四川省武胜中学届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案外研社版.docx

四川省武胜中学届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案外研社版.docx

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四川省武胜中学届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案外研社版

2020级高三下期第一次月考英语试题

第I卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

语法和词汇知识（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

1.WeChinesehaveadream—______dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto______realityby2020.

A.a;aB.the;/C.a;/D.the:

the

2.—Jerrycan’tconcentrateonhisstudyrecently.

—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidsobadlyinthelastexam.

A.answerforB.applyforC.accountforD.callfor

3.______howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.

A.DiscussedB.DiscussingC.TodiscussD.Havingdiscussed

4.Wehavehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

5.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.

A.settingB.setsC.setD.toset

6.Takethenoteasareminder_____youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.asif

7.Thestudents__________theirexperimentswhenastrangerbrokeintothelab.

A.hadbeendoingB.havebeendoingC.wouldbedoingD.weredoing

8.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.

A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.which

9.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethe_____onetosparesomemoneyforabook.

A.cheapestB.mostexpensiveC.cheaperD.moreexpensive

10.Tomwaslateforworkthisafternoon.

_____？

AsfarasIknow,heisfairlypunctual.

A.WhynotB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Howabout

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Onacoldwinter’smorning,anoldmansatawkwardlyagainstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedhiswayforamomentbut11himasausualbeggarandwalkedontowork12.

Onmywayhomethatafternoon,Isawthesamemaninthesameplace.Hewas13onthegroundwithtwodoctorsbesidehim.Thistimemy14paused.Hewasn’ta15atall.Hewas16certainly,butheworeanicesuitandwasclean-shaven.Shamerockedme.Howpainfulforthatsick,oldmantohave17fromthecoldnessoftheentireday!

Heprobablyreachedoutto18forhelp.Noonestopped,outofsight,outof19.

AdifferentseasonandIagain20anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath,notfarfromwheretheWinterManhadbeen.21upinthefamiliarrushofpeoplegoingtowork,Ibarely22athim.However,the23oftheoldWinterMancamebacktomevividly.Iwalkedbacktohimand24downtoaskhimifhewasOK.Hetoldmehewasdiabetic（糖尿病的）anditmightbeagoodideato25anambulance,whichIdid—itwasafewminutesaway.

Inawhisper,hesaidtome,“Thankyou.Nobody26exceptyou.”Welookedintoeachother’seyesforamoment.27wasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe28ambulance’salarmshowsthearrivalofhelp,anumberofemotionsrushedatme.IfeltsadfortheWinterManandashamedthatIhadalmostwalkedpastanotherperson29.Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobe30.

11.A.recognizedB.regardedC.appointedD.announced

12.A.worriedlyB.calmlyC.hurriedlyD.slowly

13.A.lyingB.kneelingC.sleepingD.standing

14.A.eyesB.heartC.stepD.breath

15.A.doctorB.thiefC.beggarD.liar

16.A.dirtyB.richC.oldD.mad

17.A.escapedB.experiencedC.sufferedD.learned

18.A.policemenB.cleanersC.volunteersD.passers-by

19.A.mindB.controlC.reachD.ability

20.A.wentoverB.cameacrossC.ranafterD.droveover

21.A.StuckB.BrokenC.CaughtD.Held

22.A.shoutedB.glancedC.pointedD.stared

23.A.actionB.performanceC.voiceD.memory

24.A.layB.satC.kneltD.pushed

25.A.callB.rentC.sendD.stop

26.A.noticedB.caredC.repliedD.believed

27.A.LittleB.MuchC.NoneD.Some

28.A.leavingB.disappearingC.passingD.approaching

29.A.athandB.onpurposeC.inneedD.atease

30.A.shamefulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.joyful

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Salesofelectricbicycles,ore-bikes,ahotiteminconsumergreentech,areexpectedtogrowbymorethan50%inNorthAmericaduring2020.ActorWilliamShatner,whoisnostrangertofuturistictech,recentlypurchasedtwoe-bikesforhimandhiswife.

I’vebeenshoppingforane-bikenowforafewweeks,andI’vehadmyeyeonthefoldingelectricbike.I’vehadfoldingbikesinthepastandlovetheconvenienceofbeingabletothrowmybikeintomycar.

Thee–bikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU.S.Thepricefore-bikeshascomedowngreatlyinrecentmonths.Atonetime.Moste-bikeswithgoodcomponentsandproperweightwereinthe＄3，000range.Nowyoucanfindreasonablequalityc-bikesinthe＄1，000range.Withgaspricesatall-timehighs,e-bikesareanattractive,low-costoptiontogasefficientvehicles.

E-bikeownersarefindingthattheyaregreatforcommuting（每天往返）towork,astraditionalbikescanbeaproblemwithofficedressandsweat．

Peoplewhousee-bikesrangefromcommuterstocasualcyclerswholikealittlehelpwithhillsandwind，tothosewhodecidedtosavemoneyonbuyingamotorbike．Thesearenotfortheseriousroadcyclerorprofessionalmountainbiker．

Ifyou’reconsideringalle–bike,itpaystodosomeresearchfirst．Cheapere-bikesaregoingtobeheavierandhavelessbattery．power．Higherpricedbikeswillbemadefromlightermaterialsandhavebetterbatteries．

Anotherconsiderationislocalmotorvehiclelaws．Forexample，accordingtoUSfederallaw，aslongasyourelectricbikeisunder750wattsanddoesnotgoover20MPHthenitisabicycleandnotamotorvehicle．Mostconsumere–bikesinthe＄1，000rangedon’tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription．

31．ThewriterintroducesWilliamShatnerasanexampleinorderto_______________．

A．showthatheiswildaboutthefuturetechnology

B．tellusthatheisanagentforthee-bikemarket

C．tellusthatactorscareonlyconveniencenottheprice

D．showthatc-bikesarereallybecomingpopularnow

32．Whichofthefollowingmaynotcontributetothee-bike’sgoingmainstream?

A．Thepricefore-bikeshas.comedowngreatly．

B．E-bikesaremuchcheapertousethangasvehicles．

C．Thelocalmotorvehiclelawsarenotstrictenough．

D．Somefoldinge-bikesareconvenienttoputintoacar．

33．Accordingtothetext，e–bikesarepracticalfor_______________．

A．seriousroadcyclersB．couplesspendingaholiday

C．peoplecommutingtoworkD．professionalmountainbikers

34．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．E-bikesalestoshiftintomainstreamin20l3B．E-bikes，thefuturewayoftransportation

C．E-bikesVsgasvehiclesD．E-bikes，actors’firstchoice

B

Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.

“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade（更新）myphone.”

Li'simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.

Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:

“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?

"

AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence（淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.

Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.

“Thisisanold-timetrick—they'renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies—manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics—releasepoor—qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they'llputoutanewone.”

Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted,“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld'sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.

Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.

AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.

“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”

35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sgreedfornewproducts?

A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Unclear.

36.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?

A.Theymakefulluseofthe"plannedobsolescence”strategy.

B.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.

C.Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.

D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.

37.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof____.

A.newpsychologyB.peerpressureC.lifestyleD.friends'expectation

C

WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged,Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition（试演）.IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential.Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious（有声望的）modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend.At13,myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentsto