大学英语四级真题及答案详解.docx

大学英语四级真题及答案详解.docx

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大学英语四级真题及答案详解

2017年6月大学英语四级答案及解析第一套【完整版】

PartIWriting

ComputerforSale

AsIamabouttograduateandleavethecampus,Iamgoingtosellmypersonallaptopatalowprice.

ItisaLenovoThinkPadthatIboughtinJune,2015.Itisnotbig,butveryfunctional.Ithasafour-coreCPU,anindependentdisplaycardof2G,aharddiskof500Gandascreenof15.6inches.

Forthelasttwoyears,thelaptophasservedasmyfaithfulaidandhelpedmefinishmostofmyassignmentsandmythesis.Therehasappearednofaultintheprocess.Iowesomuchtoit.Butasmyworkplacehasalreadyofferedmeamoreadvancedworkinglaptop,Ifindthereisnonecessityformetohavetwo.AndIknowthattheremustbesomeofmyschoolmateswhoaremoreinneedoftheThinkPad.Therefore,Ideterminedtosellit.

Iboughtthelaptopasthepriceof3500yuan.NowIwillsellitat1500yuanorless.Anyoneinterestedcancontactmeviaemail,andmymailboxis***@.

这次的四级作文属于应用文，是近年来不多见的题型。

这是近五年第二次考到应用文。

第一次是去年6月的感谢信。

但这一次考的是出售个人物品的广告，基本上算告示。

比较突出的注意事项就是需要有标题。

当然，不写标题也不会影响很多分数，主要还是看正文的语言质量。

难点在于，对于笔记本电脑应该有一定的硬件方面的了解，有一些专业的词需要会说。

而且，更重要的是应该能够发挥合理想象，说出除了电脑本身之外的一些内容。

而且这提示我们以后也应该注重四六级考察应用文的可能。

欢迎关注新东方四六级考试微博平台，及时获取解析资讯。

PartIIListeningComprehension

SectionANewsReport

NewsReportOne

OneofGoogle'sself-drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornialastmonth.Therewerenoinjuries.ItisnotthefirsttimeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeithascausedone.OnFebruary14ththeself-drivingcar,travelingat2mph（3km/h）,pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph（24km/h）.ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.Inastatement,Googlesaid:

"Weclearlybearsomeresponsibility,becauseifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash."Thatsaid,ourtestdriverbelievedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbesufficientspacetodothat."Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.　　

1.A）Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.

B）Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement

C）Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty

D）Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed

Q1:

AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?

解析：

根据新闻第一句话，这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车与一辆公交车发生碰撞这一事故。

根据原文“ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.”选项B是正确选项，是对原文的同义替换，题目较难。

2.A）Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.

B）Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes

C）Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers

D）Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.

Q2:

HowhaveGoogle’sself-drivingcarsperformedsofar?

解析：

根据原文“Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.”选项D是对原文的同义替换。

题目相对较难。

NewsReportTwo

Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckinitsboot.TomMoseswhoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brownpatch”onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.Whenhelookedcloserherealizeditwasahugegroupofbees.Mosessaid:

“Ihaveneverseenthatmanybeesinonespot.Itwasveryunusual.Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements,itwasinterestingtoseesuchastrangesight.ButtherewerealotofpeoplearoundandIwasabitworriedaboutthebeesandthepeoplestoppingtolook.Ithoughtthatsomeonemightdosomethingstupid.Mosescalledtwolocalbeesspecialistswhohelpedremovedthebeesbyattractingthemintoabox.Mosesspentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfivetimes,hesaid,“mystingsareabitpainfulbutIampleasedthatallworkedoutandIcouldhelp,peopleneedtorealizethatbeesarevaluableandtheyshouldbelookedafter.”　　

3.A）Heworksatanationalpark

B）Heisaqueenbeenspecialist

C）Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot

D）Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar

Q3.WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?

解析：

根据选项特点：

男He开头的选项，着重听男He信息即可，根据原文“Heworksatanearbynationalparkandnoticedabrownpatchonthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.”因此答案选A,原文重现，题目较简单。

4.A）Theywerelookingafterthequeen

B）Theyweremakingalotofnoise

C）Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein

D）Theyweredancinginauniqueway

Q4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?

解析：

根据原文“Itwasveryunusual.Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements,itwasinterestingtoseesuchastrangesight.”选项B,是对原文的同义改写，alotofnoise是原文重现，题目叫简单。

NewsreportThree

AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.Scientistsidentified20oftheonemeter-longsnakesduringtwotripstotheCaribbeanislands.ThesecondtripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.ThesnakehasbeennamedSilverBoabecauseit’sslivercoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.TheteamwasledbyDr.GrahamReynolds,fromHarvardUniversity,thescientistconfirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysisoftissuesamples.Commentingonthefind,snakeexpertRobertHendersonfromtheMuseumofNaturalHistory,said:

“Worldwidenewspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquiteregularity.Newspeciesofsnakes,however,aremuchrarer.　　

