课时作业5届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习.docx
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课时作业5届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习
课时作业5 Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.(2014·陕西省西安市质检)Thelakeis________beautifulinspringandsummerbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.
A.partlyB.merely
C.nearlyD.equally
解析:
equally同样地。
句意:
这个湖在春夏同样美丽因为两个季节天气宜人。
partly部分地;merely仅仅;nearly将近。
答案:
D
2.Manywebsiteshavebeen________tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.
A.setoffB.setup
C.setdownD.setout
解析:
setup成立,建立。
句意:
许多网址被建立来帮助人们学习外语。
setoff引起,燃放;setdown写下,记下;setout开始,出发。
答案:
B
3.Thelittlegirlhadalucky________whentheearthquakehappened.
A.chanceB.surprise
C.rewardD.escape
解析:
escape逃脱。
句意:
当地震发生时小女孩佼幸逃脱。
chance机会;surprise吃惊;reward回报,酬劳。
答案:
D
4.Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.
A.purposeB.ambition
C.principleD.level
解析:
principle原则。
句意:
出席会议的每一个人同意坚持人人应该被公平对待的原则。
purpose目的;amibition抱负;level水平。
答案:
C
5.Tom'sfathermadeapromisethathewouldgivehima(n)________ifhepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.
A.awardB.prize
C.rewardD.profit
解析:
reward报酬,酬劳。
句意:
汤姆的父亲许诺他将给他一笔酬金如果他通过大学入学考试。
prize奖品;award颁奖;profit利润。
答案:
C
6.Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination,andIdon'tthinkheis________tothejob.
A.allergicB.sensitive
C.equalD.senior
解析:
beequalto能胜任……。
beallergicto对……过敏;beseniorto比……年长/地位高;besensitiveto对……敏感。
答案:
C
7.Withnooneto________forhelp,hefeltdesperate.
A.turntoB.turnin
C.turnupD.turndown
解析:
turnto向……求助。
句意:
没有人可以求助,他感到绝望。
turnin上交;turnup出现;turndown拒绝关小。
答案:
A
8.While________,hedidn'tloseheartandkeptonstruggling.
A.introubleB.incharge
C.inadvanceD.inreturn
解析:
introuble处于困境中。
句意:
当处于困境中,他没有丧失信心,继续奋斗。
答案:
A
9.Thechairmancameto________twomonthsagoandbegantoreformsomeoldpolicies.
A.energyB.power
C.strengthD.force
解析:
cometopower上台,掌权。
句意:
主席两个月前上台,开始改革一些旧政策。
energy精力,能量;strength力气,强项;force暴力,军队。
答案:
B
10.Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople'slife.
A.outlineB.quality
C.insuranceD.attitude
解析:
quality质量。
句意:
新政府许诺他们肯定会提高人们的生活质量。
outline轮廓;insurance保险;attitude态度。
答案:
B
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________hishomework,Tomdidn'tnoticethechickeneatinghisbread.(devote)
专心于做作业,汤姆未注意到鸡吃他的面包。
2.Theteacherhasstressedmanytimes,onlywhenyoutellthetruth,________________.(escape)
老师一再强调,只有说实话,才能不受惩罚。
3.Atanytime,pleasekeepinmind,themoreyoupractise,________________.(make)
任何时候,请记住,练得越多,错得越少。
4.Theteacherencouragedher________________.(lose)
老师鼓励她不要丧失信心。
5.Weareluckytoliveinthetime________________.(equal)
我们很幸运生活在人人平等的时代。
6.Nobodywantstostayinasituation,Ithink,________________,soweshoulduniteandhelpeachother.(turn)
我想大家都不想处于无人求助的境地,所以我们要团结互助。
7.Forordinarypeople,itdidn'tmatter________________.(power)
对于普通人来说,他什么时候上台执政无关紧要。
8.Theman________________wasinnocentactually.(put)
被投入监狱的男人实际上是无辜的。
9.________________madepeasantsveryhappy.(sentence)
国王被判了死刑,让农民很开心。
10.Lastweekinthestreet,Imetafriend,________________.(learn)
上周我在街上遇见了一朋友,我曾经向他学过英语。
答案与解析
1.Devotedtodoing 考查devote的用法。
devotedtodoing表状态,在句中作状语。
2.canyouescapethepunishment/beingpunished 考查倒装和escape的用法。
当“only+状语”放在句首时,主句的主语和部分谓语实行倒装;“从……地方逃脱”用escapefromsomeplace;而“逃脱……事情”则要用escapesth./doingsth.此题要特别小心被动和punish的书写。
3.thelessmistakesyouwillmake 考查themore...,themore...的结构。
此题易错的是比较级的形式和时态,这里最好用将来时态。
因为前面是条件,条件从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时,而后面的主句则要用将来时。
4.nottoloseheart 考查固定短语loseheart。
5.when/inwhicheveryoneisequal 考查定语从句。
先行词为time,故引导词为when/inwhich,且when/inwhich在定语从句中作状语。
6.where/inwhichnobodycanbeturnedto 考查定语从句和turnto的用法。
定语从句的先行词是situation,并在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where/inwhich引导定语从句;turntosb.“求助于某人”。
7.whenhecametopower 考查主语从句和cometopower的用法。
这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是when引导的主语从句;cometopower意为“上台执政”。
8.putintoprison/whowasputintoprison 过去分词作定语或定语从句。
9.ThattheKingwassentencedtodeath;Theking'sbeingsentencedtodeath 考查从句或动名词作主语。
10.fromwhomIoncelearnedEnglish 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
关键是介词的选择,learnfromsb.“向某人学习”。
先行词afriend在定语从句中作learnfrom的宾语,所以用whom来引导定语从句。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.In1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn'tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn'thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.
