职称英语考试教材新增内容综合类A级完整版.docx

职称英语考试教材新增内容综合类A级完整版.docx

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职称英语考试教材新增内容综合类A级完整版

2012年职称英语（综合类）考试教材新增内容（完整版）

1.词汇选项：

没有变动

2.阅读判断：

C级新增1篇，B级新增1篇，A级没有新增

3.概括大意与完成句子：

C级新增1篇，B、A级没有新增

4.阅读理解：

C级新增5篇、B级新增15篇，A级新增8篇

5.补全短文：

C级新增2篇、B级新增1篇，A级没有新增

6.完形填空：

C级、B级、A级各新增5篇

阅读理解（8篇）

+第三十四篇　ToHaveandHaveNot逃亡

+第三十五篇GoingHerOwnWay选择她自己的路

+第三十六篇ATaleofscottishRuralLife（2011为B级文章）一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事

+第三十七篇PopMusicinAfrica非洲的流行音乐

+第三十八篇WhySoManyChildren?

为什么有这么多的孩子

+第三十九篇EatToLife（2011为B级文章）为了活着吃饭

+第四十篇NarrowEscape（2011为B级文章）美国疾病预防新政策

+第四十七篇NarrowEscape九死一生

完形填空（5篇）

+第十一篇SchoolLunch+第十二篇APowerfulInfluence+第十三篇TheOldGate

+第十四篇FamilyHistory+第十五篇HelenandMartin

注：

1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；

阅读理解

+第三十四篇ToHaveandHaveNot

　　Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.1Havingnothingbettertodo，Ijoinedinandwonfive，andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds，Ihadtogetoutforawhile.

Iheadedforashopontheothersideofthestreet.Unliketheothers，itdidn'thaveasignshoutingitsnameandbusiness，andinsteadoftheusualimpersonalmodernlighting，therewasanappealingglowinside.Strangelynothingwasdisplayedinthewindow.Notputoffbythis，Iwentinside.

Ittookmybreathaway.Ididn'tknowwheretolook,wheretostart.Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.Acardpushedbetweenthestringssaid$50.Iranmyhandalongalongshelfofrecords,readingtheirtitles.Andtherewasmore...

“CanIhelpyou？

”Shestartledme.Ihadn'tevenseenthewomanbehindthecountercomein.Thewayshelookedatme,sodirectlyandwithsuchpower.ItwasalookofsuchintensitythatforamomentIfeltasifIwerewrappedinsomekindofmagneticorelectricalfield.Ifoundithardtotakeandalmostturnedaway.Butthoughitwasuncomfortable.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.

Besidesamusementherexpressionshowedsympathy.Itwasimpossibletotellherage；sheremindedmefaintlyofmygrandmotherbecause,althoughhereyeswerefriendly,Icouldseethatshewasnotawomantofalloutwith.Ispokeatlast.'Iwasjustlookingreally,'Isaid,thoughsecretlywonderinghowmuchofthestuffIcouldcramintothebus.

Thewomanturnedawayandwentatoncetowardsabackroom,indicatingthatIshouldfollowher.Butitinnowayliveduptothefirstroom.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungfromthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.Therewerenorareelectricguitars,nooldnecklaces,nohand-paintedboxeswithdelicateflowers.Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.

Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'Theylookinteresting,'Isaid,withsomehesitation.'Tobeabletounderstandthatkindofwritingyoumustfirsthavehadasimilarexperience,'shesaidclearly.Shenotedtheconfusedlookonmyface,butdidn'taddanything.

Shereachedupforasmallbookwhichshehandedtome.'ThisisthebestbookIcangiveyouatthemoment,'shelaughed.“Ifyouuseit.”Iopenedthebooktofinditfull.orratherempty,withblankwhitepages,butpaidherthefewdollarssheaskedforit,becomingembarrassedwhenIrealisedthenoteswerestillfoldedintolittlepaperplanes.Iputthebookinmypocket,thankedherandleft.

