AnUnforgettableExperienceinFrance.
C
Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.
Walkingisafreshalternativetocomplicatedaerobic(需氧的)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongeryouwillloseweight.
Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(轻快地)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancoughpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25%fewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.
Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?
Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,saysKnight.
8.Whatisthefitnesstrendoftheyearaccordingtothepassage?
A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.
C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overpriced”inParagraph2mean?
A.Expensive.B.Worthy.C.Prepaid.D.Discountable.
10.Whyarestudiesandresearchesmentionedinthepassage?
A.Toshowwalkingisgainingincreasingpopularity.
B.Toshowwalkingbenefitspeopleindifferentaspects.
C.Toshowwalkingisanenjoyablewaytoloseweight.
D.Toshowwalkinginvolvesdifferentgroupsofpeople.
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutthelastparagraph?
A.1,600stepsadayisneededforweightlosses.
B.Theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertome.
C.Yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexperts.
D.Changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary.
D
Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.
Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.
In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.
WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.
"Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,"AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."
Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”
12.Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?
A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.
C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.
13.WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?
A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.
B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.
C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.
D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.
14.WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?
A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.
B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.
C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.
D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.
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