高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people.docx
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高考译林研版英语一轮第1部分必修2Unit3Amazingpeople
Unit3 Amazingpeople
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.contentn.内容
2.connectionn.联系
3.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱
4.swallowvt.&vi.吞下,吞咽
5.breathevt.&vi.呼吸
6.nativeadj.本地的;本国的
7.qualityn.质量;品质
8.preservevt.保存,保护,保持
9.signaln.信号vi.&vt.发信号;表明
10.desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望vt.期望,渴望
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnect(connect)withothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.
2.Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(preserve)andthemachineoperateswell.
3.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturb(disturb)thepresidentbecauseofemergencies,thoughunwillingly.
4.Heputagrapeintohismouthandswallowed(swallow)itwhole.
5.Theycameoutofthetunnelandbreathed(breathe)thefreshairthankfully.
6.So,whenyouthinkyouarefeelinghungry,yourbodymayinfactbesignaling(signal)toyouthatyouarethirsty!
7.Hewassotiredthathedesired(desire)toliedownsomewhereforawhile.
8.Thepoliceemptiedherbagandexaminedallthecontents(content)carefully.
拓展单词
1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的→curiosityn.好奇→curiouslyadv.好奇地
2.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
3.entervt.&vi.进来;进入→entryn.进入;形式→entrancen.进入;入口
4.applyvi.申请vt.使用,应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请
5.couragen.勇气→discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻→encouragev.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励
6.nationn.民族;国家→nationaladj.民族的;国家的→nationalityn.国籍
7.inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→inspiredadj.受到启发的→inspiringadj.令人振奋的→inspirationn.灵感;激励
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)
2.Fortunately,Iwontheaward.Itwaswithoutdoubtasmallfortunetome.(fortunate)
3.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration.(inspire)
4.Wecan'tenterthebuildingbecauseonthewallattheentrancetothebuildingisasignwhichsays“NoEntry”.(enter)
5.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)
6.ThefailureintheEnglishcontestdiscouragedmybrother.What'sworse,hefeltdiscouragedinothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhiscourageandgetrelaxed,myparentsandIallencouragedhimtotakeatrip.(discourage)
7.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)
阅读词汇
1.riddlen.谜
2.coincidencen.巧合,碰巧
3.datan.(pl.)数据;资料
4.virusn.病毒
5.valleyn.山谷,峡谷
6.optimisticadj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的
7.widespreadadj.广泛的,普遍的
8.candidaten.候选人;申请人
9.statusn.地位,身份
10.superiorn.上级,上司adj.更好的,更高的
拓展联想
1.词根“serve”家族
①conservevt.保存;保守
②deservevt.应受,值得
③observevt.观察;遵守
④preservevt.保存,保护
⑤reservevt.保留;预定
2.单复数意义不同词汇集合
①content内容→contents目录
②art艺术→arts文科
③arm手臂→arms武器
④brain脑袋→brains(供食用的)动物脑髓
⑤custom风俗→customs海关
3.“联系”常用词集锦
①connectvt.连接,使联系
②connectionn.联系
③relatevt.使联系,涉及
④contactv.&n.联系,接触
⑤touchvt.&n.接触,涉及
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.lookupto敬佩
2.comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现
3.beincontrol(ofsomething)掌管,控制(某物)
4.payoff成功;带来好结果;得到回报
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Afewmonthsagosomestudents①cameacrossYangLiwei,whoisneverdiscouragedfromexploringspace.Heworkedouteverydayinordernottogainweight.Hebelievedhardworkwasboundto②payoff.Nowadays,theyoung③lookuptohimasanexampleofgreatdetermination.
5.resultin导致,结果是……
6.befitfor适合
7.searchfor搜寻
8.liveone'sdream实现某人的梦想
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
To④livehisdreamtogoonanadventuretoTibet,hetookexerciseeverydayand⑤searchedforalltheusefulinformationonlineaboutTibet.Afterhalfayear'spreparation,hedecidedhe⑥wasfitforthetripandgotintouchwithanexplorers'club.
9.setsail启航
10.aswellas也,以及,和
11.inconnectionwith关于,与……有关
12.becuriousabout对……感到好奇
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
LookingatthegateofQuanjude,Jack⑦wascuriousaboutitsChinesestyledesign.Andaswewalkedin,hewasevenmoresurprisedtofindaphotowall.Seeinghisconfusion⑧aswellasinterest,Iintroducedhimtothelonghistory⑨inconnectionwithBeijingRoastDuck.Jackwasevenmoreeagertohaveatry.
拓展联想
1.介词“to”表示比较
①besuperiorto优于,好于
②beinferiorto劣于,次于
③beseniorto比……级别/地位高
④bejuniorto比……级别/地位低
⑤bepriorto在……之前,居先
2.“as...as”短语集锦
①asfaras至于;远至
②aslongas只要
③assoonas一……就……
④asmuchas和……差不多
⑤asgoodas和……几乎一样
3.各种“偶遇”
①runacross/into撞上;偶然遇见
②meetwith偶然遇见
③happentomeet偶然遇见
④runupagainst偶遇;碰见
⑤meet...bychance/accident萍水相逢;偶然遇见
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.by后接过去时间,与过去完成时连用
Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.
等我到达公交车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。
BythetimeIgottothebusstation,thebushadalreadygone.
2.onlytodosth.表示意料之外的结果
Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighf