甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段.docx

甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段.docx

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甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第五次阶段

甘肃省武威市第六中学

2019届高三上学期第五次阶段性考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题的四个项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’venevertravelledabroad,lookingforafundestinationasyournextvacationcanbetough.What’sthefoodlike?

WhatattractionscanIfind?

HowdoIgetaround?

Don’tsettleforjustanycity—it’simportantthatyourgetawaysuitsallofyourneeds. 

Ourtopsuggestion:

London,UK.AnewstudybyWeekenGO,anonlineweekendgetawayportalandapp,showsEngland’scapitalhasbeenrankedthebestcitytospendtheweekend,especiallyforfilmfans.Accordingtothestudy,Berlin,Germanywasthemostrecommendeddestinationformillennials,whileVienna,Austriatookthetopspotforvacationingfamilies.Zurich,Switzerlandwasalsovotedthebestdestinationforbabyboomers.

EachcityinWeekenGO’sTop100wasgradedusinganumberofcategories,includingeaseoffindingaccommodations,culturalevents,numberofgreenspaces,andsafety.Checkoutthebestcitiesintheworldforeverytypeoftravelerbelow:

Forthosewholovetostroll:

Graz,Austriaranksastheworld’smostwalkablecity.

Fornaturelovers:

Stuttgart,GermanyranksNo.1formostgreenspaces.

Forfussytravelers:

Rome,Italyhasthemostaccommodationoptions.

Forthepartycrowd:

Shanghai,ChinaranksNo.1forcluboptions.

Forcurioustravelers:

Vancouver,CanadaranksNo.1forthemostculturalevents.

Forwomengoingsolo（单独）:

Oslo,Norwayhasbeenrankedthesafestplaceforwomen.

1．Thewriterispossiblyfrom_______.

A.acultureclubB.anetcompanyC.atravelagencyD.atradecompany

2．WhichmightbethebestchoicefortheBrownswithtwochildrentohaveaholiday?

A.London.B.Vienna.C.Berlin.D.Zurich.

3．Whichofthefollowingmightbeagoodchoiceforasinglefemalenaturelover?

A.OsloandRome.B.OsloandStuttgart.

C.RomeandGraz.D.GrazandStuttgart.

B

ThesunshoneovertheheadsofchildrenplayingalongLuxembourg’spavedroad.WeparkedTokki’sstroller（婴儿车）andsteppedintothetheatretowaitfortheshowtobegin.Therewasarustlingsoundbehindus,andmysonturnedtostareatagrandmotherunwrappingcookiesforhergranddaughter’ssnack,offeringonetome,butthegirlopposed.Ipolitelyshookmyhead.“Youdon’thavetheright,”thegrandmothersaidquicklytohercharge.Frenchchildreneitherhavetherighttodosomethingortheydon’t.

Evidenceofthisstrictnessiseverywhere,includingAnnecy,inthecountry’ssoutheast.Onerainyafternoon,TokkiandItookshelterinthetownlibraryasakindergartenclasswalkedintotheroom.Theyneatlyhungtheirpurplepinafores（围嘴）onhooks.

WespentthenextdayonalawnoverlookingLacd’Annecy.FamilymembersgatheredintheopenairwhilegirlsinSundaydressesplayedbadminton.Whenagirlstartedtoscream,IobservedtheFrenchmotherinaction.Marchingthegirlintoafieldinfullviewofeveryone,themotherleftheralonecryingoverthere.Afterwhatfeelslikeendlesstime,thechildcalmeddownandtheywalkedawayhandinhand.Isthemothertoostrict?

OrdoIwanttobemorelikeher?

Frenchparentsdonotpanicinthefaceofcrisis,butIamnotaFrench.OnourlastnightinAnnecy,inmydesperationtofeedthebabyonschedule,wesatdownatacaféwherewedidn’tneedtolineup.AsTokkiscreamed,IbecamesostressedthatIturnedtoourhotelleavingmyhusbandatthecafé—forgettinghewasabouttofindoutwhetherhehadwonafestivalprize.（Hedidwin.）

4．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorofthepassage?

A.Shewasboredwithherchild’sscream.

B.ShewastravellinginFrance.

C.Shedidn’tapproveofFrenchparentingstyle.

D.Sheisasingleparent.

5．Accordingtothepassage,Frenchparentscanbedescribedas_______.

A.seriousandimpatientB.cleverandhardworking

C.lovingandstrictD.considerateandhumorous

6．Theauthormentionedtheincidentinthecafémainlytoshow________.

A.whenbabyscreams,itishardtodealwith

B.shecaresaboutherhusbandverymuch.

C.shefeltsorryforherhusbandbecauseofherignorance.

D.itishardforhertostaycalminthefaceofcrisis.

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLoveofParentsIsSelfless.

B.TheImportanceofStrictnessinEducation.

C.AMother’sWitnesstoFrenchParenting.

D.AnUnforgettableExperienceinFrance.

C

Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.

Walkingisafreshalternativetocomplicatedaerobic（需氧的）routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongeryouwillloseweight.

Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly（轻快地）for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancoughpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25%fewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.

Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?

Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,saysKnight.

8．Whatisthefitnesstrendoftheyearaccordingtothepassage?

A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.

C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overpriced”inParagraph2mean?

A.Expensive.B.Worthy.C.Prepaid.D.Discountable.

10．Whyarestudiesandresearchesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Toshowwalkingisgainingincreasingpopularity.

B.Toshowwalkingbenefitspeopleindifferentaspects.

C.Toshowwalkingisanenjoyablewaytoloseweight.

D.Toshowwalkinginvolvesdifferentgroupsofpeople.

11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutthelastparagraph?

A.1,600stepsadayisneededforweightlosses.

B.Theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertome.

C.Yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexperts.

D.Changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary.

D

Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二维码）withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.

Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric（生物特征识别的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.

WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.

"Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,"AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews."Nosecuritysystemsareperfect."

Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”

12．Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.

C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.

13．WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?

A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.

B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.

C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.

D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.

14．WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?

A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.

B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.

C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.

D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.

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