优化指导高中英语32 warming upreading language points课时演练 新人教版必修4.docx
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优化指导高中英语32warmingupreadinglanguagepoints课时演练新人教版必修4
【优化指导】高中英语3-2WarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints课时演练新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wecan’tgoabroadthisyear,sowe’llhaveto______(使满足)ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.
答案:
content
2.Thesuspect(嫌疑人)triedto________(使信服)thejudgethathewasinnocent.
答案:
convince
3.Allkindsofmeasuresweretakentopreventthediseasefromspreading______(整个)thecountry.
答案:
throughout
4.Hesoongot________(厌倦的)withstayingindoors.
答案:
bored
5.________(出色的)performanceintheworkmadethefreshmanimpressthebossdeeply.
答案:
Outstanding
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.IfoundthatalltheoldhousesIrememberedweredifficultto________inmyvillage.
答案:
pickout
2.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe________twofilms.
答案:
starredin
3.Amantravelstheworldover________whatheneedsandreturnshometofindit.
答案:
insearchof
4.IspentmyholidayinthecountrysidelastsummerandI________mylifethere.
答案:
feltcontentwith
5.Inwinter,thetownisoften________becauseofheavysnow.
答案:
cutoff
6.Thepolicemantookthethiefbysurpriseashe________thehouselastnight.
答案:
brokeinto
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.
A.astonished B.astonishing
C.beingastonishedD.havingastonished
解析:
句意:
他脸上吃惊的表情表明他没预料到会这样。
astonished“感到吃惊的”,符合句意。
astonishing“令人吃惊的”。
答案:
A
2.________,thewholevillagewasruinedbytheearthquake.
A.FortunatelyB.Unfortunately
C.ToitsunfortunateD.Inunfortunate
解析:
句意:
不幸的是,整个村庄被地震毁掉了。
unfortunately“不幸的是”。
答案:
B
3.Theteacherfelt______withwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholidayandpraisedthem.
A.fortunateB.ordinary
C.boredD.content
解析:
句意:
老师对同学们在假期里做的事情感到满意并表扬了他们。
feel/becontentwith“对……满足”,是固定搭配。
fortunate“幸运的”;ordinary“平常的;普通的”;bored“厌烦的”。
答案:
D
4.Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired;boringB.tiring;bored
C.tired;boredD.tiring;boring
解析:
(be)tiredof“对……感到厌烦”,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语;boringadj.“令人厌烦的”,符合句意;boredadj.“感到厌烦的”。
答案:
A
5.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
A.WhichB.As
C.ThatD.It
解析:
句意:
正像上面提到的,高中生的数量在增加。
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的前面,而which不可以,故根据句子的结构和句意可知,应选B项。
C、D两项不能引导非限制性定语从句。
答案:
B
6.Hisparentsareconvinced______thefactthattheirsonalwaysfocuseshismind______hisstudy.
A.of;onB.of;at
C.by;toD.on;at
解析:
beconvincedof“相信……”;focusone’smindon“把注意力集中在……上”,均是固定搭配。
答案:
A
7.Don’tgiveup!
Ifyouworkhard,youwill______thisproblem.
A.defeatB.respond
C.inspectD.overcome
解析:
句意:
不要放弃!
如果你努力工作,你会克服这个问题的。
defeat“打败”;respond“反应”;inspect“检查,视查”;overcome“克服”。
答案:
D
8.—Whereshallwemeet,Mark?
—Atthe______placewhereweplayfootball,OK?
A.ordinaryB.strange
C.usualD.normal
解析:
句意:
——马克,我们在哪里见面?
——在我们以前常踢足球的地方好吗?
ordinary“普通的;平淡无奇的”;strange“奇怪的”;usual“通常的”;normal“正常的”。
usual符合句意。
答案:
C
9.Withfood,waterandelectricity________,thevillagerssufferedalotaftertheearthquake.
A.cutdownB.cutup
C.cutoffD.cutin
解析:
句意:
地震后食物、水源和电源都断了,村民遭受了极大的苦难。
cutdown“砍倒;削减”;cutup“切碎”;cutoff“切断”;cutin“插话”。
答案:
C
10.Pleasecometoseemewhenyouarefree.I’ll______youtodinner.
