北京各区中考英语一模阅读与表达汇编.docx

北京各区中考英语一模阅读与表达汇编.docx

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北京各区中考英语一模阅读与表达汇编

2014北京各区中考英语一模阅读与表达汇编

1.西城

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）

ItwasearlyeveningonSeptember14th.GlenJames,ahomelessmanwaspassingbyastoreinBostonwhenhehappeneduponablackbag.Toseewhosethebagis,Glenopeneditonlytofindthatitwasfilledwithmoney—$2,400incashandalmost$40,000intravelerschecks,aswellas,apassportandotherpapers.

Whileotherpeopleinsimilarsituationswouldhavebeentempted（引诱）,Glenwhohasbeenhomelesssince2005,didnoteventhinktwice.Heshowedthebagtoapoliceofficer,andthepoliceofficergaveitbacktoaChinesetouristwhohadreporteditlost.WhatGlendidwasreportedbynewspapers,alloverthecountry.

Whilemostpeoplethatreaditfeltsurprisedattheman'shonesty,27-year-oldEthanWhittingtonthoughtGlenshouldgetmoneyforwhathedid.Sohedecidedtosetupamoneycollectionwebsite.Hesetagoalof$50,000,whichhebelievedwasreasonablebecauseitwasmorethanwhatGlenhaddiscoveredinthebag.ThemarketingmanagerfromVirginiathoughthewouldbeluckytoraiseafewhundreddollars.Instead,withinjustaday,thewebsitehadgoneoverthe$50,000goal,encouragingEthantosetahighergoalof$250,000sothathecouldhelpGlenbuyahouseandstartanewlife.

Now,$113,000hasbeenraised.EthanwhohastalkedtoGlenoverthephone,planstovisitBostonsoonandalsohelphimmanagethemoneywisely.Needlesstosay,thehomelessmanissurprisedatwhatheisreceivingfordoingtherightthing—Honesty,certainlypaysoff!

64.DidGlenfindmoneyintheblackbag?

65.WhogavethebagbacktotheChinesetourist?

66.WhatdidEthandecidetodoafterhereadthenewsofGlen?

67.Howmuchmoneyhasbeenraisedbynow?

68.WhatcanwelearnfromGlenandEthan?

2.朝阳

SomestudentsliketotranslatewhentheypracticespeakingEnglish.Translationisaverydifficultexercise.Duringaconversation,wedon’treallyhavetimetotranslatewhatweunderstand.Whenweusetranslation,wedon’tdevelopthenecessaryreflexes（反应力）neededtospeakandunderstandaforeignlanguage.

Itisimportanttobuildupreflexesrightfromthebeginning.Itwillhelpyoulaterwhenyourskillsaregoodenoughtotakeaconversation.

Thenhowdoyoubuildupreflexeswhenyouonlyhavebasicwordsandgrammar?

Canitbedone?

Ofcourse!

Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Relax!

Nooneischeckingyouexceptyourself!

Lookateachcommunicationexperienceasanadventure.TrytorelaxfirstwhenyouspeakEnglish.Youwillpickuponsmalldetails（细节）.

Contextisyourfriend.

Whatiscontext?

Itmeansthesituationinwhichsomethinghappensandthathelpsyoutounderstandit.Wecanmakegoodguessesaboutwhatisbeingsaidbyusingthecontext.Itwillbeeasywhenyouthinkaboutthecontext.Youwillfeelmuchmorecomfortableandconfidentifyourememberthat.

Memorizewhatyouwanttoknow.

Afteryouhaveproudlyaskedforticketsatthetrainstation,thebooking-officeclerk（售票员）spokealongsentencetoyouabouttheplaceandthetime.Youmaybealittleunclearorhaveonlyunderstoodapartofit.However,youcanaskquestionsaboutwhatyouwanttoknow,suchas“Didyousay?

”and“Wouldyourepeatthatmoreslowly?

”Sothatyoucaneasilymovethecommunicationforward.

Usebodylanguage.

Usebodylanguagetogowithyourwordswhenyoubegintolearnasecondlanguage.Thepersonyouarespeakingtoonlywantstounderstandyouandwillbecarefullylisteningtoyou.Asyoubecomemoreproficient（熟练的）inyoursecondlanguage,youwilldependmoreonthelanguageandlessonbodylanguage.Butthereisnoshameforabeginner.

64.Whodoesthewriterwritethispassagefor?

65.WhatdoesthewriterwantustodofirstwhenwespeakEnglish?

66.Howcanwemakegoodguessesaboutwhatisbeingsaid?

67.Whendoweusebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?

68.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthispassage?

3.丰台

Ifyourhomeislikemostothers,you’veprobablygotarecyclingbininyourkitchen.Goodforyou.That’sthefirststeptorecycling.Butthereareotherthingsthatbothparentsandkids,candotomakerecyclingworkbetter.

First,whatkindsofrubbishbinsareintheotherroomsofyourhouse?

Whataboutinyourbedroom?

You’veprobablyjustgotonerubbishbinwhereeverythinggoes.Butit’sagoodideatoplaceaspecialbinforrecyclingpaper.Then,whenitgoesfull,youcanemptyitintoalargerrecyclingbininthekitchen.Youcanalsoputasmallrecyclingbininthebathroomforanyuselesspaperthere.

Beforeyouthrowanitemintotherecyclingbin,stopandthinkifyoucanusethatitemagain.Takeplasticitemsthatcontainyoghurt,forexample.Aftereatingwhat’sinthem,youcancleanthemandstoretheminacupboard,andlateryoucanusethemforstoringanotherfooditem.Youcandothesamewiththeglassjars,too.Youcanalsoshareyourrecyclingadvicewithyourneighbors.

Ifyoudecidetoputanitemintherecyclingbin,it’sveryimportanttofollowthismethod.Ifithadfoodordrinkinit,youmustcleanitbeforeyouputitintherecyclingbin.Itcan’tberecycledwithfoodstillinit.Youshouldplacetheitemundertherunningwaterforafewsecondstocleanit.Thissavestimefortheworkersintherecyclingcenter.Thentheycanusetheirtimedoingmoreimportantwork.

Thelastthingtorememberis-don’tgiveup!

Youmustn’tjustdorecyclingforamonthandthenreturntoyouroldhabits.Youcanalsocontinuetofindotherwaystorecycle.Somakerecyclingyournewhabit,andgetothersinvolvedaswell!

64.Isitgoodforyoutohavearecyclingbin

inyourkitchen?

65.Whatcanyoudointhebathroomforanyuselesspaperthere?

66.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouthrowanitemintotherecyclingbin?

67.Whymustyoucleantheitembeforeyouputitintherecyclingbin?

68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

4.石景山

TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It’salittledamp（潮湿的）outside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.’Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies（喜剧）aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.

MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,many

peoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.

64.IsitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?

65.Whatdoes‘understatement’mean?

66.WhatdotheBritishlovetowatchcomediesabout?

67.HowdoesMrBeanmakepeoplelaugh?

68.WhatarethekeypointsforpeopletounderstandBritishhumour?

5.顺义

Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofbeingalonetowastetime，goingouttodanceandsingingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.

Beoptimistic.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

64.Isitnecessaryforanewcomertomakemorefriendsaround?

65.Whatshouldwedo,givingmorethanreceivingorreceivingmorethangiving?

66.Whyshouldwetakepartinvariousactivities?

68.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegivenaltogether?

68.Whatdoyouthinkoftheword“Optimism”?

6.东城

We’veallheardofmermaids.Theyarethebeautifulhalf-human,half-fishcreatures（生物）.Theyhavetheheadandbodyofahumanandtheta