必修4知识点汇总.docx
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必修4知识点汇总
必修4模块1知识点:
◆●◆arrest:
【课文原句】Policewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.(Page2)
【点拨】arrest在本句中为及物动词,意为"逮捕,拘捕"。
如:
Afterthreeyears,thesuspectedcriminalwasfinallyarrested.
【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会arrest的词性和用法。
1.Thebeautifulwomanarrestedmanypeople’sattentionintheparty.(v.吸引)
2.Withourefforts,thespreadofH1N1willfinallybearrested.(v.阻挡,抑制)
3.Arewardhasbeenofferedforprovidinginformation,whichleadstothearrestofthemurderer.(n.逮捕,拘捕)
【小试牛刀】请指出下面句子中arrest的词性及含义。
1.Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutittheycouldnotarresthim.(2009年,湖南卷)
2.Theyplacedherunderarrestforusingdrugs.
3.Theboyspendsmostofhistimeplayinggames;inotherwords,hisattentionisarrestedbyhisgames.
Key:
1.v.拘捕,逮捕
2.n.拘捕,逮捕3.v.吸引
◆●◆limit
【课文原句】Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.(Page2)
【点拨】limit在本句中为名词,意为"(地区或活动的)范围"。
如:
Wewerereachingthelimitsofcivilization.
我们快到蛮荒地界了。
【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会limit的词性和意思。
1.Thecompanywouldliketoemployacleaner,withoutanagelimit.(n.限制,界限)
2.Aftersuchalongjourney,thehorseswerereachingthelimitoftheirstrength.(n.极限)
3.Thedoctorsuggestedthathelimittheamountoffoodheeateveryday.(v.限制,限定)
【小试牛刀】请根据汉语提示用limit短语完成句子。
1.Whileheisapatientboy,hehasbeendriven____________(到了极限).
2.Inordertostaysafe,youmustremembertodriveunder_________.(限速)
3.TheEducationDepartmentrequiredthattheclasssizeofprimaryandsecondaryschoolsbe______(被限制为)to50students.
Key:
1.tothelimit2.thespeedlimit3.limited
◆●◆command
【课文原句】Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.(Page2)
【点拨】command在本句中为名词,意为"命令,指令"。
如:
Thegeneralgavethecommandthatallthesoldiersshouldgathertherebeforesixo’clock.
【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会command的其他词性和意思。
1.Heisthemostsuitablepersontotalkwiththatcustomer.HehasagoodcommandofSpanishandknowsourgoodswell.(n.掌握,运用力)
2.DoyouhaveanyideawheretheUnitedNationsCommandis?
(n.司令部,指挥部)
3.Forthefirsttimeinyears,shecommandedherlife.(v.控制)
4.Thepolicemancommandedthemurderertoputdownhisweapon.(v.命令)
5.Hismiserycommandedeveryone’ssympathy,andmanypeoplewept.(v.博得)
【小试牛刀】用command的正确形式填空。
1.Thegeneral__________hissoldierstodefendthecity.
2.Wearesupposedtoaskhimforhelp,becausehehasagood_________ofEnglish.
Key:
1.commanded2.command
经典短语透视
◆●◆forsure
【课文原句】Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.(Page2)
【点拨】forsure在本句中意为"肯定地"。
如:
Ifyoupassalltheexamsthisterm,youwillgetwhatyouwantforsure.
【上层楼】sure所构成的短语、搭配比较重要,是重要考点之一,请学习体会。
1.Makesureyouturnoffthegasandthelightsbeforeyouleaveyourhome.(确保;把……弄清楚)
2.Heisalwayssureofhimself,whichmustbethekeytohissuccess.(自信;对……有把握)
3.Rememberingwordsisahardjob;however,tobesure,itisnecessaryforalanguagelearner.(无可否认)
【小试牛刀】请根据汉语提示,用sure短语的正确形式完成句子。
1._________(弄清楚)ofthetimeandplacebeforeyouleavefortheappointment.
2.___________(你确定)thenewsthatJaywillcometoourcollege?
Key:
1.Makesure2.Areyousureof
◆●◆runout
【课文原句】Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(Page2)
【点拨】runout在本句中意为"……用完了,用光了"。
如:
Thefoodtheysuppliedtoussoonranout,andwewerehungryagain.
【上层楼】
1.请在下列句子中体会runout的其他含义。
①Theagreementisduetorunoutattheendoftheyear.(过期)
②Ihavetowithdrawsomemoney,becauseIamrunningoutofit.(用光,
用尽)
观察上面给出的例句,可知,当
runout表示"用光,用尽"时,有两种表达形式:
①事物+runout
②人+runoutof+事物
2.out短语用法辨析:
①TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914,andtheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.(爆发)
②It’sasunnyday,soweshouldbringourclothesoutintothesun.(把……从室内搬出来)
③Nosoonerhadsheheardthebadnewsthansheburstoutcrying.(突然……起来)
④Hecarriedouttheplanindetailaccordingtotherequirements.(执行)
⑤IhadworkedonitforthreedaysbutIstillcouldn’tfigureitout.(弄明白)
⑥Thestudentsstoodthere,givingoutshoppingleafletstopassers-by.(分发)
【小试牛刀】根据句意选择适当的动词填空,注意时态的变化。
wear,turn,put
1.Thefiremenquicklyarrivedatthesceneandthefirewassoon________out.
2.Wewereworriedabouttheexperimentatfirst,buttheresult_________outallright.
3.Imustbuyhimanewpairofshoesbecausethepairhehasonhas___________out.
Key:
1.put2.turned3.worn
热点语法聚焦
◆●◆将来进行时态构成:
shall/willbe+现在分词功能:
1.将来进行时态表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。
如:
Whatwillyoubedoingatthistimetomorrow?
Myfatherwillbelisteningtotheradioatseveno’clocktomorrowmorning.
2.将来进行时态用来询问别人将来的计划、打算;也可表示缓和的命令或碰巧发生的事。
如:
Willyoubeathomethisevening?
Willyoubegivingashowsoon?
Youwillbecominghereatsixo’clock.
3.将来进行时态用来表示某种可能和推测,有"我料想,我估计"的含义。
如:
Theteacherwillbetellingusaboutthepicnicplannextweek.
Theywon’tbewantingthis.
Theseflowerswillbecomingoutsoon.Justwaitandseethem.
【小试牛刀】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Atthistimetomorrow___________overtheAtlantic.(2003年,北京卷)
A.we’regoingtofly
B.we’llbeflying
C.we’llfly
D.we’retofly
2.—What’syourplanfortheweekend?
—I____________inthegardenandmywife__________between9:
00and11:
00.
A.willwork;shops
B.amworking;isshopping
C.work;shops
D.willbeworking;willbeshopping
Key:
1-2BD
必修4模块2知识点:
●◆●receipt
【课文原句】Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.(Page12)
【点拨】receipt在本句中意为"收据,收条"。
如:
Ipaidthebillbutheforgottogivemeareceipt.
Ifyousignthisreceipt,I’llpayyouthemoney.
【上层楼】请体会下列各句中receipt及其派生词、形似词的用法和含义。
1.Onreceiptofthenews,heleft.(n.收到;接到)
2.Wegotawarmreception.(n.接待)
3.Hercalmreceptionofthebadnewssurprisedherfriend.(n.接受)
4.Ourschoolheldareceptionfortheforeignvisitors.(n.招待会)
5.Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidn’treceiveyourfax.(v.收到,接到)
6.Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.(v.接待;接见)
【小试牛刀】英汉互译。
1.请开张收据给我。
____________________________
2.Igotafriendlyreceptionfromthem._____________________________
Key:
1.Pleasegivemeareceiptforit.2.我受到了他们友好的招待。
●◆●provide
【课文原句】PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(Page12)【点拨】provide在本句中为动词,意为"提供"。
如:
Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会provide的用法。
1.Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.
2.Thishospitalprovidesthebestserviceforthesick.
观察以上例句可知:
provide作动词常用于providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.结构,意为"为某人提供某物";相当于supplysb.withsth.;supplysth.tosb.;offersb.sth.;offersth.tosb.。
【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思,用provide和其搭配的恰当形式完成句子。
1.公司将提供帐篷,但我们必须自带食物。
Thecompany__________tents,butwemustbringourownfood.
2.对儿子你不必有求必应。
Youneedn’t______yourson_____everythinghewants.
3.该酒店为客人提供擦鞋服务。
Thehotel_______ashoe-cleaningservice______theguests.
Key:
1.willprovide2.provide;with3.provides;for
经典短语透视
●◆●beconnectedto
【课文原句】Thisbusisconnectedtoelectricwires.(Page11)
【点拨】beconnectedto在本句中意为"与……相连"。
如:
Aslongasyouconnectthewirestoeachother,themachinewillrun.
【上层楼】表示"与……相连,与……有(无)关系"的短语还有很多,请在下列各句中学习体会。
1.Doesthiscasehaveanythingtodowiththatone?
(与……有关系)
2.Healthiscloselyconnectedwithwhatyoueat.(与……有关系)
3.Whatdoyoumeanbyrelatingthistexttothatone?
(与……联系起来)
4.IswearIhadnothingtodowiththatsillyevent.(与……无牵连)
●◆●getaround
【课文原句】PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(Page12)【点拨】getaround在本句中意为"到处旅游;四处行动"。
如:
Mygrandfatherlikesgettingaroundinthecity.
【上层楼】
1.请体会下列各句中短语getaround的不同含义。
①Jacklikesgettingaroundallovertheworld.(到处旅行)
②He’sgettingoldandhedoesn’tgetaroundanymore.(四处走动)
③Thenewsoftheirsecretweddingsoongotaround.(传播;流传)
2.试学习其他get短语的用法。
①Howareyoutwogettingalong/on?
(进展;相处)
②Wemustgetdowntoitrightnow,orwemaynotbeabletoleaveontime.(开始做某事);
③Youhavetogetoverthedifficultyifyouwanttosucceed.(克服)
④Whycouldn’tIgetthroughjustnow?
Wereyoutalkingonthephonewithanotherperson?
(接通电话等)
【小试牛刀】用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.I’vebeenabroadthreetimesthisyear.Igot_____quitealot.
2.It’stimethatyougot____somereading,ortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.
3.Hegot______assoonashedialedthenumber.
4.Howareyougetting______withyourEnglishstudy?
Key:
1.around2.downto3.through4.on/along
热点语法聚焦
●◆●祈使句【事先体验】将下列各句翻译成祈使句。
1.把词典递给汤姆,好吗?
____________________________________________________________
2.
在阅览室里不要弄出任何噪音。
____________________________________________________________
3.我们出去散步吧,好吗?
____________________________________________________________
4.收到他的信后一定要写回信。
____________________________________________________________
Key:
1.HandthedictionarytoTom,willyou?
2.Don’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.
3.Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
4.Dowritebackwhenyoureceivehisletter.
【点拨】
一.概念
祈使句是用于表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。
祈使句的主语通常省去。
祈使句一般以现在时态表示将来的动作,句末常用"!
"和"."。
如:
Goandwashyourhands.去洗手。
(命令)
Bequiet,please.请安静。
(请求)
Watchyourstep.走路小心。
(警告)
Noparking.禁止停车。
(禁止)
二.结构
1.肯定结构
1)Do型祈使