A.serveB.receive
C.acceptD.entertain
解析:
句意:
有空时来看我,我请你吃饭。
entertain“款待”,符合句意。
serve常用于搭配servesb.sth.“给某人端上某物”;receive常用于搭配receivesb.withsth.“拿某物招待某人”;accept“接受”。
答案:
D
11.ManycountriesinAsia,suchasChinaandThailand,havealotoftourists________theyear.
A.withinB.without
C.throughoutD.beyond
解析:
句意:
很多亚洲国家,如中国和泰国,全年都会接待大量游客。
throughout意为“遍及;贯穿”,throughouttheyear“整年”。
within“在……之内”;without“没有”;beyond“超越”。
答案:
C
12.TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGameswas________byZhangYimou.
A.consultedB.requested
C.commandedD.directed
解析:
句意:
北京奥运会的开幕式是由张艺谋导演的。
direct“导演;指挥”,符合句意。
consult“咨询;请教”;request“请求;要求”;command“命令;指令”。
答案:
D
13.Itishardtobelievethatthemanwhowastheownerofthreebigcompaniesnowhasbecome________;heevencan’tpaythedailybills.
A.sowealthyB.reallysuccessful
C.badlyoffD.welloff
解析:
badlyoff为固定搭配,意为“贫穷的”。
答案:
C
14.—WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoJennifer?
—I’venoidea.________Ihaven’theardfromheryet.
A.FromnowonB.Beforelong
C.UptonowD.Longbefore
解析:
答语句意:
我不知道。
到现在为止我一直没有收到她的来信。
fromnowon“从现在起”;beforelong“不久以后”;uptonow“迄今为止”;longbefore“在……之前很久”。
答案:
C
15.Itiseasyto________mycarfromothersintheparkinglot;ithasapictureofMickeyMouseontheback.
A.makeupB.findout
C.pickupD.pickout
解析:
句意:
从停车场很容易辨认出我的车,它的后面有米老鼠的图画。
makeup“弥补,组成,化妆”;findout“查明”;pickup“捡起”;pickout“辨认出”。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.完形填空
CharlieChaplinisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestactorsintheworld.Hespentmorethan70years__1__both__2__stagesandinfilms.Butdoyouknow__3__hebeganhiscareer__4__anactor?
Hereisastoryaboutthis.WhenCharliewas__5__theageoffive,hismother,__6__wasasinger,oftenbroughtherfatherlessboyalongwithher__7__thestagebecause__8__couldtakecareofhimathome.Oncewhenshewassinging,somethingchocked(噎住)her,shecouldn’tgoon.People__9__andshouted.Atthistime,littleCharlierantothestageto__10__hismother.He__11__sangashismother__12__.Theaudiencewere__13__byhimandtheybegantothrowcoins__14__thestage.__15__this,littleCharliesaidtothem,“WaittillIpick__16__.”Alltheaudienceburstout__17__.Whenthebosshelpedhimandleftthestage,Charliesaid,“__18__musthaveputthemoneyintohisownpockets,Ihavetogoandaskforthem.”Andhereallyleftthestageafterawhile.Theaudiencelaughed__19__totears.FromthenontheywelcomedCharlieChaplin__20__hewent.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了卓别林初次登台表演的故事。
1.A.act B.acting
C.toactD.beingacted
解析:
spend后接动词时,用v.ing形式,构成“spend+sometime+(in)doingsth.”句型。
答案:
B
2.A.onB.in
C.overD.around
解析:
onstages表示“在舞台上”。
答案:
A
3.A.whenB.why
C.howD.that
解析:
从全文看,讲的是卓别林怎样(而不是为什么)走上演艺之路的。
答案:
C
4.A.byB.being
C.likeD.as
解析:
因为卓别林是一位演员,因此此处填as“作为”。
答案:
D
5.A.onB.at
C.inD.within
解析:
“attheageof...”“在……岁时”,为固定搭配。
答案:
B
6.A.whomB.that
C.whoD.which
解析:
who引导非限制性定语从句。
答案:
C
7.A.toB.in
C.fromD.towards
解析:
“bring...to...”“把……带到……去”。
答案:
A
8.A.sheB.someone
C.nooneD.none
解析:
家里无人照顾他。
答案:
C
9.A.criedB.cheered
C.whistledD.excited
解析:
因为卓别林的妈妈唱不出来,人们便吹口哨和大叫。
答案:
C
10.A.takeawayB.lookafter
C.encourageD.help
解析:
