版一轮英语北师大版练习必修三 Unit 7 The Sea Word版含答案.docx

版一轮英语北师大版练习必修三 Unit 7 The Sea Word版含答案.docx

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版一轮英语北师大版练习必修三Unit7TheSeaWord版含答案

课时作业（九）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Beaches，rainforests，samba，soccer...and，mostimportantly，people:

it'shardnottofallforBrazil.InAug.，CNNreleasedalistofthingsBrazildoesbetterthananywhereelse.Thefollowingarefourofthem.

Playfulness

It'sakeypartoftheBrazilianpersonality：

awillingnesstolaughatthemselvesandtheirawkwardsituationsandtowelcomeothersinonthejoke.Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.

Music

Brazilisamusicuniverse,unrivaled（无与伦比的）indiversityofmusicalstyles，instrumentsandrhythms.Theworldknowssamba，amixofEuropeanmarchesandAfricandrumming，andbossanova,aslowersambainfused（注入）withFrenchimpressionismandAmericanjazz.ButBrazil'sdiversepopulationmovestothebeatofmanydifferentdrummers.

Partying

CelebratingisapriorityforBrazilians，whetherit'sonalargescaleorjustabackyardbarbecue.Theythrowtwooftheworld'sbiggestparties，Carnival（ThestreetcarnivalofRiodeJaneiroisdesignatedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargestcarnivalintheworld.），andtheNewYear'sReveilloncelebration.

Kisses

GettingtoknowpeopleinBrazilisafasttrackprocess.Theydon'tcaretoomuchaboutpersonalandemotionalspace.Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale，andtwomorekissesaregivenwhenleaving.InmostofBrazil，therearetwoairkissesgiveningreeting.Thefirstalwaysgoestotherightcheek，thesecondtotheleft.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。

1．WhatcantheworldlearnfromBrazilians?

A．Keeptheworklifebalance.

B．Attempttoliveinthemoment.

C．Takepartinculturalactivities.

D．Expressemotionsopenlyandboldly.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Playfulness部分中的“Butdespitetheirproblems，Brazilianscanputthemasideandcentertheirawarenesscompletelyonthehereandnow，whichissomethingtherestoftheworldcouldlearnfrom.”可知，巴西人能够把问题放到一边，把注意力集中在当下，即尽力活在当下这一点是世界其他国家应该学习的。

答案：

B

2．Howshouldamanbytraditiongreetawomanwhomheisintroducedto?

A．Throughairkisses.　　B．Throughawarmhug.

C．Throughcheekkissing.D．Throughafirmhandshake.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据Kisses部分中的“Akissonbothcheeksistraditionalforamalewhohasbeenintroducedtoanadultfemale”可知，当一位男性被介绍给一位成年女性时，亲吻女士的双颊是传统的打招呼的做法。

故选C。

答案：

C

3．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TocallonpeopletovisitBrazil.

B．TohighlightthecustomsofBrazil.

C．TopresentpartsofBrazil'sbestbits.

D．ToshowthecharacteristicsofBrazilians.

解析：

作者意图题。

根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“InAug.，CNNreleasedalistofthingsBrazildoesbetterthananywhereelse.Thefollowingarefourofthem”可知，本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。

故选C。

该题难点在对bit的理解上，该词在此意为“一部分，小块儿”。

答案：

C

B

OnApril14th,2010，myentirelifechangedinaninstant.OnemomentIwasjoyfullyridingthroughthesunshine.Thenextmoment，metal，fleshandboneswerespreadingagainstthepavementinathunderouscrash.Anothercyclist，bikingcarelessly，hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.

Asiftosymbolizetheaccidentthathadhitmylife，anotherdisasteralsooccurredonApril14th,2010.Itcosttheairlineindustry$1.7billion.Tenmilliontravelerswerestuckfordays.Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.ThiswastheeruptionofEyjafjallajokull，oneofIceland'smanyvolcanoes.

However，volcanoesarenotallbad.Infact，theyarenecessary.Theyareresponsibleforthebirthofnewearth，andforthecreationofrichsoil.Thiseruptiongaveoff0.15milliontonsofcarbondioxideintotheatmospheredaily.Butcancelling48%oftheworld'sflighttravelsavedabout2.8milliontonsofCO2fromenteringtheatmosphere，temporarilydecreasingourcarbonfootprint.

Similarly，theaccidenthadbadlyaffectedmyemotionbutitalsoallowedmetolookmorecloselyinsidemyselfanddiscoverthingsaboutmyselfIwouldneverhaverealized.Ilearnedhownottojudgemyselfformynewlimitations.

In1973，anotherIcelandicvolcano，Eldfell，brokeout.Icelandersdecidedtobombitwithcoldwateruntilitfrozeandchoseadifferentpath.Aftertheirplanworked，theyusedthegeothermal（地热的）energyforthenext15yearstoheattheirhomes.Agoodexampleoflifebringinglemons，andmakinglemonade！

Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes，focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.

IranfromApril14th,2010，toeverykindofescape.EventuallyIendedupinuniversityforanewfoundloveinEarthsciences.

[语篇解读]　作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。

4．WhathappenedtothewriteronApril14th,2010?

A．Hewasinvolvedinacarcrash.

B．HewasstuckinanIceland'sairport.

C．Hewitnessedavolcaniceruption.

D．Hewasbadlyinjuredonabikeride.

解析：

细节理解题