英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练.docx
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英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
（1）Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D. Becausethereisnootherfood.
（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruitandvegetables
（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C. Muslimsarevegetarians.
D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
（1）Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
（2）Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
（3）HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
（1）推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少？
可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。
（2）推断题。
根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire（欲望）is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
PostersinShamrockHighSchool
SHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!
Comeandjointheschoolband.
Time:
EveryFridayafterschool
Place:
Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELD
Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
Time:
EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.
Place:
SchoolStadium
THECOMPUTERCLUB
Doyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?
Comeandjoinus!
Time:
EveryMondayafterschool.
Place:
ComputerLab,2ndfloor
THEWRITINGCLUB
Doyoulikewriting?
Doyoudreamofbeingapopularwriter?
Comeandjoinus.
Time:
EveryWednesdayat4:
30p.m.
Place:
Room201onthesecondfloor
（1）Afterreadingtheposteroftheschoolband,wecanknowthat________.
A. itneedsfourmusicians B. itneedsmusicianswhocanplaytheguitar
C. thebandisinroom201
D. wecangothereeveryFridayafterschool
（2）Ifyoulikerunning,youmustbeinterestedin________.
A. ShamrockTrackandField B. theComputerClub
C. ShamrockHighSchoolBand
D. theWritingClub
（3）IfyouaretheteacheroftheComputerClub,youmaywanttoinvite________togiveaspeech.
A. Billgates
B. MoYan
C. Yaoming
D. JustinBieber
（4）Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youcangototheclub________.
A. everyTuesdayandThursday
B. everyFridayafterschool
C. onWednesdaysat4:
30p.m.
D. onMondaysafterschool
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentfilms
B. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentclubs
C. It'stheintroductionoffourdifferentjob
D. Itistheintroductionoffourdifferentschools
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。
（1）细节题。
根据第一则信息中Time:
EveryFridayafterschool可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第二则信息Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
可知如果喜欢跑步，会对ShamrockTrackandField感兴趣，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Billgates与计算机有关，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据第四则信息Time:
EveryWednesdayat4:
30p.m.可知写作俱乐部每周三下午4点30分开始，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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C. Verygood.
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