高三英语寒假作业检测卷.docx

高三英语寒假作业检测卷.docx

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高三英语寒假作业检测卷

高三寒假作业检测卷朱燕云

1、单项选择题（名词性从句+词汇20个小题共10分）

1.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point

2.TheBeatles,thesupremerockandrollbandofthe1960s,wereinmanywayspioneersfor______wastocome,likeholdingconcertsinsportsstadiums.

A.whichB.whatC.whoeverD.that

3.Manyordinarypeoplefoughtagainst______inordertocreateafairersociety.

A.distributionB.arrangementC.insecurityD.privilege

4.NewplansforthecollegeentranceexaminationinZhejiangare________studentshavetobetestedonChinese,math,Englishandtheotherthreesubjectsastheyprefer.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that

5.Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsfromtheaudience_____andaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

　A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.atrandomD.onanaverage

6.Mary:

Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.

Carol:

Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.

A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns

C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns

7.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increase

8.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.What.ThatC.WhoeverD.Who

9.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.WhenC.WhatD.where

10.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.Vigorous

11.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

12.Don’tofferhelptoyourchildrenunlessitisnecessary.Otherwisetheymaydependonit__________youwillalwayshelpthem.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.Whether

13.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.WhatD.Why

14.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press

15.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

16.Ithasalwaysbeenthe_____ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy

17.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

18.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

19.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

20.Whydon’tyoubring___tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

二、完形填空（30分）

（1）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。

（10分）

Cloninghasalways21（be）withusandisheretostay.Itisawayofmakinganexact22ofanotheranimalorplant.Ithappensinplants23gardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones.Italsohappensin24whentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfromthesameoriginalegg.Thefactisthatthesearebothexamplesofnaturalclones.

Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuse25allthetimetoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.26,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforwards27cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisa28tasktoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammals29.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists___30___（pay）offin1996withabreakthrough--thecloningofDollythesheep.

（2）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。

Ithinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.Imust31thattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,butIdohavesome32withthem.

WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittle33,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomething34aboutthesteaming,roaringstringofcarscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,slowlygrowinglargerand35andfinally36crowdsofstrangersontotheplatform.

Itookmy37traintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain--soloudandviolentontheoutside--was38androckinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhad39somuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhad40forsolong.

Asacollegestudent,I41rideovernighttraintomyroommate’shometown.Wecouldneverafforda42,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalked43wefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.

Myideathattrainsare44maycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon,spendingextramoneytoeatinthediningcar,and45thewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.

Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,and46arenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.47,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeelthe48inmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringa49worldofmotions,sounds,sights,andexperiencewhichjustaren’t50inthedullenvironmentofanairplane.

31.A.admitB.believeC.predictD.ensure

32.A.troubleB.funC.photosD.experience

33.A.educationB.entertainmentC.workD.money

34.A.boringB.satisfyingC.excitingD.terrifying

35.A.smallerB.louderC.noisierD.faster

36.A.spillingB.throwingC.removingD.shooting

37.A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last

38.A.gentleB.smallC.bigD.rough

39.A.experiencedB.knewC.thoughtD.expected

40.A.waitedB.appreciatedC.watchedD.trusted

41.A.usedtoB.oughttoC.couldD.must

42.A.ticketB.seatC.mealD.sleeper

43.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after

44.A.excitingB.romanticC.beautifulD.comfortable

45.A.leaningagainstB.standingbyC.lookingoutofD.sittingbeside

46.A.trainsB.carsC.planesD.boats

47.A.StillB.ThereforeC.IndeedD.Instead

48.A.possibilityB.preferenceC.impulseD.impatience

49.A.commonB.gentleC.quietD.unique

50.A.mentionedB.matchedC.discussedD.allowed

三、阅读理解（30分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

A

Manyschoolsareequippedwithvideocamerasnowadays．Itwillcosttoomuchforitslittlebenefits.Forthestudentswhoarestudyingthere，itisjustlikeyouarebeingspiedon.Plusforallthestudentstheywon’tbelearninganythingfromtheteacherbecause，theywilljustbelookingatthecameraforthewholeclass．

Someonethinksitisgood.Schoolsneedtoprotectchildren51Ithinkcamerasinschoolarethebestwaytogo.Itisalsoproofofwhodidwhatandhowithappened.Itwouldhelptheworldifeveryonegotsafecameras.

52Thenavideorecordisworthamillion!

Beingabletoshowparentshowtheirchildbehavesinaclassroomwouldbea“wakeup”callforbothredemptiveandproactiveaction.Avideorecordwouldbedecisiveproofastowhatactuallyhappenedinaclassroomandwouldsavetimemoneyandheartache．Itwouldalsotoputitfrankly，“blowthepublic'smind”andhopefullybeginameaningfuldialogue.

Butothersthinkcamerasshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.Inclassroomcameraswoulddistractthekids.53Ithinkthatnooneshouldbeabletobeoncameraunlessthereispermissionfromtheteachers，studentsandparents.

Camerasineveryclassroomwouldalsobeawasteofthousandsofdollars!

Whynotjustspenditonnewthingsofteachersoranythingelsethatisnotasuselessasacamera?

54

Yes，Acamerawouldgivesomehelp，butit'snotlikelyitcouldcatchathiefwhileheisharmingtheschool.Wemightseewhoheis，butwewouldnotbeabletogethimwhileheisstealing．

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空格处的选项，选项中有一项是多余的。

A．Apictureisworthathousandwords

B．Theywouldalsoinvadeprivacy．

C．Cameraslakepicturesofeverythingclearly

D．Camerascatcheverythingfromdifferentangles

E．Let’ssavemoneyforsomethingmoreuseful

第二节根据短文所给的信息回答问题

55.Whatisthepropertitleofthispassage?

B

Itallbeganwithastopataredlight.

KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.

“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（纠缠）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething.

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?

”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?

”

Warning!

Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.

Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:

“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwhe