高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题.docx

高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题.docx

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高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习质量检测试题

注意事项：

1．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

2．本试卷主要考试内容：

高考全部内容。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第—节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

POSITIONAVAILABLE

ITSupportSpecialistLeader

Company:

LeadConcepts,Inc.

Location:

Biloxi,Mississippi

FULL-TIMEPERMANENTPOSITION

BasicFunctions:

Defineoverallinformationmanagementarchitecture.Createdatamodelstosupportmultiplelinesofbusinessinasharedserviceenvironment.Skilledinrecordsidentification,scheduling,andlife-cyclemanagement.

Responsibleforthetechnicalperformance.

Providemonitoring,leadership,andschedulingforserviceareapersonnel.

RequiredEducation.

Bachelor’sdegreeinComputerScienceorrelatedfield,and7yearsofrelevantexperience.

RequiredSkills:

Excellentoralandwrittencommunicationskills.Mustbeabletoworkrapidlywithaccuracy;mustbefamiliarwithMSExcel,Word,Outlook,andPowerPoint.

LanguageSkills:

Becauseofourcorporation’srapidexpansionintoChinaandSoutheastAsia,bilingual（双语的）candidateswithfluencyinMandarinorCantoneseareespeciallyencouragedtoapply.Ideally,suchcandidateswillalsobeknowledgeableaboutdevelopmentprojectsinaChineselanguageenvironmentandabletocommunicatewithclientsinChinaandSoutheastAsia.

Enddate2/28.

PositionAvailabilityExtension（延期）

Theopeningforthefollowingpositionhasbeenextendeduntil3/31

ITSupportSpecialistLeader

Company:

LeadConcepts,Inc.

Location:

Biloxi,Mississippi

FULL-TIMEPERMANENTPOSITION

Thepositionavailabilityhasbeenextendedduetooneormoreofthefollowingfactors:

●Noapplicantsmeetthequalificationsappliedfortheposition.

●Toofewapplicantsmeetthequalificationsappliedfortheposition.

●Arequestforextensionhasbeenreceivedbyoneormoreapplicants.

●NoapplicantswithfluencyinChinesehaveapplied.

PleasecontactTanyaRayat712-811-3354forfurtherinformation.

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.Toseekanarchitect.B.Tolookforacomputerprogrammer.

C.Tosearchforaninformationsystemteamhead.

D.Toadvertiseexcellentstaffperformance.

2.Whatshouldanindividualinterestedinthenoticedo?

A.Visitthecompanyassoonaspossible.

B.TelephoneTanyaRaydirectly.

C.DescribehisorherqualificationstoTanyaRay.

D.E-mailthecompanyabouttheirITarchitectureexperience.

3.Whatcanwelearnfrombothpassages?

A.Teamworkisimportant.B.Anopportunitymaybeextended.

C.Bilingualexpertsaresought.D.Acompanyrunsatafastpace.

B

MostreadersofcontemporaryliteratureknowaboutTheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaum.ButwhataboutTheWoggle-Bug,TheMarvelousLandofOz,TheTikTokManofOz,andThePatchworkManofOz?

Thesefournovels,plusninemore,weresequels（续篇）tooneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime.

Baum’slifestoryisn’tlikeanyofthecharactersinOzatall.Instead,hewasraisedinawealthyhouseholdwitheightotherbrothersandsisters.HisfatherwasanoilmanthatbecamerichintheproductivefieldsofPennsylvania.Althoughhewasfrequentlyillinhischildhood,heneverstoppeddaydreaming.Whenhewasateenager,Baum’sfatherboughthimacheapprintingpressandsoonBaumwaspublishingajournalthatevenhadpaidadvertising.Ashegotolder,Baumproducedmorejournalsaboutthethingshewasinterestedin,suchasstampcollectingandraisingaspecialkindofchicken.

Baumhadalifelongloveofthetheaterandwouldalwaystakepartsinplays.In1880,hisfatherbuilthimatheater,whereBaumwrote,acted,andgatheredotheractorsforhisplays.Twoyearslater,duringtheproductionofBaum’sironically-titled（具有讽刺意味的标题）Matches,thetheatercaughtfireandburnttotheground,causingmostofBaum’splaystobedestroyed.Later,BaumfocusedonwritingandhititbigwithTheWonderfulWizardofOz.Afterthat,OzwasturnedintoaplayandBaum’sdreamshadfinallycometrue.Fortherestofhislife,BaumsworeoffwritingsequelstotheOzseries,butkidswrotehimletters,sohecontinued.Baum’scareerwashighlydistinguishedandheevenpredictedtheexistenceofTVs,computers,andadvertisingonclothingmorethan100yearsbeforetheyexisted.

4.HowmanysequelsaretheretoTheWonderfulWizardofOz?

A.Adozen.B.Four.C.Nine.D.Thirteen.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBaum’schildhood?

A.Baumwastheonlychildinhisfamily.

B.Baumwasbornintoaverypoorfamily.

C.Baumhadawiderangeofinterestsandhobbies.

D.Baumbeganpublishingcartoonsinhisteens.

6.WhydoesthepassagerefertotheplayMatchesasironically-titled?

A.Itwasastrangenameforaplay.

B.Itwasmeanttofireupreadersagainstthegovernment.

C.Itwasatotalfailurebecausepeopledidn’tlikeit.

