六年级语法总结.docx

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六年级语法总结.docx

六年级语法总结

U10

1.healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康unhealthy(反义词)healthier(比较级)unhealthier(反义词比较级)healthilyadv.

2.goodadj.welladv.goodboy(good修饰名词)

badadjbadlyadv.studywell(well修饰动词)

good/well比较级better(比较级)best(最好)

bad/badly/illworse(比较级)worst(最高级)

3.提问多少:

Howmany+可数名词复数Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?

Thereare...

Howmuch+不可数名词Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?

Thereis...

4.Weneedplentyoffruiteveryday.否:

Wedon'tneedmuchfruiteveryday.

疑:

Doyouneedmuchfruiteveryday.

5.everyday放在句尾

everyday每天的everydayhomework

6.liveinthecity,liveonNanjingRoad,liveatFlatB11thfloor

7.fat比较级fatter最高级fattestfit->fitter->fittest

8.exercisen.锻炼(不可数名词)donoexercise

N.练习题(可数名词)dosomemathsexercises

9.bothof两个都both...and...

neither两个都不neither...nor...

either...or...两者取一

all三个以上都

None三个以上都不

Oneof取一

10.rightadj对的(近义词correct正确的)

11.should情态动词应该的(反义词wrong错误的)否定词:

shouldn't不应该

12.as…as…与…一样(同级比较)=thesame…as

Eg:

1)asexpensiveas=thesamepriceas2)asoldas=thesameageas

3)astallas=thesameheightas4)asbigas=thesamesizeas

1)as(形容词原形)asThisbookisasinterestingasthatbook.

2)as(副词原形)asHerunsasfastasshe.

notas…asThisbookisn’tas(so)interestingasthatbook..(不如)

否定不如改写:

Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisbook..

notso…asHedoesn’trunas(so)fastasshe.(不如)

改写:

Sherunsfasterthanhe.

13.suggestionn.建议(可数)v.suggest建议

词组:

1.suggestsb.dosth.2.suggestdoing

14.lessheslthy更不健康(是比较级的一种)less+形容词的原形

Eg:

LiHong’sdietislesshealthythanWangPing’sdiet.

改写:

①LiHong’sdietisunhealthierthanWangPing’sdiet.

②WangPing’sdietishealthierthanLiHong’sdiet.

15.alotof(plentyof)用于肯定句,改为否定句时,要改为many或much

Thereisalotofwaterinthebottle.

否定句:

Thereisn’tmuchwaterinthebottle.

U9

1.funn.乐趣,有趣的事。

(不可数名词)adj.funny有趣的,可笑的。

(比)funnier

感叹句:

Whatfunitis!

=Howfunnyitis!

(最)funniest

It’sfuntodosth.

2.Shallwehavesomesoftdrinks?

Wouldyoulikesome….?

特殊:

some(肯)

CanIhavesome…..?

Doyouwantsome…?

any(否)

3.saltn.盐(不可数)adj.salty咸的

4.chillin.辣椒复:

chillies

5.buy/makesomefoodforthepicnic.

6.tastev.品尝n.味觉adj.tasty味觉的(比)tastier

7.likev.喜欢(反义词)dislike

介词:

像…一样eg:

Heislikehisfather.(介)unlike(反)

8.thingn.事、事物(可数名词)somethings一些事物

something某件事物(不可数名词)

9.preparev.做好准备(prepared-prepared-preparing)+名词

preparefor为…做准备=getreadyfor=bereadyfor

+doingsth.

10.enoughadj.(应该在名词之前)enoughmoney(足够的)

adv.(应该形容词之后)goodenough(足够地)

11.Hereyouare.给你。

Hereweare.我们到了。

Heretheyare.他们在这里。

12.shall是一个助动词,是用于一般将来时态的。

和will相同,但shall只适用于第一人称

Ishallhavesomefruit.Weshalldrinksomesoftdrinks.(shall=will)

13.orangen.桔子(可数)

adj.橘黄色的

14.Tospreadonthebread为了(如划线提问,应用why)

15.toospicy.太辣了。

toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toolittle太少(不可数)

toomany太多(修饰可数名词)toofew太少(可数)

16.deliciousadj.美味的比moredelicious最mostdelicious

17.有①拥有(人作主语)haveIhaveapen—Idon’thaveapen.

havegotIhavegotapen—Ihaven’tgotapen.

