新课标学年高一英语暑假作业4 Word版含答案.docx
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新课标学年高一英语暑假作业4Word版含答案
2017-2018学年高一英语假期检测题四
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
DearMomandDad,
Thetimehascome:
I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant”I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.I’mgladthatyousupport(支持)mewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat’simportanttome.
Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughIalsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIwouldcry,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That’swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.
SometimesyouandMomdon’tagreewithme,butyouaretherebymysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat’swhyIloveyoubothsomuch..Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverything;thebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladthatwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,and
Daddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.
Thankyouforbringingmeup.
Lovealways,
Allison
1.Allison writes the letter to show ________to her parents.
A. wishes B. supportC.helpD.thanks
2. In Allison’s opinion, other kids of her age may _____theirparents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to talk to D.liketolistento
3.Father might get angry with herwhenAllison _______.
A.didn’tcheerhimB. didn’t do things in the right way
C. didn’t catch anyfish D.didn’tagreewithherparents
4.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends?
A.Cheeringupeachother.
B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.
C.Encouragingeachother.
D.Goingouttogether
B
Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland. Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwoulddrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now, youmaynotbuywineinthiscountryifyouareunderl8yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularly,atnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful,thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossinganddon’ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.
Mynextpointisaboutrubbish.Itisn’tlawfultodroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitindustbin.
Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstlawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunderl6yearsofage.
I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistanceyoushould contact thepolice,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Youcancallwriteordirectlygotoaskanypoliceman.
5.Thephrase“takeanychance”inthepassagemeans______
A.冒险,碰运气B.趁机C.失去机会D.生气
6.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?
A.Three. B. Four. C.Five.D.Six.
7.Themainpurposeofthisspeechisto______.
A.tellpeoplethatthoseabovel8cansmokeanddrinkthere
B.declarethedifferentlawsofEngland
C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry
D.warnpeopleagainstgoingtothecountry
8.Fromthespeechwehavelearnthat______.
A.inEngland,ifyouare18yearsofage,youmaynotbuywine,butyourfriendscanbuyitforyou
B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage
C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusethepedestrianwhencrossingtheroad
D.youcan’tmakeanoiseexceptatnight
C
“HappyNewYear!
”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeetoverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuarylthatmarkedtheNewYear.
Atleast4,000yearsagotheancientEgyptiansandBahylo-nians(古巴比伦人)markedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiver(尼罗河)flooded,enrichingfarmers’fieldswithsilt(淤泥).ThishappenedattheendofSeptember.
TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinspring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedforlldays.
ThedateJanuarylwaspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuarywasnamedaftertheRomangod,Janus(雅努斯).Heispicturedwithtwoheads.0neheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thatnewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasbeenuseduntilthepresentday.
Aroundtheworld,differentcultur