阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析经典1.docx

阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析经典1.docx

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阅读理解人生百味培优训练附解析经典1

2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）培优训练（附解析）经典1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Iarrivedatmymother'shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.

   "What'sthis?

"Iasked.

   "Oh?

"Momsaid,"That'sMama'squilt."

   Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."Grandmothermadethis?

"Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.

   "Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"Momsaid,"I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar."

   Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:

"Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."

   "Oh,thisissonice,Mom."Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.

（1）Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.

A. wascookingdinner                                          B. waspreparingforaquiltshow

C. waswatchingTV                                              

D. waschanginghermama'squilt

（2）Howdidthewriter'smotherdealwithhermama'slastquilt?

A. ShetookittoaTVshow.

B. Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.

C. Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.

D. Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.

（3）Theword"stitched"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.

A. 画出                                     B. 剪开                                     C. 写下                                     D. 缝上

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.

B. Thewriter'smotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.

C. Thewriter'smotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.

D. Thewriter'smotherwantedtotakehermama'squiltstotheshow.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。

故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据第五段"Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。

故选B。

⑶词义猜测。

根据句意：

在被子的中心，她……一块有字的布。

故选D。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。

故选C。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

2．阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

D

    Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

   Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

    Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

    Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

    Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

    Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

    Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇迹）?

    Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.

A. white                                

B. purple                                

C. brown                                

D. golden

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision

B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C. theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

D. thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.

A. wasluckierthanexperts                                  

B. putherheartintoflowers

C. gotsupportfromherfamily                            D. studiedtheseedgeneticswell

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A. thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold     

B. thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

C. theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold      

D. theimportanceofholdingontodreams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

⑴推理判断。

white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。

根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。

故选A。

⑵细节理解。

根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。

故选A。

⑶推理判断。

根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。

故选B。

⑷主旨大意。

本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.

Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

   Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.

WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

   Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

  Wewereawakenedabout7:

00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"

    Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

   IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.

（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.

B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.

C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.

D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.

（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?

A. getstressedout.                  

B. getangry.                  

C. bescolded.                  

D. bepraised.

（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

A. Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.

B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.

C. Hedidn'tsayanything.

D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?

A. Heisreallyseriousandunkind.                      

B. Heissorudeandpoliteless.

C. Heissokindandunderstanding.                   

D. Heisreallystrictandcruel.

（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

A. Neverjudgefromappearances                      

B. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. 

C. Accidentswillhappen.                                    

D. Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。

因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

（1）细节理解题。

有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。

（2）词义推测题。

结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“getstressedout”