小卓别林去帮妈妈解围。
答案:
D
11.A.cleverlyB.foolishly
C.warmlyD.eagerly
解析:
他聪明地模仿妈妈的唱歌方式。
答案:
A
12.A.singingB.did
C.actedD.danced
解析:
did代替sang。
答案:
B
13.A.angryB.interested
C.pleasedD.happy
解析:
人们被小卓别林逗乐了。
答案:
C
14.A.ontoB.towards
C.onD.in
解析:
“throw...onto...”“把……扔在……上”。
答案:
A
15.A.SeenB.See
C.ToseeD.Seeing
解析:
v.ing形式作状语。
答案:
D
16.A.themupB.itup
C.upthemD.itout
解析:
pickthemup“把它们捡起来”。
答案:
A
17.A.shoutingB.crying
C.laughingD.talking
解析:
burstoutlaughing“哄堂大笑”。
答案:
C
18.A.MotherB.Theboss
C.ID.Manager
解析:
结合上下文知老板带他下台,因此卓别林故意说老板拿走了他的钱,这样人们更加被逗乐了。
答案:
B
19.A.themB.it
C.themselvesD.him
解析:
laughoneselftotears“笑出了眼泪”。
答案:
C
20.A.whereB.wherever
C.whenD.whenever
解析:
从那以后,无论卓别林到哪里去,人们都欢迎他。
答案:
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
DoyouknowofGuoDegang?
InrecentmonthshehasbecomewellknowninChinaasacrosstalker.HehasneverperformedonTVbefore,butattendinghiscrosstalkperformanceisbecomingincreasinglyfashionableinBeijing,especiallyforyouthandschoolchildren.
GuoarrivedinBeijingfromTianjinin1995andcameacrossateahousewherehefoundseveralyoungpeopleperformingcrosstalk.Beingacrosstalkerhimself,hecouldn’thelptakingtothestage.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplecametotheteahousetoseehimperform.Hesoonfoundhimselfplayingtoaudiencesnumberingmorethan100inateahousethatcouldonlycontain80.
Ashispopularitygrew,Guothoughtoverthefutureofhisart.“Traditionalcrosstalkisatleasthalfanhourlong,butperformancesarenolongerthanfiveminutesonTV,whichkillsmuchofthestory.TVispartofthefastfoodcultureandcrosstalkisafacetofaceartform—itneedsinteraction(交流),andisnotsuitedtoTV,”Guosaid.Hedecidedtobringitbacktoitsroots:
theteahouseandtheater.
In1996,GuoandsomeyoungcrosstalkactorsfoundedDeyunCrosstalkAssociation.Overthenexttenyears,theassociationorganizedcountlessperformancesinteahousesacrossBeijing.Despitetheirgrowingpopularity,Guoensured(确保)thatticketpriceswerekeptlowtomaketheartformaccessibletoeveryone.Ticketstohisperformancesarestill20yuantoday.Andinordertokeepwithtechnologyandmoderntimes,theassociationsetupaBBSsiteontheInternetwherefanscoulddownloadrecordingsanddiscussperformanceswithactors.
Hehopesthatthroughtheirefforts,moreyoungpeoplewilllearntoappreciatecrosstalkandperhapstraintobecrosstalkersthemselves.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了德云社的郭德纲和他的相声。
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GuoDegangandhistraditionalcrosstalk
B.Atraditionalartform—crosstalk
C.Thedevelopmenthistoryofcrosstalk
D.DeyunCrosstalkAssociation
解析:
主旨大意题。
从全文来看,文章主要讲述的是郭德纲和他的相声。
答案:
A
2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthecrosstalkoriginates(源于)from________.
A.theTVshow
B.theteahouseandtheater
C.thecinema
D.thecommonpeople
解析:
细节理解题。
从第三段最后一句话“Hedecidedtobringitbacktoitsroots:
theteahouseandtheater.”可知。
答案:
B
3.Accordingtothepassage,DeyunCrosstalkAssociationsetupaBBSsiteontheInternetto______.
A.letfansdownloadrecordings
B.havefansdiscussperformanceswithactors
C.keepupwithmoderntechnology
D.askmorepeopletoappreciatetheirfavoritecrosstalks