第二讲 非谓语动词归纳总结.docx

第二讲 非谓语动词归纳总结.docx

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第二讲非谓语动词归纳总结

第二讲非谓语动词归纳总结

1todo

2doing

3ved

4Absolutestructure（独立主格）

Todo

1todo作主语

Todosomething+…..

AsIseeit,toprotecttheenvironmentisimportant.

Toreceiveeducationisbeneficial.

2todo作补语

Itis…todosomething…..

Itis….forsomebodytodosomething….对于…来说做…事是….

Itisvitalforustofindoutitscausesandtooffersomepossiblesolutions.

Ever-accelerated不断发展的

3todo作宾语

Somethingmakeit+adj+todosomething…..…使得去做...

Somethingmakeit+adj+forsomebodytodosomething…

Theadvancedmedicaltechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthanbefore.

AnotherdemeritoftheInternetisthathasmadeitimpossibleforpeopletothinkcriticallyforthereasonthatalmosteverythingneededcanbeobtainedfromtheInternet.

4todo作表语

Betodosomething….

Whatweshoulddotodayistodosomething.

5todo作定语（只可后置）

Abilitytodosomething…

Opportunitytodosomething….

Ambitiontodosomething…

n.forsomethingtodosomething

6todo作状语

todosomething…

inordertodosomething

forsomebodytodosomething

解决措施在写作中的一个模版

Tosolvethisseriousproblempeoplethinkupvarioussolutions.AsIseeit,thethreefollowingonesareworthmentioning.ThefirstoneIwanttopresentisthat…..

Additionally…….

Lastofall…..

7todo作插入语（修饰主语，补充修饰，做评注性状语）

1）tobeginwith=tostartwith=inthefirstplace

2）总之

toconclude

tosumup

tosummarize

3）坦率的说

tobefrank

tobehonest

totellthetruth

4）更糟糕的是

tomakemattersworse

tomakethingsworse

5）很遗憾的说

Itisapitythat…

Sadtosay…

表解释

6）sotospeak打个比方，譬如说

7）toputitlikethis这么说吧

8）换言之

toputitdifferently

Inotherwards

9）更确切的说

tobeexact

tobeprecise

10）Thatistosay也就是说

11）toillustrate举例来说

12）nottomentionsomething更不用提（放在句尾）

13）等等

tonamejustafew

tonamebutafew（放句尾）

andsoon

14）Itisnooverstatementtosaythat…可以毫不夸张地说…

15）Itisnoexaggerationtosaythat…

例句

1我想列出的第一点好处发展旅游业将会促进经济的发展。

ThefirstadvantageIwanttopresentisthattodeveloptheInternationaltourismwillenhancetheeconomicdevelopment.

2互联网的快速发展使得我们享受更好的生活成为一种可能。

TheboomoftheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoenjoybetterlife.

3英语作为一门全球化的语言使得语言的多样化发展成为一种可能。

Englishasagloballanguagehasmadeitimpossiblefortheculturaldiversitytodevelop.

4因此，我们今天所做到的一切应该是停止无畏的炫耀。

Thus,whatweshoulddotodayistostopshowingoff.

5为了解决这个问题我们必须采取切实有效的措施。

Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldadoptfeasiblesolutions.

6可以毫不夸张地说互联网已经彻底改变了我们工作学习和娱乐的方式。

ItisnooverstatementtosaythatInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,studyandplay.

7更确切的说我们离开广告就不行。

Tobeexact,wecanneverdowithoutadvertisements.

8很明显学校和老师的作用无法被取代。

Tobeclear,theroleofteachersandschoolscannotbereplaced.

9总之，我支持后者。

Tosummarize,Itakethesidewiththelatter.

10更糟糕的是由于缺乏经验许多青少年无法明辨是非。

Tomakemattersworse,duetotheirinexperience,youngsterscannottellrightfromwrong.

Doing

1doing作主语=todo作主语

2doing作定语

1）前置=adj.

Acryingboy.

Thoseholding（whohold）thelatterviewdobelievethattheInternationaltourismisbeneficial.

2）后置=一个省略的定语从句

Aboycrying.

3）加分词汇

Thought-provoking引人深思

Enlightening予人启迪的

Eye-catching引人注目的

Eye-dazzling令人眼晕的

Breath-taking令人窒息的

Appealing吸引人的，有感染力的

Earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的变化

Developatanamazingrate以一种惊人的速度发展

Developatanastonishingrate以一种惊人的速度发展

Fascinating极好的，极棒的

Relaxing使人放松的

Entertaining令人娱乐的

Moving/Touching感人的

Long-lasting/Ever-lasting长久的，持久的

Far-reaching/profoundimpacton深远的，长久的

Never-ending永久的

Perplexingtopic令人困惑的

3doing作状语（只要主句主语是doing的逻辑主语，doing就可以充当我们所知道的所有状语）=状语从句

1）Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,theymaysufferfromsomepsychologicalillnesses.

Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,childrenmaysufferfromsomepsychologicalillnesses.

2）Studyingwithteachers,studentscanacquiremoreoutoftextbooks.

3）Technologyisdevelopingatanamazingrate,makingitpossibleforpeopletolivebetter

……,makingpossibleforpeopletodosomething

使人们…成为可能

4doing做插入语

1）常规用法

adv+speaking=adv

2）特殊用法

Regarding

Concerning=about关于…

Respecting

Accordingto…,按照，取决于，视….而定

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,根据最新调查显示

Speakingof…,一谈到….

Talkingof…,一说到….

Judgingby…,

由….来判断

Judgingfrom…

Considering…,考虑到…..

解决措施的模版

Consideringtheseriousnessofthisproblem,wehavenoalternativebuttotakesomeeffectivemeasures.Thefirstthingtobementionedisthat…

Anotheroneisthat…

Thelastoneisthat…

把所有的因素加以考虑的话……

Takingallfactorsintoaccount,

Takingallthingsintoaccount,

Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,

Takingallthingsintoconsideration,

Ved

1ved作表语=adj….的

Amanisnotfinishedwhenheisdefeated,heisfinishedwhenhequits.一个人不会毁于失败而是毁于放弃

Betterlaterthannever.迟到总比不到好

Yestolife,Notodrugs.珍惜生命，远离毒品。

2ved做定语

前置=adj

后置=定从

Children（whoare）encouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeerswillhavemoreconfidence.

Opportunity（whichis）wastedwillnevercomeback.

3ved做状语

Beatenbyhisfatherblackandblue,Tomiscryinghisheartout./laughinghisheadoff.痛哭欲绝/狂笑

Encouragedtotakepart-timejobs,childrenwilladaptthemselvestothiscompetitiveworldbetterinthefuture.

4ved作插入语

（1）常规用法

adv+put=adv+speaking=adv

Simplyput,theculturaldiversityisanunavoidabletrend.

（2）特殊用法

1）Comparedwith…,与…相比

2）Comparedto…,把…比作…

3）Given…,=consideringsth.考虑到….

4）Granted,诚然，

独立主格

作状语名词+doing/todo/ved/adj/prep

1doingIwalkingalongthestreet,astonehitme.

2todoIwillmarryLucy,hetomarryLily.

3vedJackassassinatedbyTom,Jerryiscrying.

4adjTheweatherhot,shestaysathome.

5prepHewaskilled,anutinhismouth.

Hewentout,withanumbrellainhislefthand.

Thehumanracehasenteredabrandnewepoch,theworldwitnessingmanyearth-shakingchanges.

Truthisbeauty,beautybeingtruth.

Lifetough,struggleisonlywayout.

例句

1把所有的因素都加以考虑的话我们可以得出如下的结论，前者很明显更具有说服力。

Takingallfactorsintoaccount,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthattheformercarriesmoreweight.

2从教育学的角度而言，孩子在上学期间做兼职工作将浪费许多宝贵的时间。

Educationallyspeaking,takingpart-timejobsduringtheschoolingmaywastestudents’preciousstudyingtime.

3自己学习孩子可以培养克服困难的勇气和独立思考的能力

Studyingalone,childrencancultivatetheircouragetoovercomedifficultiesandtheabilitytothinkindependently.

4我们现在已经进入一个信息爆炸的时代每天我们都得面对各种各样的广告。

Havingenteredaninformation-explosionepoch,wearefacingvariousadvertisementsperday.

5与书本相比互联网具有许多明显的好处比如说高速，高效，易于操作。

Comparedwithbooks,theInternetenjoysmanyobviousadvantagessuchashighspeed,greatefficiency,easyaccessibility,tonamejustafew.

6和互联网相比老师和学生是一种面对面的交流因此会更加的生动，互动，有效。

ComparedwiththeInternet,thereisaface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents,thusitismorevivid,interactiveandefficient.

7一谈到电视，其是祸非福。

SpeakingofTV,manypeoplethinkitisacurseratherthanablessing.

8那些学习国际新闻课程的学生通常会拥有更加敏锐的观察力。

Studentsstudyinginternationalnewsoftenhavekeeninsight.

9简而言之，人们对于幸福的定义不同。

Simplyput,peoplehavedifferentdefinitionsofhappiness.

10综上所述，我们可以清楚地看出看电视将会对孩子产生深远的影响。

Wecanseeclearlythatwatchingtelevisionwillexertafar-reachingimpactonchildren.