必修4知识点汇总.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5787356 上传时间:2023-01-01 格式:DOCX 页数:22 大小:35.91KB
下载 相关 举报
必修4知识点汇总.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共22页
必修4知识点汇总.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共22页
必修4知识点汇总.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共22页
必修4知识点汇总.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共22页
必修4知识点汇总.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共22页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

必修4知识点汇总.docx

《必修4知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《必修4知识点汇总.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

必修4知识点汇总.docx

必修4知识点汇总

必修4模块1知识点:

◆●◆arrest:

    【课文原句】Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.(Page2)

    【点拨】arrest在本句中为及物动词,意为"逮捕,拘捕"。

如:

    Afterthreeyears,thesuspectedcriminalwasfinallyarrested.

    【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会arrest的词性和用法。

    1.Thebeautifulwomanarrestedmanypeople’sattentionintheparty.(v.吸引)

    2.Withourefforts,thespreadofH1N1willfinallybearrested.(v.阻挡,抑制)

    3.Arewardhasbeenofferedforprovidinginformation,whichleadstothearrestofthemurderer.(n.逮捕,拘捕)

    【小试牛刀】请指出下面句子中arrest的词性及含义。

    1.Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutittheycouldnotarresthim.(2009年,湖南卷)

    2.Theyplacedherunderarrestforusingdrugs.

    3.Theboyspendsmostofhistimeplayinggames;inotherwords,hisattentionisarrestedbyhisgames.

    Key:

1.v.拘捕,逮捕

    2.n.拘捕,逮捕3.v.吸引

    ◆●◆limit

    【课文原句】Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.(Page2)

    【点拨】limit在本句中为名词,意为"(地区或活动的)范围"。

如:

    Wewerereachingthelimitsofcivilization.

    我们快到蛮荒地界了。

    【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会limit的词性和意思。

    1.Thecompanywouldliketoemployacleaner,withoutanagelimit.(n.限制,界限)

    2.Aftersuchalongjourney,thehorseswerereachingthelimitoftheirstrength.(n.极限)

    3.Thedoctorsuggestedthathelimittheamountoffoodheeateveryday.(v.限制,限定)

    【小试牛刀】请根据汉语提示用limit短语完成句子。

    1.Whileheisapatientboy,hehasbeendriven____________(到了极限).

    2.Inordertostaysafe,youmustremembertodriveunder_________.(限速)

    3.TheEducationDepartmentrequiredthattheclasssizeofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsbe______(被限制为)to50students.

     Key:

1.tothelimit2.thespeedlimit3.limited

    ◆●◆command

    【课文原句】Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.(Page2)

    【点拨】command在本句中为名词,意为"命令,指令"。

如:

    Thegeneralgavethecommandthatallthesoldiersshouldgathertherebeforesixo’clock.

    【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会command的其他词性和意思。

    1.Heisthemostsuitablepersontotalkwiththatcustomer.HehasagoodcommandofSpanishandknowsourgoodswell.(n.掌握,运用力)

    2.DoyouhaveanyideawheretheUnitedNationsCommandis?

(n.司令部,指挥部)

    3.Forthefirsttimeinyears,shecommandedherlife.(v.控制)

    4.Thepolicemancommandedthemurderertoputdownhisweapon.(v.命令)

    5.Hismiserycommandedeveryone’ssympathy,andmanypeoplewept.(v.博得)

    【小试牛刀】用command的正确形式填空。

    1.Thegeneral__________hissoldierstodefendthecity.

    2.Wearesupposedtoaskhimforhelp,becausehehasagood_________ofEnglish.

     Key:

1.commanded2.command

     经典短语透视

    ◆●◆forsure

    【课文原句】Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.(Page2)

    【点拨】forsure在本句中意为"肯定地"。

如:

    Ifyoupassalltheexamsthisterm,youwillgetwhatyouwantforsure.