词汇：

impersonal/im'pə:

sənəl/adj.客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；[语]非人称的n.[语]非人称动词；不具人格的事物

antique/æn'ti:

k/adj.古老的，年代久远的n.古董，古玩

startle/'stɑ:

tl/vt.vi.使吓一跳，使惊奇n.惊愕，惊恐

arid/'ærid/adj.干旱的，枯萎的。

毫无生气的

magnetic/mæg'netik/adj.有吸引力的，磁极的

注释：

1.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldforthefurthest.

巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏，把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。

2.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙，那种感觉是我既不是陌生人而且对她来说并不陌生。

3.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.

房间的灯光也让我感觉和特别，灯光来自天花板上的油灯，使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。

练习：

1.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel?

A）Toenjoythegoodweather.

B）Tohaveachangeofscene.

C）Tospendallhiswinnings.

D）Togetawayfromthecrew.

2.Whatattractedthewritertotheshop?

A）Thelackofasignorname.

B）Thefactthatitwasnearby.

C）Theemptywindowdisplay.

D）Thelightcomingfrominside.

3.Thewriterfoundthestockinthefrontoftheshop__________.

A）oftopquality

B）ofgoodvalue

C）difficulttogetat

D）badlydisplayed

4.Whatwasunusualaboutthewaythewomanlookedathim?

A）Itmadehimfeelself-conscious.

B）Shewashappytostareathim.

C）Sheseemedtoknowhimwell.

D）Itmadehimwanttolookaway.

5.Thewriterdislikedthebackroombecause__________.

A）therewashardlyanythinginit

B）shehadorderedhimtogothere

C）hesawnothinghereallyliked

D）itwastoodarktolookaround

答案与题解：

1.B本题的问题是：

为什么作者想要离开宾馆？

由本文第一段第一句可以得出答案。

在宾馆是十分无聊的，最后一句也写出作者不顾天气不好而想要出去走走，A，C选项错误，D选项未提及。

2.D本题的问题是：

是什么吸引作者到那个商店？

由第二段中间“therewasanappealingglowinside.”可以得出答案。

A，C选项不切题。

D选项未提及。

3.A本题的问题是：

作者发现在小店前面存放的物品是怎样的？

从第三段对于物品的详细描述可以得出答案。

“Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.”

4.C本题的问题是：

那个女人看他的方式有什么不同？

由第四段最后一句“Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.”有一种似曾相识的感觉。

5.C本体的问题是：

作者不喜欢后屋的原因？

从文中的第六段和第七段可以得出结论，他认为没有什么他真正喜欢的东西。

“Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.”“Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'Theylookinteresting,'Isaid,withsomehesitation.”

+第三十五篇GoingHerOwnWay

　　Whenshewastwelve,Mariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation,Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschool，thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"finishing"schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusic，art，needlework，andhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria—orhermother.Bythistime，shehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.

　　Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschool，somethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetime，thereweretwotypesofhighschools:

the"classical"schoolsandthe"technical"schools.Intheclassicalschools，thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies，withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature，andItalianliteratureandhistory1.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.

　　Maria，however，wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages，mathematics，science，andaccounting2.Mostpeople—includingMaria'sfather—believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermore，theydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.

　　Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschool，shehadtowinherfather'sapproval.Shefinallydid，withhermother'shelp，thoughformanyyearsafter，therewastensioninthefamily.Maria'sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplans，whilehermotherhelpedher.

　　In1883，atagethirteen，Mariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarroti"inRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjects，theteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemanding，disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict，andpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.

词汇:

discipline/'disiplin/n.纪律，学科，训练，惩罚punishment/'pʌniʃmənt/n.惩罚，严厉对待，虐待

注释:

1.Intheclassicalschools，thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies，withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature，andItalianliteratureandhistory.在传统学校中，学生们都依照一种非常传统的教学方式学习，包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课，还有意大利文学与历史。

2.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages，mathematics，science，andaccounting.技术学校比传统学校要现代得多，他们提供的课程有现代语言、数学、自然科学，以及会计学。

练习:

1.Mariawantedtoattend________.

A）private“finishing”school

B）schoolwithLatinandGreek

C）technicalhighschool

D）schoolforartandmusic

2.Inthosedays,mostItaliangirls________.

A）wenttoclassicalschools

B）wentto“finishing”schools

C）didnotgotohighscho