课时作业5届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习.docx

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课时作业5届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习.docx

课时作业5届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习

课时作业5 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero

              

Ⅰ.多项选择

1.(2014·陕西省西安市质检)Thelakeis________beautifulinspringandsummerbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partlyB.merely

C.nearlyD.equally

解析:

equally同样地。

句意:

这个湖在春夏同样美丽因为两个季节天气宜人。

partly部分地;merely仅仅;nearly将近。

答案:

D

2.Manywebsiteshavebeen________tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoffB.setup

C.setdownD.setout

解析:

setup成立,建立。

句意:

许多网址被建立来帮助人们学习外语。

setoff引起,燃放;setdown写下,记下;setout开始,出发。

答案:

B

3.Thelittlegirlhadalucky________whentheearthquakehappened.

A.chanceB.surprise

C.rewardD.escape

解析:

escape逃脱。

句意:

当地震发生时小女孩佼幸逃脱。

chance机会;surprise吃惊;reward回报,酬劳。

答案:

D

4.Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purposeB.ambition

C.principleD.level

解析:

principle原则。

句意:

出席会议的每一个人同意坚持人人应该被公平对待的原则。

purpose目的;amibition抱负;level水平。

答案:

C

5.Tom'sfathermadeapromisethathewouldgivehima(n)________ifhepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.awardB.prize

C.rewardD.profit

解析:

reward报酬,酬劳。

句意:

汤姆的父亲许诺他将给他一笔酬金如果他通过大学入学考试。

prize奖品;award颁奖;profit利润。

答案:

C

6.Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination,andIdon'tthinkheis________tothejob.

A.allergicB.sensitive

C.equalD.senior

解析:

beequalto能胜任……。

beallergicto对……过敏;beseniorto比……年长/地位高;besensitiveto对……敏感。

答案:

C

7.Withnooneto________forhelp,hefeltdesperate.

A.turntoB.turnin

C.turnupD.turndown

解析:

turnto向……求助。

句意:

没有人可以求助,他感到绝望。

turnin上交;turnup出现;turndown拒绝关小。

答案:

A

8.While________,hedidn'tloseheartandkeptonstruggling.

A.introubleB.incharge

C.inadvanceD.inreturn

解析:

introuble处于困境中。

句意:

当处于困境中,他没有丧失信心,继续奋斗。

答案:

A

9.Thechairmancameto________twomonthsagoandbegantoreformsomeoldpolicies.

A.energyB.power

C.strengthD.force

解析:

cometopower上台,掌权。

句意:

主席两个月前上台,开始改革一些旧政策。

energy精力,能量;strength力气,强项;force暴力,军队。

答案:

B

10.Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople'slife.

A.outlineB.quality

C.insuranceD.attitude

解析:

quality质量。

句意:

新政府许诺他们肯定会提高人们的生活质量。

outline轮廓;insurance保险;attitude态度。

答案:

B

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.________________hishomework,Tomdidn'tnoticethechickeneatinghisbread.(devote)

专心于做作业,汤姆未注意到鸡吃他的面包。

2.Theteacherhasstressedmanytimes,onlywhenyoutellthetruth,________________.(escape)

老师一再强调,只有说实话,才能不受惩罚。

3.Atanytime,pleasekeepinmind,themoreyoupractise,________________.(make)

任何时候,请记住,练得越多,错得越少。

4.Theteacherencouragedher________________.(lose)

老师鼓励她不要丧失信心。

5.Weareluckytoliveinthetime________________.(equal)

我们很幸运生活在人人平等的时代。

6.Nobodywantstostayinasituation,Ithink,________________,soweshoulduniteandhelpeachother.(turn)

我想大家都不想处于无人求助的境地,所以我们要团结互助。

7.Forordinarypeople,itdidn'tmatter________________.(power)

对于普通人来说,他什么时候上台执政无关紧要。

8.Theman________________wasinnocentactually.(put)

被投入监狱的男人实际上是无辜的。

9.________________madepeasantsveryhappy.(sentence)

国王被判了死刑,让农民很开心。

10.Lastweekinthestreet,Imetafriend,________________.(learn)

上周我在街上遇见了一朋友,我曾经向他学过英语。

答案与解析

1.Devotedtodoing 考查devote的用法。

devotedtodoing表状态,在句中作状语。

2.canyouescapethepunishment/beingpunished 考查倒装和escape的用法。

当“only+状语”放在句首时,主句的主语和部分谓语实行倒装;“从……地方逃脱”用escapefromsomeplace;而“逃脱……事情”则要用escapesth./doingsth.此题要特别小心被动和punish的书写。

3.thelessmistakesyouwillmake 考查themore...,themore...的结构。

此题易错的是比较级的形式和时态,这里最好用将来时态。

因为前面是条件,条件从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时,而后面的主句则要用将来时。

4.nottoloseheart 考查固定短语loseheart。

5.when/inwhicheveryoneisequal 考查定语从句。

先行词为time,故引导词为when/inwhich,且when/inwhich在定语从句中作状语。

6.where/inwhichnobodycanbeturnedto 考查定语从句和turnto的用法。

定语从句的先行词是situation,并在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where/inwhich引导定语从句;turntosb.“求助于某人”。

7.whenhecametopower 考查主语从句和cometopower的用法。

这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是when引导的主语从句;cometopower意为“上台执政”。

8.putintoprison/whowasputintoprison 过去分词作定语或定语从句。

9.ThattheKingwassentencedtodeath;Theking'sbeingsentencedtodeath 考查从句或动名词作主语。

10.fromwhomIoncelearnedEnglish 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。

关键是介词的选择,learnfromsb.“向某人学习”。

先行词afriend在定语从句中作learnfrom的宾语,所以用whom来引导定语从句。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.In1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.

Oneday,Lillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.

Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11:

40a.m..Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.

Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11:

45.“Atnoon,”shesaidtoherself,“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”

Onhersecondattempt,thingsdidn'tgetanybetter.Againshestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,though.Shelookedattheclock:

11:

55—fiveminutestofreedom.

Justthen,Margaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLill,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sshoulder.Shereadtheletterandpaused.Thenshesaid,“Lill,you'redoinggoodwork!

Lillwassurprised.Shelookedattheletter,thenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.Shethought,“Well,ifshethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI'llstay!

LilldidstayattheCarharttOverallCompanyfor51years,throughtwoworldwarsand11presidents—allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofselfconfidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.

1.WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?

A.TolearnEnglishwell.

B.Toearnmoneyforherfamily.

C.Togetselfconfidence.

D.Tobecomeatypist.

2.WhenLillappliedforthejob,she________.

A.couldspeakgoodEnglish

B.didn'tknowmuchabouttyping

C.knewMargaretverywell

D.neverwroteanyletter

3.HowmanyattemptsdidLillmaketotypetheletter?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

4.Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Lill'sfather.B.Lillherself.

C.Apresident.D.Margaret.

答案与解析

1.B 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中的“forcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome”可知,莱尔辍学是为了给家里赚钱。

2.B 推理判断题。

根据第四、五段的内容可知,莱尔打字总是出错,由此可推知,她对打字不是很了解,故选B项。

3.C 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Onherfirsttry”以及第五段中的“Onhersecondattempt”和“Againshestartedover”可知,莱尔尝试了三次才打完了这封信,故选C项。

4.D 代词指代题。

通读全文可知,是玛格丽特在莱尔求职时给了她机会和鼓励,所以此处的someone应指玛格丽特。

B

It'sgoingtobeabusydayatBetsyRoss'shouseinPhiladelphiaonThursday.Shewon'tbethere,sinceshediedin1836,buthundredsoftouristswillbegoingthroughherhouse.

Yousee,ThursdayisFlagDayintheUnitedStates.TheunofficialholidaycommemoratestheadoptionofthestarsandstripesdesignoftheAmericanflagbytheContinentalCongress235yearsago,onJune14,1777.Accordingtolore,theRossHouseisthebirthplaceofthenation'sflag.That'sopentodebate,butit'sastorythatschoolbooksstilltell.BetsyRosswasaseamstress,_busysewingcushionsforchairsinPhiladelphia,whichwasthefocusplaceoftheAmericanrevolutionagainstBritishrule.TheDeclarationofIndependencebythecolonistswassignedthere,andsowasthenewnation'sConstitutionafterindependencewaswon.

Widowedwhenherhusband,amemberofthelocalmilitia,waskilledinagunpowderexplosion,BetsyRossoftenmendedtheclothesoftherebels'leaderandfutureU.S.president,GeorgeWashington.Accordingtowhatsomesayishistoryandothersastretchofwhatreallyhappened,WashingtonaskedRosstodesignandsewthenewnation'sflag.ThestorywaspromotedbyRoss'sgrandson,whowrotethatBetsyRosshadmadewithherhandsthefirstflag.Shebecamearolemodelforgirls—ashiningexampleofwomen'scontributionstothenation'shistory.MostresearchindicatesthatRossdidsewthefirstflag.She'screditedwithsubstitutingartfulfivepointwhitestarsforsixpointedonesintheupperleftbluefield.ButmanyotheraccountsindicateGeorgeWashingtonbroughtthedesigntoRossandsimplyaskedhertostitichittogether.

Inaletter,Washingtonwrote:

“WetakethestarsfromHeaven,theredfromourmother,countryseparatingitbywhitestripes,thusshowingthatwehaveseparatedfromher.Andthewhitestripesshallgodowntoposterityasrepresentingliberty.”

5.PeoplewouldliketogotoRoss'shouseinPhiladelphiato________.

A.askBetsyRosswhocreatedthefirstAmericanflag

B.meethergrandsonwhowroteabookaboutflags

C.debateoverwhodesignedthefirstAmericanflag

D.rememberherasthecreatorofthefirstAmericanflag

6.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BetsyRosswasoneofthepeoplewhosignedTheDeclarationofIndependence.

B.AllareinagreementthatRossdesignedthefirstAmericanflag.

C.ItisalmostcertainthatRossdidsewthefirstAmericanflag.

D.ItisGeorgeWashingtonwhodesignedthestarsandstripesflag.

7.Theunderlinedword“seamstress”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.apersonwhodesignsflags

B.apersonwhomakesalivingbysewing

C.apersonwhotakespartinrevolution

D.apersonwhoc

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