考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析6.docx

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析6.docx

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考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析6

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析（6）

（1~20/共20题）SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

Formanypeople,emotionsareascarything.__1__oftheproblemisthatwejustdon´tknowwhattodowiththem,accordingtoDarleneMininni,Ph.D,authorofTheEmotionalToolkit.Soweadopttheonlystrategieswe__2__know.Ifyou´reaman,youmightdistractyourself__3__playingvideogames,tinkeringwithyourtoolsordrinkingalcohol,shesaid.Ifyou´reawoman,youmightshoporeat.__4__tothesetoolsoccasionallyisOK,Mininnisaid.Makingthempartofyourregularcopingrepertoire,however,isproblematic.

 Emotionsarevaluable,and__5__abountyofbenefits.Emotionssendusimportantmessagesandhelpusconnectwithothersandaccomplishgreatthings,Mininnisaid.Using__6__strategies,however,cansabotageourrelationships,jobandevenourhealth,Mininnisaid.Infact,peoplewhohandlestresseffectivelyhavehealthierimmunesystems,don´tgetsickasoftenandage__7__16yearsmoreslowlythanpeoplewhodon´t.

 There´sactually__8__consensusonwhatanemotionis,andscientistsmayhavevariousinterpretations.Mininni__9__emotionsasa"full-bodyexperience,"aninterplaybetweenourthoughtsandphysicalsensations.Forinstance,akindofgiddyhappinessandanxietyhavethesamesensations,suchastightmusclesanda__10__heart.Whatdetermineswhetherwefeelhappyoranxiousareourthoughts.Mininnisaidthatallemotions__11__intothesecategories:

anxiety,sadness,angerandhappiness.Inordertoidentifythe__12__ofyouremotion,askyourselfthesequestions:

 Anxiety:

WhatamIafraidof?

Sadness;WhathaveIlost?

Anger:

HowhaveIormyvaluesbeenattacked?

Happiness;WhathaveIgained?

 Onceyou´veidentifiedyouremotionalstate,thelaststepistotake__13__.Askyourselfifthere´sanythingyoucandotosolvethesituation,Mininnisaid.Ifthereis,considerwhatyoucando.Ifthere´s__14__youcando,determinehowyoucancopewiththeemotion,shesaid.Mininnisuggestedmeditating,gettingsocialsupport,writing,exercisingandseekingtherapy.

 Thinkofthesestrategiesasanemotionaltoolkit.Yousimply__15__yourkit,andpickoutthehealthytoolyouneed,Mininnisaid.Infact,youcancreateanrealtoolkit,andpackitwith__16__itemssuchassneakers,yourjournal,funnyfilms,favoritebooksandalistofpeopleyou´dliketocallwhenyou´re__17__.Thestrategiesthatworkbestwill__18__witheachperson,dependingonyourpersonality,physiologyandotherindividualfactors,Mininnisaid.Forsomepeople,runningworkswondersinalleviatinganxiety.Forothers,meditationis__19__.

 Emotionsmayseemconfusingandthreateningbutapplyingtheabovepracticalandclear-cutapproachrevealsemotionsfor__20__theyreallyare;useful,informativeandfarfrommurky.

第1题

A.Apart

B.Part

C.Aportion

D.Portion

第2题

A.do

B.don´t

C.did

D.didn´t

第3题

A.by

B.from

C.into

D.to

第4题

A.Applying

B.Going

C.Turning

D.Using

第5题

A.derive

B.obtain

C.offer

D.weigh

第6题

A.healthy

B.unhealthy

C.sound

D.innovative

第7题

A.priorto

B.nextto

C.nearto

D.upto

第8题

A.a

B.an

C.no

D.the

第9题

A.defines

B.discusses

C.explains

D.illustrates

第10题

A.big

B.pounding

C.strong

D.weak

第11题

A.belong

B.fall

C.go

D.move

第12题

A.burden

B.conflict

C.intimacy

D.message

第13题

A.action

B.advice

C.aim

D.attitude

第14题

A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something

第15题

A.choosebetween

B.decideamong

C.reachinto

D.thinkabout

第16题

A.comforting

B.comforted

C.comfortable

D.comfort

第17题

A.exhilarated

B.happy

C.jealous

D.upset

第18题

A.stay

B.stick

C.vary

D.value

第19题

A.bad

B.worse

C.fine

D.better

第20题

A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

下一题

（21~25/共20题）SectionⅡReadingComprehension

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourterts. Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Untillastyear,AlanFelzerwasanenergeticengineeringprofessorwhotookthestairstohisclassestwostepsatatime.Nowthe64-year-oldgrandfathersitsstrappedtoawheelchair,abletomovelittlebuthislefthand,hisvoiceanear-whisper.FelzersuffersfromALS,alsoknownasLouGehrig´sdisease.Thefatalneurologicaldisorderstealsthebody´sabilitytomove,speakandultimatelytobreathe.Butratherthansuccumbtodespairalongwithhisillness,FelzerturnedtotheWebtobecomehisownmedicalresearcher—andhisownguineapig.

 DozensofALSpatientsaretestingtreatmentsontheirownwithoutwaitingontheslowpaceofmedicalresearch.TheyarepartofanemerginggroupofpatientswillingtoshareintimatehealthdetailsontheWebinhopesofmakingtheirownmedicaldiscoveries.

