浙江湖州菱湖中学学度高一上抽考英语.docx
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浙江湖州菱湖中学学度高一上抽考英语
浙江湖州菱湖中学2018-2019学度高一上12月抽考-英语
考生须知：
1.全卷分试卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ和答题卷三部分，试卷共12页，答题卷2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑色墨水笔将姓名、班级、座位号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?
A.Lookforthenewtie.B.Fixtheshelf.C.Painttheshelf.
2.Howoldisthemanspeaker?
A.41.B.45.C.49.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlikecheeseinthecafeteria.
B.Heprefershomecooking.
C.Helikesthechickensaladbest.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theman’swifelostsomemoney.
B.Theman’swifealsoopenedanaccount.
C.Theman’swifealsospentsomemoney.
5.Whydoesthewomanwanttoliveinthecity?
A.Itiseasiertofindjobsinthecity.
B.Shecangotothecinemaeveryday.
C.herjobisinthecity.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whataresomepeopleworriedabout?
A.China’slargepopulation.
B.China’sabilitytofeedherpeople.
C.ThedifficultyChinahas.
7.WhatcanChinatakeprideinnow?
A.Thedevelopmentinsuperrice.
B.Theamountofarableland（耕地）.
C.Thenumberofskilledfarmers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whendidthewomanspeaker’sroomcatchfire?
A.Lastnight.B.LastFridayevening.C.Yesterdaymorning.
9.Whatcaughtfirefirst?
A.Thecurtain.B.Thewomanspeaker’sbook.C.Alice’sbed.
10.HowmanypeoplegotburnedintheJuly?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Anaccountant（会计）.
12.WherewillthewomanbeworkingduringJuly?
A.Inalab.B.Ontheshore.C.Onaboat.
13.WhenisthebesttimetogotoNantucketaccordingtotheman’suncle?
A.June.B.July.C.August.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Seeingmovies.B.Watchingbirds.C.Paintingmodelplanes.
15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Savemoneyforhischildren.
B.Earnmoreandmoremoney.
C.Enjoythepleasureoflife.
16.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsmoney?
A.Themoremoneyhehas,thehappierheis.
B.Hehastoconsidermoneywhenhewantstokeephishobby.
C.Hecanappreciatemoneyonlywhenheearnsitbyhimself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.BenjaminFranklin’scontributiontothepostalserviceoftheUS.
B.HowthepostalservicedevelopedintheUS.
C.HowthefirstpostalservicestartedintheUS.
18.WherewasthefirstpostalserviceestablishedintheUS?
A.InPhiladelphiaB.InDelaware.C.InBoston.
19.ForwhatdidBenjaminFranklindeservemostcredit?
A.Heestablishedagovernmentservice.
B.Heestablishedthepermanent（永久的）postalsystemintheUS.
C.Hedevelopedasystemcalled“starroutes”.
20.Howwasmaildeliveredtotheremoteareasoutinthewest?
A.ByboatB.Bytrain.C.Byhorseandwagon.
第二部分：
英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
21.—Thankyouforseeingmeoff.
—_______.
A.GladtoseeyouB.Haveagoodjourney
C.Don’tsaysoD.Seeyoulater
22.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?
—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.
A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely
23.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.
A.liveB.continueC.lastD.survive
24.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely_________.
A.ruinB.hurtC.damagedD.destroyed
25.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.
A.didIpayB.IhadspentC.didIspendD.Ihadcost
26.Whatshespendsamonthatuniversity___________nomorethan500yuan.
A.addsupB.addsuptoC.addstoD.addsthat
27.Hercarhasbeenverydirty.Shehasgotto_______.
A.getwashedB.washC.getwasheditD.getitwashed
28.Itwasforthisreason________herparentsmovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninamountainvillage.
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how
29.Lastweekonlytwomencametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.
A.neitherofwhomB.neitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwho
30.Childrentowhomparentsalways___________soonbecomeselfish.
A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveout
31.Itissaidthecouplefellinlove_____theymet.
A.thefirsttimeB.thefirsttimewhen
C.forthefirsttimethatD.whenthat
32.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.
A.thousandsof;hundredsofB.thousand;hundredsof
C.thousandof;hundredsofD.thousandof;hundredof
33.Thepast30years__________thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
A.sawB.wasseenC.haveseenD.see
34.—Whatdoesthemanagermean?
—Hefeelsthateverypossibleuseshouldbe________thetechnologytheGermanscientists
bringus.
A.madebyB.madeofC.madefromD.madein
35.—Weneedanimmediatereply.
—Isee.Iwillsendthepapertoyou________.
A.afterawhileB.soonerorlaterC.rightawayD.forawhile
36.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhopeB.canyouhope
C.youdidhopeD.didyouhope
37.—Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.
—Heisactuallyathome.________,he’supstairsdoinghishomework.
A.BelieveitornotB.Ingeneral
C.InyouropinionD.Intheend
38.—Hurryup,thetrain________at8O’clock.
—I________,Mum.
A.willleave;amcomingB.leaves;amcoming
C.leaves;willcomeD.isgoingtoleave;amabouttocome
39.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.
A.isbelongedB.arebelongedC.belongsD.belong
40.Thecoatyouwearnowisthesame________Iboughtyesterday.
A.likeB.asC.thatD.which
第二节：
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeveryone.Itisagreatwaytolivebythis41----Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery42andhenolongerputsothers43inordertofeelgoodabouthimself.
LivinginChina44mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthistheory（理论）intopractice,Chinaisquite45andasaWesterner,it’seasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsas“strange”andeven“rude”.However,slowlyIbeganto46alotaboutthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir47camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand48fromthem.
IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI49togetmoneyfromtheATMandhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcan’tspeakChineseyetandtherearenosignsinEnglish50thenearestsupermarketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.51“espaciba”whichmeansthanks,Idon’tknowmuchelse.52Idecidedtosmileatmyeveryattempt（尝试）to53andaskforinformationthatwould54metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmy55weremetwithmoresmiles.Ilearnedthat56istobefoundeverywhereeven57Icannotcommunicate,andthatpeoplewill58dependingonwhatIgive.
Lookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost59people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan60you!
41.A.principleB.planC.strengthD.reason
42.A.excitedlyB.doubtfullyC.anxiouslyD.differently
43.A.upB.downC.awayD.out
44.A.helpsB.comparesC.impressesD.provides
45.A.specialB.modernC.beautifulD.powerful
46.A.ignoreB.forgetC.understandD.create
47.A.namesB.habitsC.behaviorsD.beliefs
48.A.escapeB.sufferC.hearD.learn
49.A.neededB.refusedC.managedD.failed
50.A.heavingforB.settingupC.lookingforD.pointingto
51.A.ExceptforB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof
52.A.YetB.OrC.SoD.Besides
54.A.forceB.leadC.transportD.follow
55.A.thanksB.signsC.questionsD.smiles
56.A.illnessB.weaknessC.kindnessD.happiness
57.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.after
58.A.reactB.gainC.doubtD.benefit
59.A.famousB.usefulC.unexpectedD.familiar
60.A.chargeB.teachC.lendD.require
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第1节：
阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从61--75各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
ThereisanEnglishsaying:
“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookinto（调查）laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsof
beatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial（有益的）.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍受）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichreducebothstress（紧张；压力）andpain.
Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics（诊所）,inwhichth
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