重庆市第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

重庆市第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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重庆市第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

重庆市2020年第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

考生注意事项：

1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The10thannualInternational“GoSkateboardingDay”willbeheldonJune21,2012.SkateboardingDayisallaboutfun!

Hereisyourguidetosomeoftheeventsaroundtheworld.

LosAngeles,California

Over10,000skateboardersfromaroundtheworldwillgatherinthestreetsofL.A.TheyhavepartneredwithBoardsforBros,anonprofitorganizationthatcollectsandrestores（修复）skateboardsforchildrenwhocannotaffordtheirown,andhaveaskedskateboardersacrosstheUStodonatetheirusedskateboardproducts.Thecelebrationwilllastmostofthedaytime.

Manila,Philippines

TheSkateboardingDaytobeheldinthePhilippineswillbeintheManilaforthesecondtime.Manilaishopingtopromotehealthandskateboardingsports.Theeventbeginsat2：

00pmandendsat6：

00pm.TheskateboardersstartfromLiwasangBonifaciowheretheycanskateinthestreetsofP．Burgos,RoxasBoulevardanduptoMalatefountaininRajahSolimanParkwheretheeventendswithaProductTossandBestTrickcontest.

SylvanLake,Alberta,Canada

IfyouhappentobeinAlberta,Canadaandtheweatherisn'tgreatforoutdoorskating,InclineSkate&BMXParkistheplacetogoskateboarding.Inclineisagreatplacetoskate,andadaypassthereisonly$8foranadult,halfforthosebelow16.OnGoSkateboardingDay,theywillholdacompetitionwiththefirstprizewinnertakinghome$600.

NewYorkCity,NewYork

SteveRodriguez,ownerandfounderofSBoroSkateboardsholdsthebiggestchapteroftheSkateboardingDayintheworld.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewillparticipate,andJune21stisnowanofficialNewYorkCityholiday.Theeventstartsat10amandendsat6pm.Therewillbeafreeclinicat10am,tonsofprizes,foodanddrinks.Fordetailsofthefulldaypleasecheckouthttp：

//www.S.

1．ItcanbelearnedthattheBoardsforBrosaimsto________．

A.provideskateboardsforpoorchildren

B.collectusedskateboardproductstothefestival

C.searchforcompetitorsforthefestivaleveryyear

D.restoreskateboardsonlyforthecompetitors

2．Howmuchwilltheypayifacouplewiththeir14-year-oldchildskateinIncline?

A.Eightdollars.　　B.Twelvedollars.　　C.Sixteendollars.　　D.Twentydollars.

3．Wherewilltheeventorcelebrationlasttheshortest?

A.InManila,Philippines.　　　　　　　B.InLosAngeles,California.

C.InSylvanLake,AlbertaCanada.　　　D.InNewYorkCity,NewYork.

B

Oursocietyisgenerallybecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,Nell-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinglife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofobedienceandindependence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagain–bythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellowcompetitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?

Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemformabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionendsinahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities–thoseofallloveandofreason–aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

4.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstodelivertheideathatmanis______.

A.anecessarypartthoughthefunctionofeachisinsignificant

B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofsociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofsociety

D.airreplaceablecomponentofsocietywhenworkingsmoothly

5.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat________.

A.theyaremorelikelytolosetheirpresentwork

B.theyhavenorealsatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyareconfrontedwiththefundamentalrealities

D.theyaredeprivedofindividualityandindependence

6.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose_______

A.whoalwaysliveatthebottomofthesociety

B.whotendtobehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellowcompetitors

D.whocoulddipfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

7.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof_______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfaction

C.suspicionD.sensibility

C

Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers，smartphones，tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?

Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye，butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists，toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）:

Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight，itseems，isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

9.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Blue1ightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

11.Accordingtothetext，wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe_______.

A.tiringB.harmful

C.uselessD.beneficial

D

Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.

However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic（光电池的）cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal（保热的）systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.

Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.

Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregular