进阶大学英语练习答案.docx

进阶大学英语练习答案.docx

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进阶大学英语练习答案

KeytoExercises

Opener

1.WinstonChurchillledBritaintodefeatGermanyinWWII.NelsonMandelaendedapartheidinSouthAfrica.

2.TheyoungWinstonChurchillwasamilitaryofficer,awarcorrespondentandawriterbeforebecomingaMemberofParliament.TheyoungNelsonMandelawasalawstudentbeforegettinginvolvedinpoliticaloppositiontowhiteruleinSouthAfrica.

3.WhenWinstonChurchillwasforcedoutofgovernmenthelearnedtopaintandlaybricks,wrotetirelessly,gavespeeches,andseizedopportunitiestoreturntopolitics.NelsonMandelaspent27yearsinjail,sufferinginhumanpunishment.Yethenevergaveup.HeevenmanagedtoearnalawdegreefromtheUniversityofLondonandencouragedhisfellowprisonerstoseekbettertreatmentthroughnonviolentresistance.

Reading&Interacting

I.UnderstandingtheText

1.TextOrganization

2.ComprehensionCheck

Focusingonthemainideas

IamanaidetoPremierLiKeqiang.Thismorning,hewasscheduledtomeetMarciaMcNutt,Editor-in-ChiefofSciencefor30minutes.Beforethemeeting,thePremierinstructedmetocollectdatatodemonstrateChina’seffortsinaddressingenvironmentalproblems.Dr.McNuttarrivedearly.Theyhadteaatthereceptionhall.Thediscussionwentsowellthatneitherrealizedtimehadrunout.Atonepoint,IhadtointerruptthemwithanurgentnoteforthePremier.Hedismissedme.Dr.McNuttwasclearlyimpressed.Andthenationalmediacoverageofthismeetingimpressedherevenmore.ShelatercommentedthatallthesesentstrongsignalsastohowChinaseesscienceascriticaltoitsfuturewell-being.

Diggingintodetail

wasindisbelief,becauseshethoughtPremierLihadtoomanypressingissuesofnationalandinternationalconcerntoattendtothantomeether.

present.

meetingwouldbeone-on-oneand.reporterswerenotallowed.Themeetingwouldlast30minutes.Theywoulddiscussscienceandtheeconomy,notpolitics.SometopicswereofflimitsforthePremier,beingsuggestedasmoreappropriateforconversationsbetweenherandPresidentBaiChunlioftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

.Theyare:

returningfarmlandtoforest;thevalueofChina’senergy-savingandenvironmentalindustries;andcleandrinkingwaterforruralChinesepeople.

importanceoftrainingmorebrilliantscientistsforChina,includingextendingtrainingopportunitiestoruralstudents.

showthatscientificresearchishighlyrespected/hasahighstatusinChina.

Understandingdifficultsentences

1）B

2）A

3）A

4）B

II.FocusingonLanguageinContext

1.KeyWords&Expressions

careerasasoldierendedwithinjurytobotheyes.

moneyflowsaroundtheworldlookingforinvestmentsthatwillyieldhighreturns.

PrimeMinister’sspeechsentoutasignalthathisgovernmentisreadyforpeacenegotiations.

morningMicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellapublishedareportonhisvisionforthecompany’sfuture.

Chinahasbeenpromotingclosercooperationwithothercountriesforworldpeacesinceitsfoundingin1949.

pricesinChinanowfollowglobaltrends.

actressdecidedtotakeadvantageofherrecentfametolaunchherownfashionbrand.

didn’tattainits2012foreigntradegoalduetothedebtcrisisinEurope.

theearlydaysofhiscareer,heheadedateamtoattractoverseasChinesescientiststohisuniversity.

youthinkcollegegraduation,weddingandgivingbirthtobabiesaresignificanteventsinyourlife

1）offlimits

2）Atfirst

3）previous

4）thanksto

5）appropriate

onlyrealsolutiontoChina’spollutionproblems,scientistsclaim,istocutemissions（排放）frompowerplants,factoriesandcars.

Chinesegovernmenthasofficiallydeclaredwarontheglobalgamblingindustry,whichmakesitlikelythatChinesecitizenswillbegamblingmuchlessinChina,itsneighboringcountries,andtheUS.

bigproportionoftigersdieofhumandemandfortheirbones.

areworkingwithcomputerexpertstoensurethatsuchaccidentsdonothappenagain.

shelfholds80pairsofshoeswithpricesrangingfrom$120to$150each.

2.Usage

1.

1）TheYangtzeRiverisfivetimeslongerthantheDaduRiver.

2）TheYangtzeRiverissixtimesaslongastheDaduRiver.

3）TheYangtzeRiverissixtimesthelengthoftheDaduRiver.

2.

1）Despitecompetition,pricesofourproductshaveincreasedby10percentsincelastyear.

2）Intheeventofa1%fallinthemarketrate,thereturnonthestockisexpectedtodecreasebylessthan1percent.

3）MrBaker,GeneralManagerofthecompany,sawhissalaryincreasefrom￡130,000to￡400,000whilehisworkershadtosettleforapercentwagerise.

4）IntheUnitedStates,theaveragestayinhospitalforapatientaged65decreasedfrom13daysin1967todaysin1986.

3.SentencePatterns

1.

1）Politiciansdependonexpertsforadviceastoforeignpolicies.

2）I’mnotabsolutelycertain,yousee,astowhetherIshouldsayit.

3）By3pm,theMayordemandedatimetableastowhenthepowerwouldbebackon.