Oneday,Lillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.
Margaretsatherdownatatypewriterandsaid,“Lill,let'sseehowgoodyoureallyare.”ShedirectedLilltotypeasingleletter,andthenleft.Lilllookedattheclockandsawthatitwas11:
40a.m..Everyonewouldbeleavingforlunchatnoon.Shethoughtsheshouldatleastattempttheletter.
Onherfirsttry,shegotthroughonelinebutmadefourmistakes.Shepulledthepaperoutandthrewitaway.Theclocknowread11:
45.“Atnoon,”shesaidtoherself,“I'llmoveoutwiththecrowd,andtheywillneverseemeagain.”
Onhersecondattempt,thingsdidn'tgetanybetter.Againshestartedoverandfinallycompletedtheletter,fullofmistakes,though.Shelookedattheclock:
11:
55—fiveminutestofreedom.
Justthen,Margaretwalkedin.ShecamedirectlyovertoLill,andputonehandonthedeskandtheotheronthegirl'sshoulder.Shereadtheletterandpaused.Thenshesaid,“Lill,you'redoinggoodwork!
”
Lillwassurprised.Shelookedattheletter,thenupatMargaret.Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement,herdesiretoescapedisappearedandherconfidencebegantogrow.Shethought,“Well,ifshethinksit'sgood,thenitmustbegood.IthinkI'llstay!
”
LilldidstayattheCarharttOverallCompanyfor51years,throughtwoworldwarsand11presidents—allbecausesomeonehadtheinsighttogiveashyanduncertainyounggirlthegiftofselfconfidencewhensheknockedonthedoor.
1.WhydidLillleaveschoolatanearlyage?
A.TolearnEnglishwell.
B.Toearnmoneyforherfamily.
C.Togetselfconfidence.
D.Tobecomeatypist.
2.WhenLillappliedforthejob,she________.
A.couldspeakgoodEnglish
B.didn'tknowmuchabouttyping
C.knewMargaretverywell
D.neverwroteanyletter
3.HowmanyattemptsdidLillmaketotypetheletter?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
4.Whodoestheunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Lill'sfather.B.Lillherself.
C.Apresident.D.Margaret.
答案与解析
1.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的“forcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome”可知,莱尔辍学是为了给家里赚钱。
2.B 推理判断题。
根据第四、五段的内容可知,莱尔打字总是出错,由此可推知,她对打字不是很了解,故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Onherfirsttry”以及第五段中的“Onhersecondattempt”和“Againshestartedover”可知,莱尔尝试了三次才打完了这封信,故选C项。
4.D 代词指代题。
通读全文可知,是玛格丽特在莱尔求职时给了她机会和鼓励,所以此处的someone应指玛格丽特。
B
It'sgoingtobeabusydayatBetsyRoss'shouseinPhiladelphiaonThursday.Shewon'tbethere,sinceshediedin1836,buthundredsoftouristswillbegoingthroughherhouse.
Yousee,ThursdayisFlagDayintheUnitedStates.TheunofficialholidaycommemoratestheadoptionofthestarsandstripesdesignoftheAmericanflagbytheContinentalCongress235yearsago,onJune14,1777.Accordingtolore,theRossHouseisthebirthplaceofthenation'sflag.That'sopentodebate,butit'sastorythatschoolbooksstilltell.BetsyRosswasaseamstress,_busysewingcushionsforchairsinPhiladelphia,whichwasthefocusplaceoftheAmericanrevolutionagainstBritishrule.TheDeclarationofIndependencebythecolonistswassignedthere,andsowasthenewnation'sConstitutionafterindependencewaswon.
Widowedwhenherhusband,amemberofthelocalmilitia,waskilledinagunpowderexplosion,BetsyRossoftenmendedtheclothesoftherebels'leaderandfutureU.S.president,GeorgeWashington.Accordingtowhatsomesayishistoryandothersastretchofwhatreallyhappened,WashingtonaskedRosstodesignandsewthenewnation'sflag.ThestorywaspromotedbyRoss'sgrandson,whowrotethatBetsyRosshadmadewithherhandsthefirstflag.Shebecamearolemodelforgirls—ashiningexampleofwomen'scontributionstothenation'shistory.MostresearchindicatesthatRossdidsewthefirstflag.She'screditedwithsubstitutingartfulfivepointwhitestarsforsixpointedonesintheupperleftbluefield.ButmanyotheraccountsindicateGeorgeWashingtonbroughtthedesigntoRossandsimplyaskedhertostitichittogether.
Inaletter,Washingtonwrote:
“WetakethestarsfromHeaven,theredfromourmother,countryseparatingitbywhitestripes,thusshowingthatwehaveseparatedfromher.Andthewhitestripesshallgodowntoposterityasrepresentingliberty.”
5.PeoplewouldliketogotoRoss'shouseinPhiladelphiato________.
A.askBetsyRosswhocreatedthefirstAmericanflag
B.meethergrandsonwhowroteabookaboutflags
C.debateoverwhodesignedthefirstAmericanflag
D.rememberherasthecreatorofthefirstAmericanflag
6.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BetsyRosswasoneofthepeoplewhosignedTheDeclarationofIndependence.
B.AllareinagreementthatRossdesignedthefirstAmericanflag.
C.ItisalmostcertainthatRossdidsewthefirstAmericanflag.
D.ItisGeorgeWashingtonwhodesignedthestarsandstripesflag.
7.Theunderlinedword“seamstress”inParagraph2probablymeans________.
A.apersonwhodesignsflags
B.apersonwhomakesalivingbysewing
C.apersonwhotakespartinrevolution
D.apersonwhoc