职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟题及答案.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟题及答案

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级全真模拟题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Heisinaratherdifficultsituationatpresent.

A.locationB.positionC.preparationD.station

2.Itishardformetogiveyouadefiniteanswer.

A.sureB.correctC.realD.clear

3.Thepolicearrestedthesuspectyesterdayandreleasedhimthismorning.

A.freedB.relievedC.kickedD.liberated

4.Onbehalfofeveryoneinthisparty,Iwishyouaveryhappybirthday.

A.PresentingB.AssistingC.RepresentingD.Cheating

5.ItissaidthatJoecomesfromawealthyfamily.

A.poorB.largeC.richD.happy

6.Eventhoughhisparentswantedhimtobecomeadoctor,Peter,chosehisvocationasawriter.

A.vacationB.professionC.workD.variety

7.Theplanewillbetakingoffinapproximately10minutes.

A.aboutB.possiblyC.probablyD.rarely

8.Doyouhaveanypenfriends?

A.childrenB.palsC.writersD.students

9.Therewasarapidincreaseinpopulationinthelastcentury.

A.slowB.highC.shockingD.quick

10.Becauseofgambling,hisdebthasamountedto20,000dollars.

A.reachedB.lostC.arrivedD.rose

11.Humanbeingscannotexistwithoutair.

A.liveB.breatheC.exerciseD.grow

12.ThegoldmedalwonbytwoChinesegirlsinthewomen’sdoublesoftennisisofgreatsignificance.

A.happinessB.difficultyC.importanceD.impatience

13.Safetyisalwaysourprimaryconcern.

A.leastB.secondaryC.lastD.chief

14.Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.

A.unheardofB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.ridiculous

15.Theboyaheadofmeismyclassmate.

A.atthebackofB.behindC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

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第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分}

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheSea

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?

Weknowthatitlooksveryprettywhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?

Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworldyouwillfindthereismorewaterthanland.Theseacoverstbreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!

Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometersofwateraboveit!

Whatadeepplace!

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaresaltierthanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannotsink!

FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearemillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whogodeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!

Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!

16.Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitiscalm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Thelandtakesup25%oftheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Theseais6kilometersindepthonaverage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Thedeeperonegoesdowninthesea,thefewerfishesandplantshecanfind.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Thedeeperadivergoesdowninthesea,thegreaterwaterpressurehebears.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Divershavetouseaverystrongdivingshipwhentheywanttogodowntothedeepestpartoftheseamainlybecauseitisextremelycoldhere.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、3、5段每段

选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

CarlSagan

1“Noonehaseversucceededinconveyingthewonderandjoyofscienceaswidelyandfewaswells.”ThatpraisewasgivenonCarlSaganwhenhewashonoredwiththePublicWelfareMedal,thehighestawardgivenbytheNationalAcademyofScience.On20December1996，CarlSagandiedatage62ofpneumonia.Inmyexperience,hewasmuchmorethanaprominentpopularizer.Hewasabrilliantscientistwithsolidachievements.

2IfirstmetSawnatameetingoftheAAAS,theAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience,werehetookpartinasessionontheVikingMarsProject.WhenVikinglandedonMarsin1976，itwasatasitehehadhelpedselect.ThenIinterviewedhiminWashington,D.C.，afterMarinerhadsentbackspectacularpicturesoftheMartiansurface.SaganhadactedasaheadofoneofMariner’simagingteams.Theinterview,“Close-upPhotosRevealaTurbulentMars,”appearedinPopularSciencesinSeptember1976.

3Ihadoriginallyheadlinedthestory“TheRedPlanetIsn’tDead,”butSaganaskedmetochangeit.“I’minenoughhotwaterswithsomeofmycolleaguesasitis,”hesaid,referringtotheangerfeltbysomescientistsoverhisgrowingfameasapopularizer.Thatfamereachedazenithduringhis1980televisionseries“Cosmos，”withanaudienceof400millionpeoplein60countries.Alongtheway,hecapturedPulitzerPrizeforhisbookTheDragonsofEden.

4Hewasnotedforthevigorofhislogicstyle,especiallywhencriticizingsomepieceofpseudoscience.Iremembereda1973AAASmeetingatwhichhedestroyedthetheoriesofImmanualVelikovsky,whowasmaintainingthatonlyafewthousandsofyearsago,VenushadrepeatedlycollidedwithEarthandMars;eventswellnoted,Velikovskysaid,inthebible.

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5Saganwasoftenheardobservingthatdrawingsofflyingsaucersneverincludedadoor.“Howdidthosecreaturesofouterspacegetinandout?

”heonceasked.Oncehesaidthatpseudoscienceisembracedinexactproportionasrealscienceismisunderstood.

23.Paragraph1

24.Paragraph2

25.Paragraph3

26.Paragraph5

27.InSagan’sopinion,Velikovskymightbe_____.

28.WithCosmosandothers,Saganenjoyedhisfameas_____.

29.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethattheauthorofthepassagemaybe_____.

30.FromthedescriptionweknowthatSaganwas_____.

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens—notcriminals.ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures—includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon’talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring（辅导）programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating（减少），theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties（特赦）forillegals,andanyonecoiningtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France’snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted“skillsandtalents”visasvalidforthreeyears.Butsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit’llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

31.ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006,demandingthat_____.

A.JohnMcCainberemoved

B.theybesentbackhome

C.theybetreatedascitizens

D.theirculturebeprotected

32.Theexpression“roundingup”inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_____.

A.encircling

B.separating

C.arresting

D.frightenin