4）AstohowtogotoShanghaiMuseumbybus,I’mnotsureaboutitbecauseIhavejustmovedtoShanghai.

2.

1）Whatcausedtheplanecrashremainsunknown.

2）Whatyoutoldmethismorningisamazing.

3）Whatisimportanttothebeginningoflifeisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

4）Whateverwesayordoathomemayhaveaninfluenceonourchildren.

4.ComprehensivePractice

1.A:

Asthegovernment’sspokesperson,whatcanyoutellusaboutAmerica’semploymentsituationinJune

B:

Amongthemajorworkergroups,unemploymentratesrangedfrom21%forteenagersto%foradultwomen.Theunemploymentratesforadultwomenandblacksdeclined,whiletherateincreasedforteenagers.Astotheratesforadultmen,whites,andAsians,theydidn’tshowanysignificantchange.

2.A:

WhenIhavetostanduptospeaktoacrowd,Itendtobelostforwords.ThenwhenIcanfinallytalkmoresmoothly,Inoticepeoplewhispertoeachotherorlookattheirphone.WhatcanIdotogetthemtolisten

B:

Manyspeakersquicklylosecontrolduringthemostcriticaltime—thefirstfiveminutes.Agoodintroductiontoyourtopiccanimpressyourlistenersgreatly.Askquestionsortellapersonalstorytoensurethatthecrowddoesn’tloseinterestinyou.

3.A:

Howdidyoubecomeadiplomat

B:

WhenIbeganmycareerIthoughtIwouldbecomeauniversityprofessor.ThenmyroommatesentmyCVtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs,togetherwithsomeofmypublishedpaperstodemonstratemyunderstandingofforeignaffairs.Idismissedhisactionasajoke.ButyouknowwhatAfewmonthslater,IfoundmyselfworkingattheMinistryofForeignAffairs!

4.A:

WhatisChinesegovernment’spositiononIPR（intellectualpropertyrights）protection

B:

Ournationalleadershaveavisionofinnovation-drivengrowth.IPRprotectioniskeytoinnovation.We’vedecidedonalevelofIPRprotectionappropriateforournationalsituation.MajorprogresshasbeenmadeinthisareainChinaoverthepastyearsthankstoeffortsmadebypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Wearealsokeenonlearningthebestpracticesthroughcooperationwithothercountries.

Reading&Comprehending

Reading1

1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1

1）F

2）T

3）F

4）T

5）T

6）T

7）F

8）T

9）F

10）T

2.Translation

1.因为挺身主张自由，他被全世界赞为传奇，但更令人惊异的是，他没有因为遭遇非人待遇而变成铁石心肠。

2.我最怕的莫过于早上醒来，却没有什么计划能帮我为那些没有资源、贫困交加、不识字不会写、身患绝症的人送去一点欢乐。

3.我们出狱时会脱胎换骨，我们甚至可以带着两个学位出狱。

自学是一个途径，它赋予我们争取自由的最强大的武器。

4.我出狱时比我入狱时更有见识。

你越有见识，你就越不会傲慢、越不会那么咄咄逼人。

Reading2

ComprehensionCheckforReading2

theonehand,hewasconfidentbecausetheBritishmilitaryforcesconcentratedinBritainwerestrongerthanever.Ontheotherhand,homedefensestillneededstrengthening,asBritainmustfightbackandfightoverseas,whichwoulddrawtroopsawayfromBritain.

aliensandsuspiciouscharactersofothernationalities,BritishsubjectswhomaybecomeadangeroranuisanceshouldthewarbetransportedtotheUnitedKingdom,andtheFifthColumn.

couldneverberuledoutthatachancecombinationoffactorsfavorabletoaninvasionmightcometogether（theblockadingfleetmentionedwastheBritishnavy,whichwaskeepingmuchoftheFrenchfleetpennedupinport）.

longone.Becausehesaidthewarmightlastforyears,theenemywaspowerfulandhadlotsofnewwaysoffighting,andtheBritishpeoplemighthavetofightbeachbybeach,hillbyhill…

IntegratedSkillsPracticing

I.Viewing&Listening

Oprah:

HowdidyougetthegracelessguardtotreatyouwithrespectYouwereinprison,andyousaid,“IwouldonlyrespondtothenameMandelaorMr.Mandela.”

Mandela:

Youmustfightthebattlefordignityontheveryfirstdayyougotojail.…Andthatwaswhatwedid.Weputourfootdownandinsistedinbeingrespected,eventhoughwewereprisoners.

Oprah:

Howistherenobitterness

Mandela:

Well,Ihatedoppression.AndwhenIthinkofthepast,thetypeofthingstheydid,Ifeelangry.Ouremotionsaid,“Thewhiteminorityisanenemy.Wemustnevertalkwiththem.”Butourbrainsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttalkwiththesemen,yourcountrywillgoupinflames.And,formanyyearstocome,thiscountrywillbecoveredinriversofblood.”Sowehavetoreconcilethatconflict,andourtalkingtotheenemywastheresultofthedominationofthebrainoveremotion.

Oprah:

Thishasnothappenedbefore,norsince,thatashewasleavingthebuilding,everyoneoftheHarpostaff,ofthe300peopleinthebuilding,linedthehallwaytoshakehishand.NowwecallittheNelsonMandelaHallwayhereatHarpo.

Transcript:

Oprah:

Howdoesamanspend27yearsinprison,puttherebyanoppressor,andcomeoutofthatexperiencewith,notaheartofstone,notacoldheart,butaheartthatiswillingtoforgiveandembrace

Mandela:

IfIhadnotbeentoprison,Iwouldnothavebeenabletoachievethem