新高考英语必备 精校word版高考题型强化练 Group 18.docx

新高考英语必备 精校word版高考题型强化练 Group 18.docx

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新高考英语必备精校word版高考题型强化练Group18

新高考英语必备---高考题型强化练

Group18

话题重组练

（限时30分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Atpresentwespendalotoftimeonourmobiledevicesthesedaysandautomakershavetakennotes,rollingoutconnectedcarsthatmakeiteasytodonearlyeverythingfromyourphone.

“Weallenjoythosekindsofexperienceswhereyouwantsomethingandbythepushofabuttoneverythinggetstakencareofforyou.

Youdon’thavetogohereandthereandpieceabunchofthingstogetherbyyourself.”

FordrecentlyintroducedFordPass,amobileplatformthatletscarownersaccessserviceslikefindingandpayingforaparkingspot.

“Here’sthedetailsofwhatchargeswillbeinsign,andthenIsubmit（点击接受）,andthenIreceiveaQRphotoallowingmeentryaccesstothatparkinglocation.”

OveratBuick,theOnStarRemoteLinkappconnectsownerstotheircarsnomatterhowfarawaytheyare.“ThiscarinDetroit,IcouldstartfromhereinNewYork.OrletussayIhavetheonlykeytoitandmywifeinDetroitneedstogetinthecar,Icanunlockitforherfromhere.”

Thefeatureharnessesthecar’s4GLTEconnectivity（连接性）.Uptosevenmobiledevicescanconnecttoitatanygiventime.

“Wewantpeopletofeelasiftheyareathomewithinthecar,whichalotofpeoplewanttobeinjustforthedrivingexperience,nowtheycanbeinthereaswell,thepassengerscanbeinthereaswellfortheconnectivityexperience.”

Butwhatdoesthatconnectivitymeanforyourprivacy?

“Itisimportanttohavepersonalinformationtocreatethatindividualized,personalizedexperience,butcertainlyitwillbeacustomer’soption.”

Forcertainconsumers,itmaynotevenbeanissue.

“Therecertainlyisafactorwhereayoungerconsumerismuchmorecomfortablegivingupalotmoreprivacyanddatathananolderconsumeris,andmorelikelythannot,youaregoingtoseeasimilarbehaviortohowtheyhandletheirpersonalprivacywithinthevehicle.”

Consideringhowcapableourmobiledeviceshavebecome,perhapstheonlyquestionlefttoansweris:

“Who’sdriving?

”

【文章大意】由于移动设备的广泛应用,制造商推出了装配有车载移动设备的轿车,进而可从事由智能手机发出指令的动作。

1.Whichofthefollowinghelpstheownertounlockhiscarfaraway?

A.QRphoto.

B.FordPass,amobileplatform.

C.TheInternet.

D.OnStarRemoteLinkapp.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第五段最后一句可知A项是指允许车主进入停车位置、短文没提到C项,因此A、C两项都不正确。

根据第四段可知B项是寻找停车场和支付停车费用的移动平台,也不正确。

根据第六、七段可知D项是远程控制车辆的软件,因此D项正确。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rollingout”mean?

A.Movingbyrolling.　　　　　B.Leaving.

C.Bringingout.　　D.Running.

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

四个选项的语义分别是:

A.滚动;B.离开;C.推出,生产出;D.奔跑。

根据划线词组前后句意可知,只有C项“推出,生产出”,符合题意。

3.Connectedcarsinthepassagerefertothose________.

A.wherethedriversandpassengerscandoeverythingthroughtheirphones

B.equippedwithmobiledevicesthroughwhichtokeepyouconnected

C.equippedwithFordPassconnectingconnectsownerstotheircars

D.equippedwithOnStarRemoteLinkapphelpingtheirownerstofindandpayaparkingspot

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据短文可知connectedcars指的是装配有移动设备的轿车,这样的轿车不仅使你在车内与外界保持联系,也可使车主远程与轿车保持联系。

因此B项正确。

4.Judgingfromthelastparagraph,wecanconcludethatmobiledevicesinstalledincars________.

A.arequitecapabletodoeverythingexceptdriving

B.candoalmosteverything,letalonedrive

C.aresocapablethattheyareabletodrive

D.aresocapablethattheymightdrivesoon

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据短文最后一句可知:

鉴于车载移动设备功能如此强大,唯一待回答的问题是谁在驾驶轿车（是人还是移动设备）?