D.Theplaywasproducedwhenanaccidentalfirehappened.

7.WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeBaum’sroleasawriter?

A.Realistic.B.Confident.C.Imaginative.D.Energetic.

C

Anameissupposedtolastalifetime,sopickinganameforyourbabydoesn’tseemlikesomethingyouwouldwanttobaseoncurrenttrends.Thegeneraltrendinbabynamingthesedaysisallaboutoriginality.Classic,traditionalnamesliketheonesgiventothecharactersofmostHollywoodmoviesoverthepast30yearsareontheirwayout.Insteadofcommonandfamiliarnames,newparentswantuniqueandevenstrangeones.

Thiscanmeanreachingabitfurtherintothepastfornamesthatweretypicalafewgenerationsormoreagobutareuncommonnow.Old-fashionednameshaveastrangenessthatmanynewparentsjudgetobecool.Needanotheroptionforyourspeciallittleboyorgirl?

Tryaforeignnamebecauseanamefromanotherlanguageissuretodrawattentionandmightgiveyourchildanattractiveimagewithinyourownculture.Afterall,ifyoulookbeyondyourownlanguage,thereareanincrediblenumberofcharmingnamestochoosefrom.Anotheroptionistousealastnameasafirstname.Parentswhowanttohonorsomeoneimportantorsomeonefamouslikeapolitician,artist,orwritermighttendtogivethefamoussurnametotheirchildasafirstname.HenceparentsthatlikemusicorsportshavebeenchoosingnameslikeJacksonorJordantohonortheirfavoritepeople.Celebrities（名人）havealwayslikedtostandoutfromthecrowd,andtheyaremakingsuretheirchildrendoaswell,withnameslikeMoonUnit,Apple,andJermajesty.Justremember,ababy’snameistheirsforlife,sochoosewiselyandavoidpickinganamethatwilllikelyresultinendlessjokesandnicknamesforthefirst20yearsofhisorherlife.

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityoforiginalbabynames.

B.Currenteventsinfluencingnamingbabies.

C.Hollywoodcelebritiespreferclassicnames.

D.Pickingoutnamesforchildrenisn’tsoimportant.

9.Whatdoestheexpression“ontheirwayout”mean?

A.Losingpopularity.B.Drawingattention.

C.Causingdissatisfaction.D.Gainingforce.

10.Inregardtobabynaming,whatdoestheauthorthinkisagoodidea?

A.Namingfromonlytheparents’mothertongue.

B.Namingchildrenaftersomeoneimportant.

C.Usingnamesofforeignstreets,citiesorcountries.

D.Usingstrangenamemakingchildreninstantlypopular.

11.Whatcanheinferredfromthefinalsentence?

A.BabiesnamedJacksonwillhavegreatmusicaltalent.

B.Parentscanchoosetheirchild’snameandnickname.

C.Namesfromjokesarebecomingmorepopularnow.

D.Propernameswon’tbringdiscomfortwhentheyaregrowingup.

D

LongagoinancientGreece,peopleknewthattheworstscarsleftbyterribleeventswerepsychologicalaswellasphysical.Theyknewthatpeoplethatsurvivedterrifyingsituationsweredisturbedbynightmares,flashbacks,illogicalanger.ButitwasnotuntilthetimeoftheVietnamWarthatpsychiatristsbegantoformallystudyPost-Traumatic（创伤的）StressDisorder（PTSD）.Althoughmanypeoplehavesufferedtraumaticeventsasvictimsofcrimes,wars,ornaturaldisasters,mostreturntoanormalstateofmentalhealth.Somepeople,however,aretroubledbytheirmemoriesfromtheseexperiencesfortherestoftheirlives.

Tilereasonforthisisbecauseofrealchangesinthesufferers’brains.PTSDpatientsusuallyshowalowlevelofcortisolintheirbrains.Cortisolhelpspeopletoreturntotheirnormal,unstressedstate,butratherthanrelaxingaftertrauma,sufferersofPTSDstayintheirstressedstate.Furthermore,researchshowsthatthehippocampuses（海马神经）ofVietnamveterans（老兵）sufferingfromPTSDareunusuallysmall.Inthebrain,thehippocampuscontrolstheamygdala,whichislinkedtofearandthememoryoffear.Asmallerhippocampusmaymeantheamygdala’sinfluenceistoostrong,givingrisetounreasonableresponsestostress.

Whileearliergenerationsofsoldiersanddisastervictimssimplyhadtolivewiththeproblem,sufferersnowadayshavebeenhelpedthroughtreatmentsdevelopedbydoctorssincethe1970s.Themostsuccessfulmethodstoreducesymptomsistousecognitivetherapy（认知疗法）,whichisavoidingandreducingnegativethoughtpatterns,anddrugs.Inparticular,MDMA,whichhasbeentestedbecauseitspositiveeffectonmoods,letspatientsdiscusstheirmemorieswithouttriggeringtheirfearresponse.

WhiletheremayneverbeacompletecureforPTSD,itisnowwidelyrecognizedasaproblem.Militarypersonnelanddisastersurvivorsarescreenedforsymptoms,andthosewhoneedhelparenolongerignored.

12.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasymptomofPTSD?

A.Baddreams.B.Poorconcentration.

C.Flashbacks.D.Anger.

13.Accordingtothepassage,PTSDcanbecausedby_______.

A.geneticdisorderB.asm