    【上层楼】sure所构成的短语、搭配比较重要,是重要考点之一,请学习体会。

    1.Makesureyouturnoffthegasandthelightsbeforeyouleaveyourhome.(确保;把……弄清楚)

    2.Heisalwayssureofhimself,whichmustbethekeytohissuccess.(自信;对……有把握)

    3.Rememberingwordsisahardjob;however,tobesure,itisnecessaryforalanguagelearner.(无可否认)

    【小试牛刀】请根据汉语提示,用sure短语的正确形式完成句子。

    1._________(弄清楚)ofthetimeandplacebeforeyouleavefortheappointment.

    2.___________(你确定)thenewsthatJaywillcometoourcollege?

    Key:

1.Makesure2.Areyousureof

    ◆●◆runout

    【课文原句】Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(Page2)

    【点拨】runout在本句中意为"……用完了,用光了"。

如:

    Thefoodtheysuppliedtoussoonranout,andwewerehungryagain.

    【上层楼】

    1.请在下列句子中体会runout的其他含义。

    ①Theagreementisduetorunoutattheendoftheyear.(过期)

    ②Ihavetowithdrawsomemoney,becauseIamrunningoutofit.(用光,

    用尽)

观察上面给出的例句,可知,当

    runout表示"用光,用尽"时,有两种表达形式:

    ①事物+runout

    ②人+runoutof+事物

    2.out短语用法辨析:

    ①TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914,andtheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.(爆发)

    ②It’sasunnyday,soweshouldbringourclothesoutintothesun.(把……从室内搬出来)

    ③Nosoonerhadsheheardthebadnewsthansheburstoutcrying.(突然……起来)

    ④Hecarriedouttheplanindetailaccordingtotherequirements.(执行)

    ⑤IhadworkedonitforthreedaysbutIstillcouldn’tfigureitout.(弄明白)

    ⑥Thestudentsstoodthere,givingoutshoppingleafletstopassers-by.(分发)

    【小试牛刀】根据句意选择适当的动词填空,注意时态的变化。

wear,turn,put

    1.Thefiremenquicklyarrivedatthesceneandthefirewassoon________out.

    2.Wewereworriedabouttheexperimentatfirst,buttheresult_________outallright.

    3.Imustbuyhimanewpairofshoesbecausethepairhehasonhas___________out.

    Key:

1.put2.turned3.worn

     热点语法聚焦

    ◆●◆将来进行时态构成:

shall/willbe+现在分词功能:

1.将来进行时态表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。

如:

Whatwillyoubedoingatthistimetomorrow?

Myfatherwillbelisteningtotheradioatseveno’clocktomorrowmorning.

2.将来进行时态用来询问别人将来的计划、打算;也可表示缓和的命令或碰巧发生的事。

如:

Willyoubeathomethisevening?

Willyoubegivingashowsoon?

Youwillbecominghereatsixo’clock.

3.将来进行时态用来表示某种可能和推测,有"我料想,我估计"的含义。

如:

Theteacherwillbetellingusaboutthepicnicplannextweek.

Theywon’tbewantingthis.

Theseflowerswillbecomingoutsoon.Justwaitandseethem.

【小试牛刀】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Atthistimetomorrow___________overtheAtlantic.(2003年,北京卷)

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly

2.—What’syourplanfortheweekend?

    —I____________inthegardenandmywife__________between9:

00and11:

00.

A.willwork;shops

B.amworking;isshopping

C.work;shops

D.willbeworking;willbeshopping

     Key:

1-2BD

    

必修4模块2知识点:

●◆●receipt

【课文原句】Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.(Page12)

【点拨】receipt在本句中意为"收据,收条"。

如:

Ipaidthebillbutheforgottogivemeareceipt.

Ifyousignthisreceipt,I’llpayyouthemoney.

【上层楼】请体会下列各句中receipt及其派生词、形似词的用法和含义。

1.Onreceiptofthenews,heleft.(n.收到;接到)

2.Wegotawarmreception.(n.接待)

3.Hercalmreceptionofthebadnewssurprisedherfriend.(n.接受)

4.Ourschoolheldareceptionfortheforeignvisitors.(n.招待会)

5.Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidn’treceiveyourfax.(v.收到,接到)

6.Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.(v.接待;接见)

【小试牛刀】英汉互译。

1.请开张收据给我。

____________________________

2.Igotafriendlyreceptionfromthem._____________________________

    Key:

1.Pleasegivemeareceiptforit.2.我受到了他们友好的招待。

 ●◆●provide

【课文原句】PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(Page12)【点拨】provide在本句中为动词,意为"提供"。

如:

Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会provide的用法。

1.Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.