②客观存在的有—TherebeTherearesomebooksonthedesk.is,are

18.Wouldyoulikesomecola?

1)Yes,please.2)No,thanks.were,was

Wouldyouliketodo…?

1)Yes,I’dlove(like)towillbe,isgoingto

Wouldyoupleasedo…?

Allright.Yes,Iwouldhavebeen,hasbeen

19.MayIhavesome…?

Ok./Sure,/Allright./Yes,youmay.

情态动词,提出要求No,youmaynot./I’mafraidyoucan’t.

20.序数词:

one

two

three

nine

fifteen

twelve

twenty

Twemty-one

thirty

first

Second

third

ninth

fifteenth

twelfth

twentieth

Twenty-first

thirtieth

fifty

sixty

ninety

Onehundred

forty

five

fiftieth

sixtieth

ninetieth

Onehundredth

Fortieth

fifth

U8

1.eatv.ateeaten

2.tomato复数.tomatoespotatopotatoesheroheroesmangomangoes

3.Iwouldlikericefordinner.

4.steamv.蒸adj.steamed蒸的

bakev.烤adj.baked烤的boilingwater

boilv.煮adj.boiled煮过的boiling正在煮的水(热)

fryv.炒adj.fried炒的正在煮的boiledwater

煮好了的水(冷的)

5.need1.情常用否定:

needn’tdo疑问:

Need…do…?

2.行否定:

don’tneedtodo疑问:

Do…needtodo…?

6.favouriteadj.最喜欢的.n.favour:

domeafavour帮我一个忙

7.也1.too用于肯定句的句尾。

用1.Sheisagoodgirl,too.

2.either用于否定句的句尾。

用1.Heisn’tagoodstudent,either.

3.also用于肯定句的句中。

He’dalsolikesomesoup.

8.Let’shavetomatoes.祈使句肯:

letsb.dosth.否:

letsb.notdosth.

Let’shavetomatoes,shallwe?

反意疑问句。

9.fishn.鱼1.菜(鱼肉)是不可数名词。

2.同种鱼(活)复fish3.不同种鱼(活)复fishes

v.钓鱼gofishing

10.freezev.使…结冰过froze过分frozenadj.frozen被冰冻的,被冷冻的

adj.freezing极冰的,极冷的

词组:

1.frozenfood2.infreezingweather在极冷的天气里

11.cheap—cheaper—cheapest

12.①atthevegetablestall②inthefruitsection

13.

修饰friedrice1.形容词修饰名词

名词形容词名词

tomatosoup2.副词修饰名词(特殊:

只有man/woman名词名词(不可数)修饰复数时要同时变复数)

eg:

girlstudentsmenteacherswomendoctorsshoeshops

修饰talkloudly3.副词修饰名词(副词是通常在形容词后面+ly形成的)

动词行为动词副词

looksad4.形容词修饰联系动词(联系动词后面要跟形容词来修饰)

联系动词形容词look行lookat,lookafter,looksadlyatme

连1.looksad

14.choosev.选择过chose过分chosen名choice选择(可数名词)

15.在…上面on有接触面的Thereisadeskonthefloor.

above有凌空的意义Thereisabridgeabovetheriver.

16.thinkof认为,想出thinkabout认为,思考thinkover仔细考虑

17.Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?

(or形成选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,就选择。

Iwouldlikefish.

pare①v.1.比较,对照2.compare…with…与…比较②n.比较

19.李家①TheLifamily(单)②TheLis(复)TheLisarerich.

TheLifamilygoestoBeijingonceayear.

U7

1.sign①n.标志②v签名sign“a”,signthelettersignaturen.签名

2.waitv.等候waitern.男服务生waitress女服务生waitforsb.

sth.

doingsth.

