高级英语第一册课后习题答案.docx
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高级英语第一册课后习题答案
高级英语张汉熙第一册答案
lesson1课后练习答案及补充练习
习题全解
I．
1）AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries．SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan，theArabianPeninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．
2）Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：
cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．
3）Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．
4）Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadensthesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.
5）Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.
II.
1）littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother
2）Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.
3）theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.
4）Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.
5）Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.
IV.
1）n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord
2）n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight
3）v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway
4）adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware
5）adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour
6）v.+adv..pullover,buildup
V.
1）thread（n.）shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.（v.）Hethreadedthroughthethrong.
2）round（v.）Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.（adv.）Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.
3）narrow（v.）Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.（adj．）Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．
4）price（n．）ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice．（v．）Atthepresentconsumptionrates（ofoil）theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．
5）（v．）liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．（adj．）Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．
6）tower（n．）Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．（v．）Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries．
7）dwarf（v．）Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．（n．）HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?
Ⅵ．
1）lightandheat：
glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredofthelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．
2）soundandmovement：
enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．
3）smellandcolour：
profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexoticsmells，etc．
Ⅶ．
1）glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
2）din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。
3）quiet或silent指没有声音；而音被压低或吸收而已。
muted则指有声音，只不过声
4）display指陈列（物品），让人看得见；exhibition指展示（物品），以引人注意、观看。
5）distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6）huge指体积大，比large更具体。
7）varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。
8）exotic不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。
strange的“奇怪”内涵是：
生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
9）sunlit一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright则强调光的强度。
lO）massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。
11）constantly强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。
12）old意指旧的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ．
1）buyers 2）sharp，strong 3）dismal，gloomy，solemn 4）declaring，insisting 5）strike 6）abundance，plenty 7）richandcostly 8）goods 9）mixing
Ⅸ．
1）Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．
2）Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingandclashing．
3）Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．
4）Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．
5）Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．
6）Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.
X．
1）Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.
2）Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.
3）Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.
4）Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.
5）Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.
6）Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.
7）Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.
8）Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.
9）Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.
10）Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.
11）Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.
12）Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.
XI.
bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.
XlI.Omitted.
XIII.
1）AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.
Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit．AsIapproachit，atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise．
《高级英语》第一册练习
Lesson1
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
Ⅰ.Wordexplanation
1.conceivable
A.reasonable
B.imaginable
C.considerable
D.credible
2.din
A.mutednoise
B.louddistinctnoise
C.tinklingsound
D.continuous,confusingnoise
3.penetrate
A.makearoundaboutwayinto
B.forceawayinto
C.getintoeasily
D.dashinto
4.deaden
A.todie
B.of,orrelatedtodeath
C.tolessen
D.nolongeralive
5.sepulchral
A.overwhelmed
B.pleasant
C.picturesque
D.grave-like
6.persecution
A.crueltreatment
B.bringingacasetothelawcourt
C.violationofone'sright
D.unfairness
7.preliminary
A.previous
B.prospective
C.would-be
D.preparatory
8.burnished
A.polish
B.smoothandshiny
C.havingbeenburned
D.somethingmadeofcopper
9.delicate
A.complicated
B.fineandfragile
C.beautifulandintricate
D.tinyandeasilybroken
10.girder
A.anI-shapedironbeam
B.closelyorganizedassociation
C.ancienttradeunion
D.atreetrunk
11.particular
A.partly
B.generally
C.special
D.participant
12.extend
A.stretchout
B.intent
C.intend
D.trend
13.purchase
A.perch
B.chase
C.buy
D.pay
14.bargain
A.negotiate
B.barge
C.boat
D.gain
15.peculiarity
A.particular
B.characteristic
C.specific
D.species
16.customer
A.custom
B.tradition
C.convention
D.purchaser
17.deprive
A.depict
B.takeaway
C.rub
D.rob
18.distinct
A.distinguish
B.distance
C.clear
D.distract
19.engrave
A.cut
B.tomb
C.gloom
D.grave
20.humble
A.hunch
B.hump
C.respect
D.lowly
Ⅱ.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:
1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbrightlightofthesunhurtingmyeyes.g______
2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelteverythingturningaroundme. d_______
3.Thesharp,bitingsmellofthefoodmakesyousneezetimeandagain. P_____
4.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptogetouttheoilisdonebyavastmachineoperatedbyoneman.e___
5.TheChinesepeoplewillneverbeforcedtoyieldtoforeigneconomicblockade. o______by
6.Thebusiestmenhavethemostfreetime. l_____
7.Amotherwillgiveupherlifeforherchildren.s_____
8.Shefastenedachaintothedog'scollar. a____
9.Theearthgoesaroundthesun. r____
Ⅲ.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.
________________________________________
orderoftheday, atintervals, glimpse, tower, approach, beaten, makesapointof, credible, takeahand, dealin, fadeaway, attachedto, deprive...of, live
________________________________________
1.Wefollowedthewell_____paththroughtheforest.
2.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfrica_____rubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.
3.Theyoungcouple______discipliningtheironlyson.
4.Thetroubles_______him hissleep
5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseems______asapolitician.
6.Theygave______broadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.
7.Asduskfell,daylight______.
8.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.
9.Heissointelligentthathe_____abovealltheothersinhisclass.
10.Complaintsaboutt
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