英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练（章末复习+综合测评+答案）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.
Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.
Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.
Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.
However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.
A. about600hundredyearsago
B. morethan2,000yearsago
C. in145BC D. inthe6thcentury
（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.
A. LaoziwasborninthestateofChu
B. Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"
C. therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife
D. LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass
（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?
A. SimaQian.
B. TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.
C. TheguardianattheHanguPass.
D. Hisfather.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?
A. HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.
B. HefoundedTaoism.
C. HewrotethebookDaodejing. D. Hepasseddownhiswisdom.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
（1）细节题。
根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。
可知B正确；根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。
可知C正确；根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。
可知D正确。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.
First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.
Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".
Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.
Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 台阶
（2）Youcanaskthequestionlike" "whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.
A. Whydon'tyoutalk?
B. Whyareyouquiet?
C. Whydoyoulookshy?
D. It'saniceday,isn'tit?
（3）Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept（除了） .
A. theweather
B. thenews
C. theirhobbies
D. theirages
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Makingfriendswithparents．
B. Goodtopicstomakeconversations．
C. Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople． D. Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups．
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。
首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
（1）词意猜测题。
根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy，neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
"．故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup．Forexample，youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews，theirhobbiesortheirschoollife．故选D。
（4）主题大意题。
根据文章主题句 Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup．故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。
对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
WhenyoucometoAuckland（奥克兰）,youwilleasilyfindapub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble（惹上麻烦）.
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice（服务）.youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
（1）__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.
A. Muchfood
B. Manyflowers
C. Manydrinks
D. Manyfruits
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.
B. Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.
C. Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.
D. Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.
（3）HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?
A. Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.
B. Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.
C. Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.
D. Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. ServiceinAuckland'sPub
B. MakingFriendsinPubs
C. PubCultureinAuckand
D. HowtoorderDrinksinPubs
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。
这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
（1）根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。
（2）根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。
（3）根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。
（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:
30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.
Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.
（1）WhereareBill'sparents?
A. IntheUS.
B. IntheUK.
C. InChina.
D. InCanada.
（2）Billgetsupat________today.
A. sixo'clock
B. halfpastsix
C. aquarterpastsix
D. seveno'clock
（3）HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?
A. Bybus.
B. Onfoot.
C. Bybike.
D. Bycar.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Billfeelsnervous（紧张的）beforegoingtoanewschool.
B. Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.
C. Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.
D. EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
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