3.across介.穿过v.cross穿过

4.meanv.表示…的意思。

n.meaning(不可数)意思,含义

5.loudadj.大声的adv.1.aloud大声地,出声地2.loudly吵闹地readaloud

speakloudly

6.Don’tleaverubbish=Youmustn’tleaverubbish

=Noleavingrubbish

7.情态动词(表示感情态度的词)shouldshouldn’t

cancan’t

may+do否定maynot+do…

mustmustn’t

needneedn’t

8.Inthelibrary,Intheclassroom,Ontheroad,Inthepark,Inthestreet

9.Keepquiet(keep是联系动词+形容词)quietadj.安静的advquietly安静地

10.Wemustnoteatordrink.(否定句中要用or不能用and)

11.lifen.电梯goupstairsbylift=goupstairsinalift=takealifttogoupstairs

12.ontheleft,ontheright,inthemiddle

13.goupstairs到楼上去反godownstairs到楼下去

14.Wemustusetheoneontheleft提问Whichonemustyouuse?

15.follow(obey)遵守therules遵守规则反breaktherules违反规则

16.chasev.追赶n.(人)chaser追赶者chase—chasing—chased—chased

17.belatefor(介)名—belateforschool,class….early/late即形又副

doingsth—belateforseeingafilm.

lateadj.迟到的Hewaslatethismorning.earlyadj.早的

adv.迟到地Hecamelatethismorning.adv.早地

18.

play

played

played

leave

left

left

leaving

drink

drank

drunk

keep

kept

kept

keeping

draw

drew

drawn

run

ran

run

running

pick

picked

picked

have

had

had

having

climb

climbed

climbed

talk

talked

talked

talking

mean

meant

meant

find

found

found

finding

take

took

taken

use

used

used

using

break

broken

broken

write

wrote

written

writing

see

saw

seen

come

came

come

coming

help

helped

helped

put

put

put

putting

drive

drove

driven

like

liked

liked

liking

buy

bought

bought

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

bake

baked

baked

cook

cooked

cooked

cooking

U6

1.travelv.旅行adj.travelling旅行的过travellled–traveledn.traveler

2.gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool=totoschoolonabus

3.花费人spend1.钱2.时间onsth.—Ispsend3yuanonthebook.

pay…fordoingsth.—Ispend3hoursdoinghomeworkeveryday

物—cost———————Thebookcostme3yuan.

It—take——Ittakesb.st.todo…—Ittakesme3hourstodomyhomework.

5.gotoschoolbyferry=takeaferrytoschool=gotoschoolonaferry

6.一个半小时oneandahalfhours,onehourandahalf

7.four-fourteen–forty

8.

Doyoulikenearorfarawayfromschool?

(选择疑问句)

Ilivenearschool.(回答不能用yes或no来回答,只能选择一个)

9.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour.

Howlongdoesittake?

10.IseesomerestaurantswhenIamonthebus.when:

当…的时候

主句时间状语从句从句

时间状语从句当表示一向的事情或规律性的事物时,主句和从句都用一般现在时态。

Thewaterturnsintosteamwhenitboils.1.规律性2.进行(瞬间)

水蒸气烧开

11.gettothesupermarket,getthere,gethere,gethome

12.onone’swayto…在某人…的路上onhiswaytoschool在他去学校的路上

(但there,here,home前面要省略to)onmyway+here/there/home

13.Hegoestoschoolbyferry.Howdoeshegotoschool?

14.alittle(肯定)Ihavealittlemoney,don’tI?

alittle肯定;don’t否定

little(否定)几乎没有Ihavelittlemoney,doyou?

little否定;do肯定

15.some用于肯定句例外:

Can/MayIhavesome…?

Wouldyoulikesome…?

any用于否定句、疑问句no=notanyTherearenostudents.beno+可名复

Therearen’tanystudents.

16.see…doing…看见…做…hear…doingwatch…do….see…do…(过程)

17.anhour,anhonestgirl,an“F”“H”“L”“M”“N”“R”“S”“X”(辅音字母,发元音)

ausefulbook,auniversitystudent,aone-daytrip

18.transport1.n..交通工具,运输2.v.运输,运送n.transportation运输

19.Ittakessb.timetodosth.(一般现在时态)

Ittooksb.timetodosth.(一般过去时态)

20.

see

saw

seen

go

went

gone

take

took

taken

draw

drew

drawn

get

got

gotten

live

lived

lived

live—life名词

U5

1.ontheOpenDayopenadj.开放的,打开的。

Thedoorisopen.(adj.)

v.打开openthedoor(v)

2.enterv.进入n.entrance入口处attheentrance

3.First,Next,Then,Afterthat,Finally(副词)finaladj.最后的finallyadv.最后地

4.visitv.参观,拜访

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