5.A）Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake

B）Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland

C）Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog

D）Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies

Q5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

解析：

根据题文同序原则，在新闻开头部分直接提到“AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.”选项A几乎是原文重现，题目相对简单。

6.A）Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip

B）Hediscoveredararefogonadeserted

C）Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep

D）Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident

Q6.Whatdowelearnaboutthescientificteamleader?

解析：

根据选项特点，在文中要捕获的信息是snake和He，根据原文“Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.”选项C是对原文的同义改写，同时theheadof…slept是原文重现，题目相对简单。

7.A）Fromitsgenes

B）Fromitslength

C）Fromitsorigin

D）Fromitscolour

Q7.Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?

解析：

根据新闻的结构，题目中提到的“its”与snake相关，根据原文“ThesnakehasbeennamedSilverBoabecauseit’sslivercoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.”选项D为正确选项，题目相对简单。

总结：

新闻部分题的设置还是同去年的一样，5道相对简单的题，2道相对难的题。

SectionBConversation

ConversationOne

W:

Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus,Mr.Brown?

M:

Yes,verymuch.Ihadawonderfultimehere.NowI'mgoingtotheairport.Myflightleavesinlessthan2hours.So,couldyoutellme,what'sthequickestwaytogetthere?

W:

Well,wecancallataxiforyou.Wealsohaveafreeairportshuttleservice.　　

M:

Thatsoundsgreat,butwilltheshuttlegetmetotheairportintime?

W:

Yes,itshould.Thenextshuttleleavesin15minutes.Andittakessome25minutestogettotheairport.　　

M:

Fantastic!

I'lljustwaitinthelobby.Willyoupleaseletmeknowwhenit'sleaving?

W:

Ofcourse,sir.　　

M:

NowIwouldliketosettlemymini-barbill.Howmuchisthat?

W:

Let'ssee.Itcomesto$37.50.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?

M:

I'llpaywithmycreditcard.Thanks.ButI'llneedareceipt,soIcanchargeittomycompany.　　W:

Absolutely!

Hereyouare,sir.Ifyoulike,Icanleaveyourbagswiththeporter.Andhecanloadthemontotheshuttleforyouwhenitarrives.　　

M:

Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.　　

W:

Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?

M:

Sure.Ihadareallygoodstayhere,andI'dliketorecommendyourhoteltomyfriendsandcolleagues.　　

W:

That’sverykindofyou.ThankyouagainforstayingatSheratonHotel.

8.A）Thesecuritychecktakestime

B）Hehastocheckalotofluggage

C）Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours

D）Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel

Q:

Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?

解析：

根据文章开头第一个话轮可判断对话可能是一名服务人员与顾客的对话，且整个对话的语态及内容都是以“咨询-回答”形式进行。

根据原文：

Myflightleavesinlessthan2hours.So,couldyoutellme,what'sthequickestwaytogetthere?

　连接词“so”表示前因后果；所以，答案C选项“Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours.”正确，属于原文重现，题目简单。

9.A）Incash

B）Bycreditcard

C）Withatraveler’scheck

D）Withhissmartphone

Q:

Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?

解析：

首先判断四个选项都是以“in/by/with”表示用某种方式方法付款。

其次，根据原文：

问句“Howwouldyouliketopayforit?

　”以及回答“I'llpaywithmycreditcard.”；所以，答案B选项“Bycreditcard”属于原文重现，题目相对简单。

10.A）Givehimareceipt

B）Confirmhisflight

C）Lookafterhisluggage

D）Findaporterforhim

Q.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?

解析：

首先判断四个选项都是动词原形（dosomething）开头的词组结构，且“forhim”可表示该男人可能在请求帮助。

其次，根据原文：

“ButI'llneedareceipt,soIcanchargeittomycompany.”是明显的原文重现；所以，答案A选项“Givehimareceipt”是正确选项,题目相对简单。

11.A）SigningupformembershipofSHotel

B）Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes

C）Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle

D）Postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage

Q:

Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?

解析：

首先判断四个选项都是V-ing开头的词组结构，且B选项“nexttimehecomes”表示该题目问男人要去做的事情。

其次，根据原文:

“Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?

”是明显的原文重现；所以，答案D选项“postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage”是正确选项；ABC均没有出现在文章当中，全部排除。

题目相对简单。

ConversationTwo

M:

You