沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案1解析.docx
《沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案1解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案1解析.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案1解析
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案
(1)【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
Howtokeephealthy
Herearesomethingsyoucandotokeepyouhealthy.
Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.
Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.Exercisemakesyoufitandhelpsyourelax.Soexerciseeverydayfromnowon.
Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.
Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.Thedoctorcanhelpyoufindsomeproblems.
(1)Havingagooddietmeanseatingmuchmeatandfisheveryday.
(2)Doingexerciseisawaytokeepyouhealthy.
(3)Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakeyouhealthy.
(4)Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.
(5)Weshouldn'tgiveupdrinkingalcohol.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文,Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文,Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文,Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯,先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy.
B. Wewanttobehealthy.
C. Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarehealthyfoods?
A. Fruitsandvegetables.
B. Bananas,applesandchocolate.
C. Fruitsandchocolate.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Becausetheymakeyouhappy.
B. Becausetheymakeyoubeautiful.
C. Becausetheymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means(意思是)"________"
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Whatkeepsyouhealthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fastfood.
C. Healthyfoodandsports.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
(1)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Everybodywantstobehealthy.(每个人都想健康.)可知答案为:
B.
(2)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为:
A.
(3)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.(健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为:
C.
(4)这是常识题,谚语意思是:
Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.故答案为:
C.
(5)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康.故答案为:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节,有助于正确完成题目.
3.阅读理解阅读理解
ItisSaturdaymorning.Theskyisblue.MyfatherandIaregoingtothepark.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somechildrenarerunningonthegrass.Adogisrunningafterthem.Somemenaresittingonthegrass.Theyaretalking.Twogirlsareflyinganicekite.Threewomenarestandingunderatree,andtheyarewatchingthechildrenplaying.Thereisaboatinthelakeandtwowomenareboating.Everyoneintheparkisveryhappy.
(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinthepark?
A. Afew.
B. Alot.
C. Noone.
(2)Howdoespeoplefeel?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad.
(3)Whatarechildrendoing?
A. Childrenarerunningonthegrass.
B. Childrenareflyinganicekite.
C. AandB.
(4)Whatisitinthelake?
A. Aboat.
B. Aship.
C. Ducks.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨,作者和爸爸去公园,看到许多人,公园里的每个人都很高兴。
(1)根据所给的短文,Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.公园里有很多人。
可知公园里有很多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,Everyoneintheparkisveryhappy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。
可知公园里的每个人都很高兴,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,Somechildrenarerunningonthegrass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。
Twogirlsareflyinganicekite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。
可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,Thereisaboatinthelakeandtwowomenareboating.湖里有一艘船,两个女人在划船。
可知湖里有一艘船,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Thebeachwassonice.Iatelotsofseafoodthere.Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirtandmymotherboughtapurpledress.
(1)IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastsummer.
(2)Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.
(3)Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfamilies.
(4)Wewentswimminginwinterthere.It'swasn'tcold.
(5)MymotherboughtawhiteT-shirtthere.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。
(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
去年夏天我和父母去了海南。
根据短文叙述 Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.(去年寒假,我和父母去了海南。
)可知是在冬季。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
根据短文叙述Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.(我照了一些大海的美丽照片。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我为家人买了许多贺卡。
根据短文叙述Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.(我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。
)可知是为朋友们,题目叙述错误。
故答案为:
错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。
天气不冷。
根据短文叙述Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.(冬季天气不冷。
我们天天去游泳。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:
正确。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。
根据短文叙述MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirt(我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。
)可知是爸爸,题目叙述错误,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
要仔细阅读短文,掌握短文叙述细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。
5.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案
Peter:
Doyouhaveabrother,John?
John:
Yes,Ido.HisnameisMike.
Peter:
Isheolderthanyou?
John:
No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12yearsold.
Peter:
Heisshorterthanyou,isn'the?
John:
No,heisalittletallerthanme.
Peter:
Arehiseyesbiggerthanyours?
John:
Yes,hiseyesarebiggerthanmine.
Peter:
Wholovessportsmore,youoryourbrother?
John:
Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.
(1)—HowoldisJohn?
—
A. Heis15yearsold. B. Heis12yearsold. C. Heis13yearsold.
(2)—IsMikeyoungerthanJohn?
—
A. Yes,Iam. B. No,heisn't. C. Yes,heis.
(3)—Whoseeyesarebigger?
—
A. John's.
B. Mike's.
C. Peter's.
(4)—Wholovessportsmore?
—
A. John.
B. Mike.
C. Peter.
(5)—WhatisMikegoodat?
—
A. Heisgoodatfootball.
B. Heisgoodatbasketball.
C. Heisgoodatswimming.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌,年龄及爱好。
(1)根据John:
No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12yearsold.可知,Mike12岁,比John小3岁。
因此可以算出John应该是15岁。
故选A。
(2)根据John:
No,heisyoungerthanme.Heisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Heis12yearsold.可知,Mike比John小三岁。
故选C。
(3)根据John:
Yes,hiseyesarebiggerthanmine.可知,MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。
故选B。
(4)根据John:
Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.可知,Mike更擅长运动。
故选B。
(5)根据John:
Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.可知,Mike擅长踢足球。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先阅读全文,理解大意。
其次找出相关句子,根据关键词来进行选择。
6.阅读理解阅读小短文,选择正确答案。
SarahisfromAmerica.ShewenttoCanadalastwinterholiday.Shewenttoapark.Shewentskatingandtookmanypictures.HerfriendKatewenttoChinalastsummerholiday.ShelearnedChinesefromherChinesefriends.Shewenttoapark,ategoodfood,andclimbedamountain.Shetookmanypicturestoo.Theywereallhappy.
(1)Sarahwentto________lastwinterholiday.
(2)HerfriendKatewentto________.
(3)Sarahwenttopark,________and________.
(4)Sarahwent________,butKatedidn't.
(5)They________allhappy.
【答案】
(1)Canada
(2)China
(3)wentskating;tookmanypictures.
(4)skating
(5)were
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。
⑴推理判断。
根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah,她去年寒假去了加拿大,故答案为:
Canada
⑵细节理解。
根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国,故答案为:
China
⑶推理判断。
根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。
故答案为:
wentskating;tookmanypictures
⑷推理判断。
根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了,但是Kate没有。
故答案为:
skating
⑸细节理解。
根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。
故答案为:
were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.
Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?
"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!
'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!
'"
(1)Theweatheris________thatmorning.
A. snow B. windy C. warm
(2)Jackseesanoldmanwith________.
A. aredcoat
B. ablackumbrella
C. ablackcoat
(3)The