2.Thishospitalprovidesthebestserviceforthesick.

    观察以上例句可知:

provide作动词常用于providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.结构,意为"为某人提供某物";相当于supplysb.withsth.;supplysth.tosb.;offersb.sth.;offersth.tosb.。

【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思,用provide和其搭配的恰当形式完成句子。

1.公司将提供帐篷,但我们必须自带食物。

Thecompany__________tents,butwemustbringourownfood.

2.对儿子你不必有求必应。

Youneedn’t______yourson_____everythinghewants.

3.该酒店为客人提供擦鞋服务。

Thehotel_______ashoe-cleaningservice______theguests.

    Key:

1.willprovide2.provide;with3.provides;for

    经典短语透视

●◆●beconnectedto

【课文原句】Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.(Page11)

【点拨】beconnectedto在本句中意为"与……相连"。

如:

Aslongasyouconnectthewirestoeachother,themachinewillrun.

【上层楼】表示"与……相连,与……有(无)关系"的短语还有很多,请在下列各句中学习体会。

1.Doesthiscasehaveanythingtodowiththatone?

(与……有关系)

2.Healthiscloselyconnectedwithwhatyoueat.(与……有关系)

3.Whatdoyoumeanbyrelatingthistexttothatone?

(与……联系起来)

4.IswearIhadnothingtodowiththatsillyevent.(与……无牵连)

   

●◆●getaround

【课文原句】PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(Page12)【点拨】getaround在本句中意为"到处旅游;四处行动"。

如:

Mygrandfatherlikesgettingaroundinthecity.

【上层楼】

1.请体会下列各句中短语getaround的不同含义。

①Jacklikesgettingaroundallovertheworld.(到处旅行)

②He’sgettingoldandhedoesn’tgetaroundanymore.(四处走动)

③Thenewsoftheirsecretweddingsoongotaround.(传播;流传)

2.试学习其他get短语的用法。

①Howareyoutwogettingalong/on?

(进展;相处)

②Wemustgetdowntoitrightnow,orwemaynotbeabletoleaveontime.(开始做某事);

③Youhavetogetoverthedifficultyifyouwanttosucceed.(克服)

④Whycouldn’tIgetthroughjustnow?

Wereyoutalkingonthephonewithanotherperson?

(接通电话等)

【小试牛刀】用适当的介词或副词填空。

1.I’vebeenabroadthreetimesthisyear.Igot_____quitealot.

2.It’stimethatyougot____somereading,ortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

3.Hegot______assoonashedialedthenumber.

4.Howareyougetting______withyourEnglishstudy?

     Key:

1.around2.downto3.through4.on/along

     热点语法聚焦

    ●◆●祈使句【事先体验】将下列各句翻译成祈使句。

    

1.把词典递给汤姆,好吗?

____________________________________________________________

2.

    在阅览室里不要弄出任何噪音。

____________________________________________________________

3.我们出去散步吧,好吗?

____________________________________________________________

4.收到他的信后一定要写回信。

____________________________________________________________

    Key:

1.HandthedictionarytoTom,willyou?

    2.Don’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

    3.Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?

    4.Dowritebackwhenyoureceivehisletter.

    【点拨】

     一.概念

    祈使句是用于表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

祈使句的主语通常省去。

祈使句一般以现在时态表示将来的动作,句末常用"!

"和"."。

如:

Goandwashyourhands.去洗手。

(命令)

Bequiet,please.请安静。

(请求)

Watchyourstep.走路小心。

(警告)

Noparking.禁止停车。

(禁止)

 二.结构

1.肯定结构

1)Do型祈使

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 医药卫生 > 基础医学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1