 Somedoctorscautionthatsuchpatient-ledresearchlacksrigorandmayleadtounreliableresults,falsehopesandharmtopatients."TheInternetisawonderfultool,butyouknow,it´sbuyerbeware,"saidDr.EdwardLangston,immediatepastchairmanoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation´sboard.

 InFelzer´scase,theexperiment´sresultsillustratetheobstaclesthatstandbetweenpatientsandself-discoveredbreakthroughs.Thedrughetrieddidnogood.Butheandhisfamilyfelttheyhadlittletimeandlittletoloseintrying."ALSissuchashortillness,"saidFelzer´swife,Laura.Shehelpsherhusbandcommunicateusingsignlanguagewithhisonegoodhandwhenhisslow,haltingwordsbecomedifficulttounderstand."Youwanttodowhatyoucanasfastasyoucan."

 TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationhasapprovedonlyonedrugtotreatALSsymptoms.Itonlyworksforsomepatients,anditseffectsarelimited.Asaresult,InternetforumsforALSpatientsbrimwithlinkstothelatestresearchofferinganyhintofpromise.AfterAlanFelzerwasdiagnosedlastyear,his33-year-olddaughter,Karen,divedintotheforumsandfoundnewhope.Workingonline,KarenFelzerandMacedorecruitednearly200patientsworldwidetotakeaspecificlithiumdosageandanswerstandardsurveystogaugetheirsymptoms.TheybeganrunningtheirstudythroughaWebsitecalledPatientsLikeMe.com,usingittoattractvolunteersandtracktheirprogress.

 Onthesite,patientssharedetailedinformationabouttheirsymptomsandthedrugstheyaretaking.Thesitefocusesonconditionsthathavestubbornlyresistedmedicalscience,suchasALS,Parkinson´sandmultiplesclerosis.Thesite´sfoundershopeprofessionalandamateurresearchersalikewilldipintotheresultingpoolofdataandemergewithinsightsthatleadtobettertreatments."Myultimatefrustrationthatdrovethissiteintoexistencewasanoverallfeelingthattherewasalackoftransparencyandspeedorurgency"bythemedicalsystem,saidJamieHeywood,whoco-foundedPatientsLikeMemonthsbeforehisownbrotherdiedofAI.S.

第21题

SomeALSpatientsortheirfamilyturntotheWebforhelpbecause______.

A.theycanshareinformationabouttheeffectofsometreatments

B.theycangetinformationaboutnewlydevelopedmedicines

C.themedicalcommunityhasobviouslyneglecttheirdemands

D.theyknowtheyaregoingtodieandgrowdesperate

第22题

Dr.EdwardLangston´sattitudetowardspatient-ledresearchisoneof______.

A.indignation

B.approval

C.disapproval

D.reservedconsent

第23题

Itcanbeinferredthatthelithiumdosage______.

A.isadiseasethatdefiesmedicaltreatment

B.isanewmedicineforALSpatients

C.willturnouttobeapromisingmedicineforALS

D.isastandardsurveyforanewmedicine

第24题

ThePatientLikeMeWebsite______.

A.hasgivenfeedbacktothemedicalcommunity

B.wascreatedbyaterminallyillpatient

C.hasproducedsomelimitedeffects

D.iscreatedmainlyforincurablediseases

第25题

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Patient-ledresearchisriskyandshouldbebanned.

B.DrugsalesontheWebhavegoneoutofcontrol.

C.Patient-leddrugtrialsdefymedicalsystem.

D.ALSisthemostdeadlydiseaseidentifiedsofar.

上一题下一题

（26~30/共20题）SectionⅡReadingComprehension

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourterts. Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

"Itcan´tbethateveryannualsalarynegotiationmakesitastrainjusttobegintheschoolyear,"saidPresidentCristinaFernandezdeKirchnerduringaspeechtoCongressonMarch1st.Yesitcan.

 Strikesthisweekdelayedthestartofclassesin19ofArgentina´s24districts,afterprovincialunionsandgovernmentsfailedtoreachagreementsaboutwagerises.Negotiationsbetweenthenationalgovernmentandfederalunions,whicharemeanttosetaminimumbenchmarkfortheprovinces,alsofoundered.Withsomeunionsdemandingmorethan40%hikes,thenationalgovernmentandBuenosAires´sprovincialgovernment,themostinfluentialnegotiators,offeredincreasesofjust22%and25.5%thisyearrespectively.Theunionscalledtheproposals"aprovocation".

 Tensionhadbeenexpected.Theteachers´unionswantsalaryrisesaboveArgentina´sgallopinginflationrate.SincethestartoftheyearthegovernmenthasdevaluedtheArgentinepesobyover20%,causinginflationexpectationstospike.AccordingtoEduardoLevyYeyatiofElypsis,aconsultancy,pricesareexpectedtojumpby32%thisyear.Andnowthatthegovernmenthasstartedpublishingmorerealisticdata,itcannotsimplypretendtheproblemofrisingpricesdoesnotexist.

 Theteachers´unionshaveastronghand.InDecemberprovincialpolicesqueezed35%-100%payincreasesoutoftheiremployers.Public-sectoremployeesarenot