故D正确。

B

Asisknowntousall,manyteencelebrities（名人）feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecandogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?

Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols（偶像）?

Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?

Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanandMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse（做广告宣传）productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象,以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响。

5.FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan________.

A.livesanunhealthylifestyle

B.livesarichandhappylife

C.doesn’tgetanyexercise

D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“...theirhealthandbodysuffer”可知她过着不健康的生活,故选A。

6.Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyaretiredofschool.

B.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.

C.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.

D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace”可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段,易受影响,故选C。

7.Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet________.

A.tokeephealthytofacecompetition

B.tosurviveunderpressure

C.tokeepaslimsize

D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句话“Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.”判断明星们的节食是因为压力太大。

故选B。

8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents’responsibilities

B.Adviceonself-control

C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities

D.Media’sbadinfluences

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

通读全文,文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响。

故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Ayearago,oncemysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIhadlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhave　1　abeautifulhouseandlovetheirnew,wild　2　.Mydadstillworks,butmum　3　earlylastyearandisnowstrugglingandbecomingincreasinglyunhappyand　4　.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,to　5　peopleandintegrateintohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.

Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest　6　.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand　7　tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,　8　allday,everydaywithonlypetsforcompany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen　9　andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher　10　lonelinessandsomanyknock-backs（挫折）.

Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherincreasinglylow　11　—shejokesthatshefeelssheis　12　abitcrazyfromthequietand　13　.Aftermanyyearsworkingand　14　afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.　15　,mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn’tunderstandher　16　asheisoutatworkallday.Heiskeptbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosstoknowhowhecan　17　thingsandfeelsguiltyand　18　forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare　19　movingagaintoadifferentarea,however,Iamincreasinglyinfavorofthat.

Friendshipand　20　arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

母亲退休后,举家搬到了另外一座城市。

尽管房子很大很漂亮,但在新的地方,习惯了忙碌的母亲仍感到不幸福和孤独,由此作者得出:

在人生中,友谊和娱乐远比昂贵精致的房子重要。

1.A.built　B.described　C.selected　D.searched

【解析】选A。

考查动词辨析。

build修建;describe描绘;select挑选;search寻找。

根据前文“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry”的语境提示可知此处为我的父母在新的地方修建了自家漂亮的房子,故选A。

2.A.sceneryB.surroundings

C.atmosphereD.attraction

【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

scenery景色,风景;surroundings环境;atmosphere气氛;attraction吸引人的事物。

父母很喜欢新家的环境,故选B。

3.A.dismissedB.displaced

C.retiredD.removed

【解析】选C。

考查动词辨析。

dismiss解雇;displace取代;retire退休;remove挪走。

根据前文“Mydadstillworks”父亲依然在工作及but可知此处前后形成转折对比关系,母亲已经退休,故选C。

4.A.availableB.satisfied

C.painfulD.isolated

【解析】选D。

考查形容词辨析。

available可供使用的;satisfied满足的;painful痛苦的;isolated孤独的。

根据后文“Shehastriedjoiningclubs,tomeetpeopleandintegrateintohernewcommunitybutwithoutanyluck.”的语境提示可知此处为她变得越来越不高兴和孤独了,故选D。

5.A.meetB.recognize

C.trackD.call

【解析】选A。

考查动词辨析。

meet会见;recognize辨认,承认;track跟踪;call打电话。

根据前文“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知此处与前后文在语义上形成并列,即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部,会见人和融入新的社区但都不是那么幸运,故选A。

6.A.commentsB.attempts

C.effortsD.pains

【解析】选C。

考查名词辨析。

comment评论;attempt企图;effort努力,付出;pain痛苦。

根据前文“...butwithoutanyluck.”的描述可知此处为尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍没有结识朋友,故选C。

7.A.illegalB.unfriendly

C.dishonestD.innocent

【解析】选B。

考查形容词辨析。

illegal不合法的;unfriendly不友好的;dishonest不诚实的;innocent单纯的,无辜的。

根据句意可知:

他们搬去的地方封闭,对待陌生人也不友好,故选B。

8.A.stuckB.lost

C.hitD.addicted

【解析】选A。

考查词义辨析。

stuck困住的;lost迷失的;hit击打;addicted沉溺的。