PETS3综合知识电子教材.docx
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PETS3综合知识电子教材
PETS3综合知识电子教材
主讲:
罗蓓
第一课时
开场白
完形填空
语法知识
第二课时
Passage13
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds（语声）,andwhich
isusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurposeofcommunication.
Let'slookatthis1inmoredetailbecauseitislanguage,morethananythingelse,2distinguishesmanfromtherestofthe3world.
Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby4ofcries:
forexample,manybirdsutter5callsattheapproachofdanger;monkeysutter6cries,suchasexpressionsofanger,fearandpleasure.7thesevariousmeansofcommunicationdifferinimportantways8humanlanguage.Forinstance,animals'criesdonot9thoughtsandfeelingsclearly.Thismeans,basically,thatthey
lackstructure.Theylackthekindofstructurethat10ustodivideahumanutteranceinto11.
Wecanchangeanutteranceby12onewordinitwith13:
agoodillustrationofthisisasoldierwhocansay,e.g.,"tanksapproachingfromthenorth",14whocanchangeonewordandsay"aircraftapproachingfromthenorth"or"tanksapproachingfromthewest";butabirdhasasingle
alarmcry,15means"danger!
"
Thisiswhythenumberof16thatananimalcanmakeisverylimited:
thegreattit（山雀）isa
case17point;ithasabouttwentydifferentcalls,18inhumanlanguagethenumberofpossibleutterancesis19.Italsoexplainswhyanimalcriesarevery20inmeaning.
1.A.classificationB.definitionC.functionD.perception2.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
3.A.nativeB.humanC.physicalD.animal
4.A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.approaches
5.A.matingB.excitingC.warningD.boring
6.A.identicalB.similarC.differentD.unfamiliar7.A.ButB.ThereforeC.AfterwardsD.Furthermore8.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.in
9.A.inferB.explainC.interpretD.express
10.A.encouragesB.enablesC.enforcesD.ensures11.A.speechesB.soundsC.wordsD.voices
12.A.replacingB.spellingC.pronouncingD.saying13.A.oursB.theirsC.anotherD.others
14.A.soB.andC.butD.or
15.A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it
16.A.signsB.gesturesC.signalsD.marks
17.A.inB.atC.ofD.for
18.A.whereasB.sinceC.anyhowD.somehow
19.A.boundlessB.changeableC.limitlessD.ceaseless20.A.ordinaryB.alikeC.commonD.likely
答案:
BCCBCCACDB
CACBCCAACB
Passage14
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatre
wouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy1apartment.
SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,4heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5inapublicplace?
IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie7
aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8onmypopcorn（爆玉米花）.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!
Ittastedprettygood,9.AfterawhileIheard10
moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11ofthepopcorncrunching（咀嚼）
betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea（韩国）,I13
towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16likeIhadbeenbetrayed.
WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17we
hadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.
Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!
We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool
2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening
3.A.aspectB.viewC.spaceD.angle
4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and
5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as
7.A.withinB.afterC.forD.over
8.A.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.taste
9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certain
10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few
11.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone
12.A.wonderB.wanderC.imagineD.depart
13.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used
14.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore
15.A.artificialB.informalC.perfectD.practical
16.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared
17.A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once
18.A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm
19.A.tellingB.utteringC.sayingD.speaking
20.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made
答案:
BADCCDBACC
BBDACACBDC
7.All________isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.
A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded答案:
D
19.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately________fromMarathontoAthens.
A.distanceB.thedistanceC.isthedistanceD.thedistanceis答案:
B
22.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace________whichmatter
hasfallenand________whichnothingcanescape.
A.towards…towardsB.into...fromC.outof...fromD.through...through答案:
B
第三课时
语法知识
Manythings______impossibleinthepasthavecometrue.A.tobeconsideredB.beingconsideredC.consideredD.wereconsidered
答案:
C
第四课时
语法知识
完形填空的做题方法和技巧
13.Havingnomoneybut________toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone答案:
B
第五课时
完形填空的做题方法和技巧
文章见前面课时
第六课时
Passage15
Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whatthey
expected1friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein2,andhowsatisfiedtheywere3thequalityof
theirfriendships.The4givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.
Friendship5tobeauniqueformof6bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat7parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby8.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto9—ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand10organizations—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote11ofwarmth,trust,love,andaffection12twopeople.
ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch13ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings14thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal（背叛）are15tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot
16whoare17likethem,butfindmany18differinrace,religion,andethnic（种族的）background.Arguablythemostimportant19thatemergesfromthe20,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.
1.A.toB.forC.ofD.on
2.A.returnB.replyC.additionD.turn3.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.by
4.A.effectsB.expectationsC.resultsD.consequences5.A.appearsB.feelsC.leadsD.sounds6.A.civilB.humanC.mankindD.individual7.A.attractB.attachC.controlD.bind8.A.ruleB.disciplineC.lawD.regulation9.A.playB.keepC.showD.do
10.A.thoseB.allC.anyD.other
11.A.interestsB.feelingsC.friendshipD.impressions12.A.onB.inC.forD.between
13.A.printB.copyC.issueD.publication14.A.confirmB.resolveC.assureD.secure15.A.mainB.centralC.neutralD.nuclear16.A.askB.appealC.callD.look
17.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
18.A.friendsB.whatC.peopleD.who19.A.summaryB.decisionC.conclusionD.claim20.A.yetB.stillC.moreoverD.however答案:
CABCABDCAD
BDCABDCDCD
第七课时
文章见前面课时
第八课时
Passage17
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnited
States.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages1usingfaculty（教师[总称]）fromforeigncountries2teachingpositionshavetobe3,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign4thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also5problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversity
andfortheindividual.
Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates6inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;7,
whatheneedsistobefitted8ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom9athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork10differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethods
ofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents11backgroundineachother'scultures.Some12ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis13bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto14himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso15certainadjustmentsinorderto16fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan17.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake18useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea19wherefurtherstudyiscalled20.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversities
withforeignfaculty.
1.A.withB.forC.ofD.at
2.A.inB.onC.forD.within
3.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered4.A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition5.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves6.A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one
7.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also8.A.intoB.byC.toD.with
9.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that
10.A.towardB.withC.toD.at
11.A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack
12.A.conceptB.feelingC.planD.intelligence13.A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required14.A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct
15.A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause
16.A.takeB.makeC.doD.be
17.A.showB.af
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