学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上册Unit4单元同步检测题及答案解析精编试题.docx
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学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上册Unit4单元同步检测题及答案解析精编试题
Unit4Inventions检测题
（时间：
60分钟；满分：
100分）
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听对话，根据对话内容选择正确图片。
（对话听一遍）（每小题1分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（二）听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子。
（句子听两遍）（每小题1分）
6.A.TheyhavelivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.
B.TheyhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.
C.TheyhavebeenawayfromShanghaiforthreeyears.
7.A.Haveyousentalettertoyourfriend？
B.Haveyougotaletterfromyourpenpal？
C.Haveyouheardofyourpenpal？
8.A.Ihavedoneallmyjobs.
B.Ihaven’tfinishedmyjobyet.
C.Ihaven’tdoneanyofmyjob.
9.A.TheyoftenstandonTV.
B.TheyhavebeentotheTVstationmanytimes.
C.TheyoftenperformonTV.
10.A.JohnnyDeanisthemostpopularnow.
B.IlikeJohnnyDeanbest.
C.Idon’tlikeJohnnyDeanatall.
（三）听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
（对话听两遍）（每小题1分）
11.A.Onepound.B.It’sfree.C.Onedollar.
12.A.Amap.B.Acap.C.Aphoto.
13.A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forthreeweeks.
14.A.Hiswifeanddaughter.
B.Hissonanddaughter.
C.Hiswifeandson.
15.A.Theaquarium.B.Thehotel.C.TheGreatWall.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。
（短文听两遍）（每小题1分）
Hello.MynameisJohnWeed.I’man16.I’mnowworkingonaremotecontrol.Itcancontrolyourtelevision,thelightsandthetemperatureinyourhouse.
Asuccessfulinventorneedstothinkof17things.Thejobofaninventorisjustlikeanyotherjob.Itcanbedifficultandtiring,butthemostimportantthingistoworkhardandnevergiveup.Manyinventorshavetoexperiment18oftimesbeforetheysucceed.
Manypeopleenjoyinventingthingsasahobby.There’saJapanesesociety.Itonlymakesinventionsoflittle19ineverydaylife.Someexamplesincludeumbrella-hatsandofficeshirts.Peoplecanweartheumbrella-hatswhenitisraining.Theofficeshirtshavecalculatorsonthem.
Witheverythinginyourtime,it’simportanttoworkhardand20yourself.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21.—Whatdoboyslikedoingonweekends?
—Mostboysenjoycomputergames.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played
22.TheGreens_____preparingforcomingThanksgivingDay.
A.beB.isC.areD.am
23.—Whosehomeis______awayfromschoolinourclass?
—LiuMei’s.
A.fartherB.farC.thefarthestD.farest
24.（2015·天津）Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.went
25.Therearemorethantwostudentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandof
C.thousandsD.thousandsof
26.Thelanguageschoolreally________me________English.
A.helps;learnedB.help;learned
C.help;learnD.helps;learn
27.—Ican’tfallasleep.
—Thengetupandtrytodosomething________lyinginbed.
A.whileB.insteadC.insteadofD.becauseof
28.—Smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.
—Yes.Soweshouldcigarettes.
A.turnoffB.goonwithC.putoffD.keepoff
29.—WhatwasJimwearingintheparty?
—Nothing______.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.
A.specialB.simpleC.importantD.interesting
30.Theforestistoolarge.Wedon’tdaretogoitalone.
A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.over
31.Hehaslivedhere1990.
A.forB.sinceC.inD.on
32.Don’tmakesomuch_____.Yourfatherissleeping.
A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.noises
33.Theteacherkeptstudents_______booksforhalfanhour.
A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread
34.Theroadsinthetownareas_______astheonesinthecity.Fourcarscancrossatthesametime.
A.wideB.widelyC.clearD.clearly
35.Sheenjoyed_______intheparklastweekend.
A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.ourselves
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
In1608anEnglishmannamedThomasCoryatetraveledinItaly（意大利）.Helikedthecountryand36downeverythinginteresting.Buthefoundonething37interestingthantheothers.InhisdiaryThomaswrote,“38theItalianseatmeat,theyusesmallforks.Theydonoteatwiththeirhandsbecause,astheysay,peopledonotalwayshave39hands.”
BeforehewentbacktoEngland,ThomasCoryateboughtafew40.
AthomeThomashadadinnerpartytoshowtheforkstohisfriends.Whenthesteak（牛排）wasbroughtout,hetookoutaforkandwantedto41thesteakastheItaliansdidinItaly.Hisfriendswere42whentheysawthis.Hetoldthemwhattheforkwas.TheyallsaidthatItalianswereverystrangepeoplebecausetheforkwasnoteasytouseatall.ThomasCoryatetriedtoprovethathisfriendswere43,sohebegantoshowthatitwaseasytousethefork.Butthefirst44ofmeathetookwiththeforkfelltothefloor.Hisfriendsbeganto45athimandhehadtotaketheforkaway.
PeopleinEnglandbegantouseforksonlyfiftyyearslater.
36.A.brokeB.wroteC.wentD.calmed
37.A.lessB.muchC.evenD.more
38.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhichD.Where
39.A.cleanB.bigC.dirtyD.safe
40.A.knivesB.dishesC.forksD.plates
41.A.useB.eatC.makeD.cut
42.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised
43.A.honestB.correctC.wrongD.clever
44.A.pieceB.kiloC.poundD.packet
45.A.screamB.lookC.shoutD.laugh
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Wesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekendsorintheirsparetime.Onehundredpeopleare11~18yearsold，onehundredpeopleare19~26yearsoldandonehundredpeopleare27~35yearsold.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:
46.Therearepeopleinthe11~18groupwhoenjoyplayingcomputergames.
A.20B.50C.60D.75
47.Thepeopleof19~26groupenjoymost.
A.playingcomputergames
B.watchingTV
C.goingtothemovies
D.takingawalk
48.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing？
A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.
B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.
C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.
D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.
49.Fromthechartabove,wecanseepeopleintheagegrouplikewalkingmorethantheothertwoagegroups.
A.27~35B.11~18
C.19~26D.below11
50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart？
A.Thepeopleof11~18liketakingawalkmost.
B.Averysmallnumberofpeopleliketakingawalk.
C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19~26group.
D.Thepeopleof27~35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.
B
Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade（遮蔽）againstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:
itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower（权力）.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.
51.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas_______.
A.asymbolofhonor
B.protectionagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.protectionagainsttherain
52.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient______.
A.EgyptB.BabylonC.RomeD.China
53.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.
A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.
B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.
C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.
D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn’tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.
55.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.thesalesoftheumbrella
B.thedifferencesamongumbrellas
C.theinventionoftheumbrella
D.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）
56.Theyinsertedana________inthenewspaper.
57.Heendedhisspeechwithaf________joke.
58.Anartistshouldc________beautifulthings.
59.Canyoutellmewhoi________thetelephone?
60.Modernmusicwasfirstd________inItaly.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
61.现在我们过着幸福的生活。
Nowwe________________________.
62.自那以后，他养成了另一个坏习惯。
________________,hehasdevelopedanotherhadhabit.
63.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。
Whereveryougo,________________________________me,please.
64.我们白天工作，晚上睡觉。
Wework_______________andsleepatnight.
65.我看见两个男孩同时站起来。
Isawtwoboysrisingtotheirfeet________________________________.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
学习完本单元后，你们班展开了激烈的讨论。
请你以“Themostusefulinvention”为题写一篇短文。
要求:
1.词数80左右；
2.表达清楚，语句连贯。
Themostusefulinvention
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